Small URL Generator: Part 2

As promised, we're back with the second part of our series on the Small URL Generator. Part 1 covered a very basic example that provided conversion of an URL to a shortened bit.ly-style URL. This example works great for creating small URLs based on a pseudo-base 36 encoded key, but it lacked a few of the nifty features that the big providers offer: variable key length and custom short URLs.

Variable Key Length

In part 1, we discussed our motivation for selecting the 6 character static length key. It was short enough to provide valuable URL-shortening capabilities while at the same time it provided enough unique keys (2,176,782,335 to be exact) to ensure adequate storage and minimal probability of a key conflict. This assumption does not take into account the length of URL itself. For instance, a Google Maps URL that may contain 200+ characters would have the same small URL key length as a small URL for www.cnn.com. This does not provide much benefit to shortening www.cnn.com. Now, http://www.cnn.com, which is 19 characters long, will be given a key length of 3 instead of the previous 6. The code can be tweaked to meet your needs, but the defaults should be more than sufficient for most deployments.

URL Length	URL Key Length	Unique Keys
1-19 chars	3 chars	46,655 keys
20-29 chars	4 chars	1,679,615 keys
30-39 chars	5 chars	60,466,175 keys
40+ chars	6 chars	2,176,782,335 keys

Custom Short URLs

The ability to create custom short URLs is one of the cooler features available from URL shortening services. Our first example provided no mechanism for allowing our users to create such custom URLs. In part 2, we added a second text field in the form to allow for a custom assignment. Now http://www.f5.com/products/big-ip/ can be shortened to http://small.url/bigip instead of http://small.url/ll9ma. We love this feature as it eliminates the need to memorize alphanumeric strings as well as makes the short URL more obvious when distributed (assuming someone in the office isn’t pulling a prank).

Small URL Generator Sample Code

   1: when RULE_INIT {

   2:     set static::small_url_timeout 86400

   3:     set static::small_url_lifetime 86400

   4:     set static::small_url_response_header "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\"><html><head> \

   5:         <title>Small URL Generator</title></head><body><center><h1>Small URL Generator</h1> \

   6:         <br>"

   7:     set static::small_url_response_footer "</center></body></html>"

8:

   9: }

10:

  11: when HTTP_REQUEST {

  12:   if { ([HTTP::uri] starts_with "/create?") and ([HTTP::query] ne "") } {

  13:     set url [URI::decode [string tolower [URI::query [HTTP::uri] url]]]

  14:     set custom_url_key [string tolower [URI::query [HTTP::uri] custom_url_key]]

15:

  16:     if { $custom_url_key ne "" } {

  17:         if { ([table lookup -subtable small_url $custom_url_key] ne "") } {

  18:             HTTP::respond 200 content "$static::small_url_response_header <b><font color=\"ff0000\"> \

  19:                 Error: the custom Small URL <a href=\"http://[HTTP::host]/$custom_url_key\"> \

  20:                 http://[HTTP::host]/$custom_url_key</a> has already been taken. Please try again. \

  21:                 </font></b> $static::small_url_response_footer"

  22:         } else {

  23:             set url_key $custom_url_key

  24:             log local0. "Custom Small URL created for $url with custom key $url_key"

  25:         }

  26:     } else {

  27:         switch -glob [string length $url] {

  28:             {[1-9]} { set url_key_length 3 }

  29:             {1[0-9]} { set url_key_length 3 }

  30:             {2[0-9]} { set url_key_length 4 }

  31:             {3[0-9]} { set url_key_length 5 }

  32:             default { set url_key_length 6 }

  33:         }

34:

  35:         set url_key [string tolower [scan [string map {/ "" + ""} [b64encode [md5 $url]]] "%${url_key_length}s"]]

  36:     }

37:

  38:     if { ([table lookup -subtable small_url $url_key] eq "") } {

  39:         table add -subtable small_url $url_key $url $static::small_url_timeout $static::small_url_lifetime

  40:         log local0. "Small URL created for $url with key $url_key"

  41:     } else {

  42:         log local0. "Small URL for $url already exists with key $url_key"

  43:     }

44:

  45:     HTTP::respond 200 content "$static::small_url_response_header The Small URL for \

  46:         <a href=\"$url\">$url</a> is <a href=\"http://[HTTP::host]/$url_key\"> \

  47:         http://[HTTP::host]/$url_key</a> $static::small_url_response_footer"

  48:   } else {

  49:     set url_key [string map {/ ""} [HTTP::path]]

  50:     set url [table lookup -subtable small_url $url_key]

51:

  52:     if { [string length $url] != 0 } {

  53:         log local0. "Found key $url_key, redirecting to $url"

  54:         HTTP::redirect $url

  55:     } else {

  56:         HTTP::respond 200 content "$static::small_url_response_header <form action=\"/create\" \

