An Irule for Client Ssl Profile that Allows Unassigned TLS Extension Values (17516)

You can try this to catch and remove this extension from CLIENT_HELLO packet (not tested)

it will then insert it in server side TLS handshake

when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {
    set tls_extension_17516 ""
    SSL::disable   
    TCP::collect
}
 
when CLIENT_DATA {
    # Store TCP Payload up to 2^14 + 5 bytes (Handshake length is up to 2^14)
    set payload [TCP::payload 16389]
    set payloadlen [TCP::payload length]
    
    # If valid TLS 1.X CLIENT_HELLO handshake packet
    if { [binary scan $payload cH4ScH6H4x32c tls_record_content_type tls_version tls_recordlen tls_handshake_action tls_handshakelen_hex tls_handshake_version tls_handshake_sessidlen] == 7 && \
        ($tls_record_content_type == 22) && \
        ([string match {030[1-3]} $tls_version]) && \
        ($tls_handshake_action == 1) && \
        ($payloadlen == ($tls_recordlen & 0xffff )+5)} {
        
        # store in a variable the handshake length
        #set tls_handshakelen [expr 0x$tls_handshakelen_hex]
        scan $tls_handshakelen_hex %x tls_handshakelen
        # store in a variable the handshake version
        set tls_handshake_prefered_version $tls_handshake_version
 
        # skip past the session id
        set record_offset [expr {44 + ($tls_handshake_sessidlen & 0xff)}]
 
        # skip past the cipher list
        binary scan $payload @${record_offset}S tls_ciphlen
        set record_offset [expr {$record_offset + 2 + ($tls_ciphlen & 0xffff)}]
 
        # skip past the compression list
        binary scan $payload @${record_offset}c tls_complen
        set record_offset [expr {$record_offset + 1 + ($tls_complen & 0xffff)}]
 
        # check for the existence of ssl extensions
        if { ($payloadlen > $record_offset) } {
            # skip to the start of the first extension
            set tls_extension_length_start $record_offset
            binary scan $payload @${record_offset}S tls_extension_length
            set record_offset [expr {$record_offset + 2}]
            # Check if extension length + offset equals payload length
            if {$record_offset + ($tls_extension_length & 0xffff) == $payloadlen} {
                # for each extension
                while { $record_offset < $payloadlen } {
                    binary scan $payload @${record_offset}SS tls_extension_type tls_extension_record_length
                    set tls_extension_record_length [expr {$tls_extension_record_length & 0xffff}]
                    if { $tls_extension_type == 17516 } {
                        # if it's extension type 17516
                        binary scan $payload @${record_offset}A[expr {$tls_extension_record_length +4}] tls_extension_17516
                        set ext_start $record_offset
                        set ext_len [expr {$tls_extension_record_length + 4}]
                        set record_offset [expr {$record_offset + $tls_extension_record_length + 4}]
                    } else {
                        # skip over other extensions
                        set record_offset [expr {$record_offset + $tls_extension_record_length + 4}]
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    unset -nocomplain payload payloadlen tls_record_content_type tls_handshake_action tls_handshake_sessidlen record_offset tls_ciphlen tls_complen tls_extension_type tls_extension_record_length tls_supported_versions_length tls_supported_versions
    if {$tls_extension_17516 ne ""} {
        # remove extension from Payload
        TCP::payload replace $ext_start $ext_len ""
        # Change extension Length
        TCP::payload replace $tls_extension_length_start 2 [binary format S [expr {($tls_extension_length & 0xffff) - $ext_len}]]
        # Change Handshake Length
        TCP::payload replace 6 3 [binary format H6 [format %06X [expr {$tls_handshakelen - $ext_len}]]]
        # Change Message Length
        TCP::payload replace 3 2 [binary format S [expr {($tls_recordlen & 0xffff) - $ext_len}]]
    }
    SSL::enable
    TCP::release
}
 
when SERVERSSL_CLIENTHELLO_SEND {
    if { $tls_extension_17516 ne "" } {
        SSL::extensions insert $tls_extension_17516
    }
}

I just updated the code above.

Can you try it and update this thread?