BIG-IP : irule : add request header ( replace if exists )

for case where header is not present : would [HTTP::header remove] throw an error ?

no

so why does [HTTP::header replace] command exist ?

i usually use HTTP::header remove to make sure all is removed. HTTP::header replace will replace only the last one. Replaces the value of the last occurrence of the header named  with the string . This command performs a header insertion if the header was not present. If there are multiple instances of the header, only the last instance is replaced. HTTP::header   https://clouddocs.f5.com/api/irules/HTTP__header.html

what are some scenarios where same header could be twice added to a request ? i can imagine a scenario where a virtual-server has multiple irules that add the same header without performing checks

x-forwarded-for headers are often added by devices between a client and destionation, and those devices can behave differently. some append to the current header value, some prepend, some add another header altogether...there's no one-size-fits-all. if original-uri only exists once in your app's requests (and you know it only exists once), replace alone should do the trick

thanks shaggy. in my case, the original-uri header is added by a high-priority i-rule on my virtual-server - so the only way multiple original-uri headers could be added is on redirects -- and that's only if i didn't include a pre-exists check -- so it seems replace is the best option for my user-case

thanks shaggy. in my case, the original-uri header is added by a high-priority i-rule on my virtual-server - so the only way multiple original-uri headers could be added is on redirects -- and that's only if i didn't include a pre-exists check -- so it seems replace is the best option for my user-case