  57:         method=\"get\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"url\">&nbsp; \

  58:         <input type=\"submit\" value=\"make small!\"><br><h4>Make it custom! \

  59:         (optional)</h4>http://[HTTP::host]/<input type=\"text\" name=\"custom_url_key\"></form> \

  60:         $static::small_url_response_footer"

  61:     }

  62:   }

  63: }

Conclusion

iRules began as an HTTP request and response manipulation language, but has matured to the point that we can write complex applications. The addition of tables in BIG-IP version 10 has opened up an entirely new realm of possibilities by which we can store key/value pairs. We hope that the Small URL Generator serves as a testament to the power of iRules and the various ways they can be used in your environments. Stay tuned for more iRule magic and fun tech tips in the near future!

Published Sep 16, 2010

Version 1.0

Historic F5 Account

Joined September 17, 2008

View Profile

George_Watkins_

Historic F5 Account

Joined September 17, 2008

View Profile

2 Comments

Bjorn_22936
Nimbostratus
Feb 03, 2012
Copy Link
Report
Good article!
adrianallan_181
Nimbostratus
Jun 18, 2013
Copy Link
Report
How does one implement this?

"}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.Beta_MetaNav\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"component({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.Beta_Footer\"})":{"__typename":"Component","render({\"context\":{\"component\":{\"entities\":[],\"props\":{}},\"page\":{\"entities\":[\"message:341459\"],\"name\":\"TkbMessagePage\",\"props\":{},\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/kb/technicalarticles/mitigating-owasp-api-security-risk-unrestricted-access-to-sensitive-business-flo/341459\"}}})":{"__typename":"ComponentRenderResult","html":"

Trademarks Policies Privacy California Privacy Do Not Sell My Personal Information

"}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.Beta_Footer\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"component({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.Tag_Manager_Helper\"})":{"__typename":"Component","render({\"context\":{\"component\":{\"entities\":[],\"props\":{}},\"page\":{\"entities\":[\"message:341459\"],\"name\":\"TkbMessagePage\",\"props\":{},\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/kb/technicalarticles/mitigating-owasp-api-security-risk-unrestricted-access-to-sensitive-business-flo/341459\"}}})":{"__typename":"ComponentRenderResult","html":" "}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.Tag_Manager_Helper\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"component({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.Consent_Blackbar\"})":{"__typename":"Component","render({\"context\":{\"component\":{\"entities\":[],\"props\":{}},\"page\":{\"entities\":[\"message:341459\"],\"name\":\"TkbMessagePage\",\"props\":{},\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/kb/technicalarticles/mitigating-owasp-api-security-risk-unrestricted-access-to-sensitive-business-flo/341459\"}}})":{"__typename":"ComponentRenderResult","html":"

"}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.Consent_Blackbar\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/ThreadedReplyList\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageSubject\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageBody\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageCustomFields\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageRevision\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageReplyButton\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageAuthorBio\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/guides/GuideBottomNavigation\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/guides/GuideBottomNavigation-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/customComponent/CustomComponent\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/customComponent/CustomComponent-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/users/UserLink\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserRank\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/users/UserRegistrationDate\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1752674584422"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1752674584422\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1752674584422"}]},"Theme:customTheme1":{"__typename":"Theme","id":"customTheme1"},"User:user:-1":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:-1","entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:-1","uid":-1,"login":"Former Member","email":"","avatar":null,"rank":null,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":"ANONYMOUS","registrationTime":null,"confirmEmailStatus":false,"registrationAccessLevel":"VIEW","ssoRegistrationFields":[]},"ssoId":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","dateDisplayStyle":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"layout.friendly_dates_enabled","value":"false","localValue":"true","possibleValues":["true","false"]},"dateDisplayFormat":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSetting","key":"layout.format_pattern_date","value":"dd-MMM-yyyy","localValue":"MM-dd-yyyy"},"language":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"profile.language","value":"en-US","localValue":null,"possibleValues":["en-US","en-GB","fr-FR","de-DE","ja-JP","pt-PT","pt-BR","es-ES"]},"repliesSortOrder":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"config.user_replies_sort_order","value":"DEFAULT","localValue":"DEFAULT","possibleValues":["DEFAULT","LIKES","PUBLISH_TIME","REVERSE_PUBLISH_TIME"]}},"deleted":false},"CachedAsset:pages-1752674579508":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"pages-1752674579508","value":[{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogViewAllPostsPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId/all-posts/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CasePortalPage","type":"CASE_PORTAL","urlPath":"/caseportal","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CreateGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseViewPage","type":"CASE_DETAILS","urlPath":"/case/:caseId/:caseNumber","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"InboxPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/inbox","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HelpFAQPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/help","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaMessagePage","type":"IDEA_POST","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaViewAllIdeasPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/all-ideas/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"LoginPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/signin","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"WorkstreamsPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/workstreams","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogPostPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blogs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1739501733000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"Test","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/custom-test-2","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ThemeEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/themes","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbViewAllArticlesPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId/all-articles/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionEditPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OAuthAuthorizationAllowPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/auth/authorize/allow","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PageEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/pages","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PostPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumBoardPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbBoardPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventPostPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBadgesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId/badges","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubMembershipAction","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/membership/join/:nodeId/:membershipType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"MaintenancePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/maintenance","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaReplyPage","type":"IDEA_REPLY","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserSettingsPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/mysettings/:userSettingsTab","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubsPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumPostPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionRsvpActionPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/rsvp/:responseType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"VerifyUserEmailPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/verifyemail/:userId/:verifyEmailToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllOccasionsPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/all-events/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventBoardPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbReplyPage","type":"TKB_REPLY","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaBoardPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityGuideLinesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/communityguidelines","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseCreatePage","type":"SALESFORCE_CASE_CREATION","urlPath":"/caseportal/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbEditPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForgotPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/forgotpassword","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaEditPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TagPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/tag/:tagName","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogBoardPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionMessagePage","type":"OCCASION_TOPIC","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageContentPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/managecontent","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ClosedMembershipNodeNonMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/closedgroup/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumMessagePage","type":"FORUM_TOPIC","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaPostPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","type":"BLOG_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"RegistrationPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/register","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EditGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumEditPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ResetPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/resetpassword/:userId/:resetPasswordToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbMessagePage","type":"TKB_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogEditPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageUsersPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/manage/:tab?/:manageUsersTab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumReplyPage","type":"FORUM_REPLY","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PrivacyPolicyPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/privacypolicy","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"NotificationPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/notifications","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HealthCheckPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/health","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionReplyPage","type":"OCCASION_REPLY","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/manage/:tab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"SearchResultsPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/search","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogReplyPage","type":"BLOG_REPLY","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TermsOfServicePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/termsofservice","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CategoryPage","type":"CATEGORY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumViewAllTopicsPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/all-topics/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbPostPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kbs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPostPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1752674579508,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HowDoI","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/c/how-do-i","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"}],"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0","value":{"noCommunity":"Cannot find community","noUser":"Cannot find current user","noNode":"Cannot find node with id {nodeId}","noMessage":"Cannot find message with id {messageId}","userBanned":"We're sorry, but you have been banned from using this site.","userBannedReason":"You have been banned for the following reason: {reason}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjgtQ3U0RXo2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjgtQ3U0RXo2","height":0,"width":0,"mimeType":"image/svg+xml"},"Rank:rank:28":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:28","position":4,"name":"Employee","color":"C20025","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjgtQ3U0RXo2\"}"},"rankStyle":"OUTLINE"},"User:user:433423":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:433423","uid":433423,"login":"harsha_dwibhashyam","deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS00MzM0MjMtNUNES21Z?image-coordinates=17%2C0%2C782%2C765"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:28"},"email":"","messagesCount":12,"biography":null,"topicsCount":12,"kudosReceivedCount":19,"kudosGivenCount":0,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2024-11-18T02:00:10.738-08:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":0},"Category:category:Articles":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Articles","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"Articles","nodeType":"category","depth":1,"title":"Articles","shortTitle":"Articles","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:top"},"categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:top":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:top","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"top","nodeType":"category","depth":0,"title":"Top","shortTitle":"Top"},"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles":{"__typename":"Tkb","id":"board:TechnicalArticles","entityType":"TKB","displayId":"TechnicalArticles","nodeType":"board","depth":2,"conversationStyle":"TKB","repliesProperties":{"__typename":"RepliesProperties","sortOrder":"PUBLISH_TIME","repliesFormat":"threaded"},"tagProperties":{"__typename":"TagNodeProperties","tagsEnabled":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"requireTags":true,"tagType":"FREEFORM_AND_PRESET","description":"F5 SMEs share good practice.","title":"Technical Articles","shortTitle":"Technical Articles","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:Articles"},"ancestors":{"__typename":"CoreNodeConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Community:community:zihoc95639"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:Articles"}}]},"userContext":{"__typename":"NodeUserContext","canAddAttachments":false,"canUpdateNode":false,"canPostMessages":false,"isSubscribed":false},"theme":{"__ref":"Theme:customTheme1"},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canViewSpamDashBoard":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.access_spam_quarantine.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.access_spam_quarantine.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canArchiveMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.content_archivals.enable_content_archival_settings.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.content_archivals.enable_content_archival_settings.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canPublishArticleOnCreate":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"isManualSortOrderAvailable":false,"tkbPolicies":{"__typename":"TkbPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"linkProperties":{"__typename":"LinkProperties","isExternalLinkWarningEnabled":false}},"TkbTopicMessage:message:341459":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":341459,"subject":"Mitigating OWASP API Security Risk: Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows using F5 BIG-IP","id":"message:341459","entityType":"TKB_ARTICLE","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:341459","revisionNum":2,"repliesCount":0,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:433423"},"depth":0,"hasGivenKudo":false,"helpful":null,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:341459"},"messagePolicies":{"__typename":"MessagePolicies","canPublishArticleOnEdit":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canModerateSpamMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"contentWorkflow":{"__typename":"ContentWorkflow","state":"PUBLISH","scheduledPublishTime":null,"scheduledTimezone":null,"userContext":{"__typename":"MessageWorkflowContext","canSubmitForReview":null,"canEdit":false,"canRecall":null,"canSubmitForPublication":null,"canReturnToAuthor":null,"canPublish":null,"canReturnToReview":null,"canSchedule":false},"shortScheduledTimezone":null},"readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"showMoveIndicator":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:341459"},"teaser":"

This article sheds light on OWASP API Security Risk: Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows and how we can mitigate it using F5 BIG-IP

","body":"

Introduction

In today’s digital economy, APIs are no longer just tools that are used for background work. They now drive real-time transactions, automate processes, and power the core business logic behind apps and services. Whether it’s booking a hotel room, purchasing event tickets, or applying a promotional offer, APIs handle critical operations that directly impact users and revenue. But with this convenience comes risk, especially when APIs expose important business operations without proper control.

One such risk is unrestricted access to sensitive business flows, a key concern listed in the OWASP API Security Top 10. This issue doesn’t involve hacking passwords or leaking data. Instead, it targets the way services behave, letting attackers or automated bots misuse key functions like bookings, purchases, or promotions.

What Is Unrestricted Access To Sensitive Business Flows?

This risk occurs when key business actions are made available via APIs without proper restrictions or validation. These actions may include:

Booking appointments or reservations
Placing or confirming orders
Applying discounts or promotional codes
Starting financial transactions

If these flows lack safeguards like rate-limiting, access controls, or behavioral validation, they can be exploited at scale.

Unlike traditional attacks that try to steal data, this type of abuse targets functionality. It means using the way a system works to get an unfair advantage or disrupt services.

Example Scenario:

\n\n

Consider an event management platform that allows users to book tickets through an application. The backend API for booking tickets is designed for efficiency, but lacks protections like rate-limiting, bot detection, or purchase limits.

An attacker analyses the application, discovers the API endpoints used for booking, and writes a script to send hundreds of requests per second. In just moments, they reserve all available tickets using fake accounts, leaving legitimate customers frustrated and locked out. Please check example provided in reference section for realistic scenario.

The company suffers not only in revenue loss due to unsold tickets on secondary markets but also in brand reputation as users complain about unfair access. This is a classic case of unrestricted access to a sensitive business

Attack Demonstration:

For this attack demonstration, we are going to use the DVAPI demo application.This application is added as a pool member to BIG-IP and can be accessed via a virtual server. For more information on how to configure a pool, refer to how to add pool member .

From the below screenshot, it’s evident that /api/addTicket endpoint of the DVAPI application has no rate limiting enabled. So attackers can book multiple tickets using automation scripts

\n\n

Let’s try to intercept this request using Burp Suite and send multiple requests to the endpoint using Burp Suite intruder.

\n\n

We got a successful response for all the 150 requests that were sent. This raises serious concerns as one can book multiple tickets, resulting in scarcity of tickets for others

\n\n

Mitigation using BIG-IP Advanced WAF:

Navigate to Security > Bot Defence > Bot defense Profile and create a Bot defense profile with configurations shown in the below screenshot and attach it to the virtual server through which the application accessible

\n\n

Now let’s regenerate the attack from the below screenshot; BOT defense mechanism in Advanced WAF is able to detect the BOT traffic and block it as well

\n\n

Conclusion

Unrestricted access to sensitive business flows is a quiet but powerful threat. It’s not about data theft; it’s about attackers taking advantage of how a system is meant to work. It can lead to bots grabbing tickets, people using promo codes unfairly, or systems being overloaded without breaking any security walls. This article covers how we can mitigate such attacks using BIG-IP Advanced WAF.

Additional Resources:

","body@stringLength":"10700","rawBody":"

Introduction

What Is Unrestricted Access To Sensitive Business Flows?

This risk occurs when key business actions are made available via APIs without proper restrictions or validation. These actions may include:

Booking appointments or reservations
Placing or confirming orders
Applying discounts or promotional codes
Starting financial transactions

If these flows lack safeguards like rate-limiting, access controls, or behavioral validation, they can be exploited at scale.

Unlike traditional attacks that try to steal data, this type of abuse targets functionality. It means using the way a system works to get an unfair advantage or disrupt services.

Example Scenario:

\n\n

Attack Demonstration:

From the below screenshot, it’s evident that /api/addTicket endpoint of the DVAPI application has no rate limiting enabled. So attackers can book multiple tickets using automation scripts

\n\n

Let’s try to intercept this request using Burp Suite and send multiple requests to the endpoint using Burp Suite intruder.

\n\n

We got a successful response for all the 150 requests that were sent. This raises serious concerns as one can book multiple tickets, resulting in scarcity of tickets for others

\n\n

Mitigation using BIG-IP Advanced WAF:

\n\n

Now let’s regenerate the attack from the below screenshot; BOT defense mechanism in Advanced WAF is able to detect the BOT traffic and block it as well

\n\n

Conclusion

Additional Resources:

","kudosSumWeight":5,"postTime":"2025-06-04T05:00:00.043-07:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktZ29iOU1h?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktOHNuQ0xx?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktTm9VTXNR?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktMGZXMWNz?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDU","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktZGRHMTFy?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDY","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktQ2dvVjB5?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDc","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktazNkOEpE?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDg","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktVTZnN3pQ?revision=2\"}"}}],"totalCount":8,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:advanced waf","text":"advanced waf","time":"2022-01-24T02:31:19.349-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDI","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:BIG-IP","text":"BIG-IP","time":"2022-01-24T02:29:45.031-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDM","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:cloud","text":"cloud","time":"2016-05-10T00:36:43.000-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:OWASP-API-Security","text":"OWASP-API-Security","time":"2022-10-26T16:23:24.563-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDU","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:security","text":"security","time":"2009-07-03T08:19:36.000-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuNHwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDY","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:verified_designs","text":"verified_designs","time":"2023-08-07T21:54:21.653-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":3,"rawTeaser":"

This article sheds light on OWASP API Security Risk: Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows and how we can mitigate it using F5 BIG-IP

","introduction":"","currentRevision":{"__ref":"Revision:revision:341459_2"},"latestVersion":{"__typename":"FriendlyVersion","major":"1","minor":"0"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":120},"read":false,"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","canonicalUrl":"","seoTitle":"","seoDescription":null,"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"contributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"nonCoAuthorContributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"coAuthors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"tkbMessagePolicies":{"__typename":"TkbMessagePolicies","canDoAuthoringActionsOnTkb":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.tkb.policy_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.tkb.policy_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"archivalData":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[],"revisions({\"constraints\":{\"isPublished\":{\"eq\":true}}})":{"__typename":"RevisionConnection","totalCount":1}},"Conversation:conversation:341459":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:341459","solved":false,"topic":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:341459"},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-06-04T05:00:00.043-07:00","lastPostTime":"2025-06-04T05:00:00.043-07:00","unreadReplyCount":0,"isSubscribed":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:341459":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:341459","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktZ29iOU1h?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktZ29iOU1h?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-1-1747893033352.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1045,"height":319,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktOHNuQ0xx?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktOHNuQ0xx?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-2-1747893033362.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1378,"height":794,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktTm9VTXNR?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktTm9VTXNR?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-3-1747893033367.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1380,"height":866,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktMGZXMWNz?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktMGZXMWNz?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-4-1747893033374.png","associationType":"BODY","width":3384,"height":1624,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktZGRHMTFy?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktZGRHMTFy?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-5-1747893033381.png","associationType":"BODY","width":3388,"height":2164,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktQ2dvVjB5?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktQ2dvVjB5?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-6-1747893033388.png","associationType":"BODY","width":2978,"height":1740,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktazNkOEpE?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktazNkOEpE?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-7-1747893033390.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1381,"height":670,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktVTZnN3pQ?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zNDE0NTktVTZnN3pQ?revision=2","title":"clipboard_image-8-1747893033393.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1380,"height":812,"altText":""},"Revision:revision:341459_2":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:341459_2","lastEditTime":"2025-05-22T09:04:27.266-07:00"},"CachedAsset:theme:customTheme1-1752674563867":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"theme:customTheme1-1752674563867","value":{"id":"customTheme1","animation":{"fast":"150ms","normal":"250ms","slow":"500ms","slowest":"750ms","function":"cubic-bezier(0.07, 0.91, 0.51, 1)","__typename":"AnimationThemeSettings"},"avatar":{"borderRadius":"50%","collections":["custom"],"__typename":"AvatarThemeSettings"},"basics":{"browserIcon":{"imageAssetName":"android-chrome-512x512-1748534255255.png","imageLastModified":"1748534256856","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"customerLogo":{"imageAssetName":"F5-devCentral-HR-color-reverse-1750868999153.png","imageLastModified":"1750869001512","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"maximumWidthOfPageContent":"fluid","oneColumnNarrowWidth":"800px","gridGutterWidthMd":"30px","gridGutterWidthXs":"10px","pageWidthStyle":"WIDTH_OF_PAGE_CONTENT","__typename":"BasicsThemeSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusSm":"5px","borderRadius":"5px","borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingY":"5px","paddingYLg":"7px","paddingYHero":"var(--lia-bs-btn-padding-y-lg)","paddingX":"12px","paddingXLg":"14px","paddingXHero":"42px","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"500","textTransform":"NONE","disabledOpacity":0.5,"primaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextActiveColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBgColor":"#0072B0","primaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(201.10000000000002, 100%, 29.3%)","primaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(201.10000000000002, 100%, 24.2%)","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderFocus":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px #0072B0, 0 0 0 4px rgba(0, 114, 176, 0.2)","secondaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","secondaryTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","secondaryTextActiveColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","secondaryBgColor":"#0072B0","secondaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(201.10000000000002, 100%, 29.3%)","secondaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(201.10000000000002, 100%, 24.2%)","secondaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px #0072B0, 0 0 0 4px rgba(0, 114, 176, 0.2)","tertiaryTextColor":"#0072B0","tertiaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(201.10000000000002, 100%, 32.8%)","tertiaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(201.10000000000002, 100%, 31.1%)","tertiaryBgColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgHoverColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgActiveColor":"rgba(0, 114, 176, 0.04)","tertiaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderHover":"1px solid rgba(0, 114, 176, 0.08)","tertiaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px #0072B0, 0 0 0 4px rgba(0, 114, 176, 0.2)","destructiveTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-danger)","destructiveTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.95))","destructiveTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.9))","destructiveBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","destructiveBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-300-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-300-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-300-l) * 0.96))","destructiveBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-300-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-300-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-300-l) * 0.92))","destructiveBorder":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px #0072B0, 0 0 0 4px rgba(0, 114, 176, 0.2)","__typename":"ButtonsThemeSettings"},"border":{"color":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","mainContent":"DARK","sideContent":"DARK","radiusSm":"3px","radius":"5px","radiusLg":"9px","radius50":"100vw","__typename":"BorderThemeSettings"},"boxShadow":{"xs":"0 0 0 1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.08), 0 3px 0 -1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.16)","sm":"0 2px 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.12)","md":"0 5px 15px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","lg":"0 10px 30px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","__typename":"BoxShadowThemeSettings"},"cards":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-panel-bg-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-box-shadow-xs)","__typename":"CardsThemeSettings"},"chip":{"maxWidth":"300px","height":"30px","__typename":"ChipThemeSettings"},"coreTypes":{"defaultMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","defaultMessageLinkDecoration":"none","defaultMessageLinkFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageLinkFontWeight":"500","defaultMessageFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageFontWeight":"400","defaultMessageFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumColor":"#0C5C8D","forumFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","forumLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","forumFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","forumMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","forumMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","forumMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","forumMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","forumSolvedColor":"#62C026","blogColor":"#730015","blogFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","blogFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","blogLineHeight":"1.75","blogFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","blogMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","blogMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","blogMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","blogMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","tkbColor":"#C20025","tkbFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","tkbFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","tkbLineHeight":"1.75","tkbFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","tkbMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","tkbMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaColor":"#4099E2","qandaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","qandaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","qandaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","qandaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","qandaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","qandaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaSolvedColor":"#3FA023","ideaColor":"#F3704B","ideaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","ideaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","ideaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","ideaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","ideaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","ideaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","contestColor":"#FCC845","contestFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","contestFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","contestLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","contestFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","contestMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","contestMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","contestMessageLinkFontStyle":"ITALIC","contestMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","occasionColor":"#EE4B5B","occasionFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","occasionFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","occasionLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","occasionFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","occasionMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","occasionMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","grouphubColor":"#491B62","categoryColor":"#949494","communityColor":"#FFFFFF","productColor":"#949494","__typename":"CoreTypesThemeSettings"},"colors":{"black":"#000000","white":"#FFFFFF","gray100":"#F7F7F7","gray200":"#F7F7F7","gray300":"#E8E8E8","gray400":"#D9D9D9","gray500":"#CCCCCC","gray600":"#949494","gray700":"#707070","gray800":"#545454","gray900":"#333333","dark":"#545454","light":"#F7F7F7","primary":"#0072B0","secondary":"#333333","bodyText":"#222222","bodyBg":"#F5F5F5","info":"#1D9CD3","success":"#62C026","warning":"#FFD651","danger":"#C20025","alertSystem":"#FF6600","textMuted":"#707070","highlight":"#FFFCAD","outline":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","custom":["#C20025","#081B85","#009639","#B3C6D7","#7CC0EB","#F29A36","#B2D7EB","#66AFD7","#007ABC","#343434","#0E6EB9","#0072B0"],"__typename":"ColorsThemeSettings"},"divider":{"size":"3px","marginLeft":"4px","marginRight":"4px","borderRadius":"50%","bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","bgColorActive":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","__typename":"DividerThemeSettings"},"dropdown":{"fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","dividerBg":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","itemPaddingY":"5px","itemPaddingX":"20px","headerColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)","__typename":"DropdownThemeSettings"},"email":{"link":{"color":"#0069D4","hoverColor":"#0061c2","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"EmailLinkSettings"},"border":{"color":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailBorderSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingYLg":"7px","fontWeight":"700","primaryTextColor":"#ffffff","primaryTextHoverColor":"#ffffff","primaryBgColor":"#0069D4","primaryBgHoverColor":"#005cb8","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","__typename":"EmailButtonsSettings"},"panel":{"borderRadius":"5px","borderColor":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailPanelSettings"},"__typename":"EmailThemeSettings"},"emoji":{"skinToneDefault":"#ffcd43","skinToneLight":"#fae3c5","skinToneMediumLight":"#e2cfa5","skinToneMedium":"#daa478","skinToneMediumDark":"#a78058","skinToneDark":"#5e4d43","__typename":"EmojiThemeSettings"},"heading":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontFamily":"Neusa Next Pro Wide Bold","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"700","h1FontSize":"30px","h2FontSize":"25px","h3FontSize":"20px","h4FontSize":"18px","h5FontSize":"16px","h6FontSize":"16px","lineHeight":"1.1","subHeaderFontSize":"11px","subHeaderFontWeight":"500","h1LetterSpacing":"normal","h2LetterSpacing":"normal","h3LetterSpacing":"normal","h4LetterSpacing":"normal","h5LetterSpacing":"normal","h6LetterSpacing":"normal","subHeaderLetterSpacing":"2px","h1FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h2FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h3FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h4FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h5FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h6FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","__typename":"HeadingThemeSettings"},"icons":{"size10":"10px","size12":"12px","size14":"14px","size16":"16px","size20":"20px","size24":"24px","size30":"30px","size40":"40px","size50":"50px","size60":"60px","size80":"80px","size120":"120px","size160":"160px","__typename":"IconsThemeSettings"},"imagePreview":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","titleColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-800)","__typename":"ImagePreviewThemeSettings"},"input":{"borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","disabledColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","focusBorderColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","labelMarginBottom":"10px","btnFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","focusBoxShadow":"0 0 0 3px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","checkLabelMarginBottom":"2px","checkboxBorderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusSm":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderRadiusLg":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-lg)","formTextMarginTop":"4px","textAreaBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","activeFillColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","__typename":"InputThemeSettings"},"loading":{"dotDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.2)","dotLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.5)","barDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.06)","barLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.4)","__typename":"LoadingThemeSettings"},"link":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","hoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) - 10%))","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"LinkThemeSettings"},"listGroup":{"itemPaddingY":"15px","itemPaddingX":"15px","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","__typename":"ListGroupThemeSettings"},"modal":{"contentTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","contentBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","backgroundBg":"var(--lia-bs-black)","smSize":"440px","mdSize":"760px","lgSize":"1080px","backdropOpacity":0.3,"contentBoxShadowXs":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","contentBoxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow)","headerFontWeight":"700","__typename":"ModalThemeSettings"},"navbar":{"position":"FIXED","background":{"attachment":null,"clip":null,"color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","imageAssetName":null,"imageLastModified":"0","origin":null,"position":"CENTER_CENTER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","size":"COVER","__typename":"BackgroundProps"},"backgroundOpacity":0.8,"paddingTop":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","brandMarginRight":"30px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkGap":"10px","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","linkPaddingY":"5px","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","linkFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","linkFontWeight":"400","linkTextTransform":"NONE","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkBorder":"none","linkBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadow":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"none","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-light)","controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","hamburgerBorder":"none","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"__typename":"NavbarThemeSettings"},"pager":{"textColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","textFontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","textFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","__typename":"PagerThemeSettings"},"panel":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"none","__typename":"PanelThemeSettings"},"popover":{"arrowHeight":"8px","arrowWidth":"16px","maxWidth":"300px","minWidth":"100px","headerBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","boxShadow":"0 0.5rem 1rem hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.15)","__typename":"PopoverThemeSettings"},"prism":{"color":"#000000","bgColor":"#f5f2f0","fontFamily":"var(--font-family-monospace)","fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-base)","fontWeightBold":"var(--lia-bs-font-weight-bold)","fontStyleItalic":"italic","tabSize":2,"highlightColor":"#b3d4fc","commentColor":"#62707e","punctuationColor":"#6f6f6f","namespaceOpacity":"0.7","propColor":"#990055","selectorColor":"#517a00","operatorColor":"#906736","operatorBgColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5)","keywordColor":"#0076a9","functionColor":"#d3284b","variableColor":"#c14700","__typename":"PrismThemeSettings"},"rte":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":" var(--lia-panel-box-shadow)","customColor1":"#bfedd2","customColor2":"#fbeeb8","customColor3":"#f8cac6","customColor4":"#eccafa","customColor5":"#c2e0f4","customColor6":"#2dc26b","customColor7":"#f1c40f","customColor8":"#e03e2d","customColor9":"#b96ad9","customColor10":"#3598db","customColor11":"#169179","customColor12":"#e67e23","customColor13":"#ba372a","customColor14":"#843fa1","customColor15":"#236fa1","customColor16":"#ecf0f1","customColor17":"#ced4d9","customColor18":"#95a5a6","customColor19":"#7e8c8d","customColor20":"#34495e","customColor21":"#000000","customColor22":"#ffffff","defaultMessageHeaderMarginTop":"14px","defaultMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"10px","defaultMessageItemMarginTop":"0","defaultMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","diffAddedColor":"hsla(170, 53%, 51%, 0.4)","diffChangedColor":"hsla(43, 97%, 63%, 0.4)","diffNoneColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 80%, 0.4)","diffRemovedColor":"hsla(9, 74%, 47%, 0.4)","specialMessageHeaderMarginTop":"14px","specialMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"10px","specialMessageItemMarginTop":"0","specialMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","tableBgColor":"transparent","tableBorderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)","tableBorderStyle":"solid","tableCellPaddingX":"5px","tableCellPaddingY":"5px","tableTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","tableVerticalAlign":"middle","__typename":"RteThemeSettings"},"tags":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","bgHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-400)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","hoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","fontSize":"var(--lia-font-size-xxs)","textTransform":"UPPERCASE","letterSpacing":"0.5px","__typename":"TagsThemeSettings"},"toasts":{"borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","paddingX":"12px","__typename":"ToastsThemeSettings"},"typography":{"fontFamilyBase":"Proxima Nova A Medium","fontStyleBase":"NORMAL","fontWeightBase":"500","fontWeightLight":"300","fontWeightNormal":"400","fontWeightMd":"500","fontWeightBold":"700","letterSpacingSm":"normal","letterSpacingXs":"normal","lineHeightBase":"1.2","fontSizeBase":"15px","fontSizeXxs":"11px","fontSizeXs":"12px","fontSizeSm":"13px","fontSizeLg":"20px","fontSizeXl":"24px","smallFontSize":"14px","customFonts":[{"source":"SERVER","name":"Proxima Nova A Medium","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"500","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["ProximaNovaAMedium-normal-500.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"},{"source":"SERVER","name":"Neusa Next Pro Wide Bold","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"700","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["NeusaNextProWideBold-normal-700.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"}],"__typename":"TypographyThemeSettings"},"unstyledListItem":{"marginBottomSm":"5px","marginBottomMd":"10px","marginBottomLg":"15px","marginBottomXl":"20px","marginBottomXxl":"25px","__typename":"UnstyledListItemThemeSettings"},"yiq":{"light":"#ffffff","dark":"#000000","__typename":"YiqThemeSettings"},"colorLightness":{"primaryDark":0.36,"primaryLight":0.74,"primaryLighter":0.89,"primaryLightest":0.95,"infoDark":0.39,"infoLight":0.72,"infoLighter":0.85,"infoLightest":0.93,"successDark":0.24,"successLight":0.62,"successLighter":0.8,"successLightest":0.91,"warningDark":0.39,"warningLight":0.68,"warningLighter":0.84,"warningLightest":0.93,"dangerDark":0.41,"dangerLight":0.72,"dangerLighter":0.89,"dangerLightest":0.95,"__typename":"ColorLightnessThemeSettings"},"localOverride":false,"__typename":"Theme"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1752674584422","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quilt:f5.prod:pages/kbs/TkbMessagePage:board:TechnicalArticles-1752674577973":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quilt:f5.prod:pages/kbs/TkbMessagePage:board:TechnicalArticles-1752674577973","value":{"id":"TkbMessagePage","container":{"id":"Common","headerProps":{"backgroundImageProps":null,"backgroundColor":null,"addComponents":null,"removeComponents":["community.widget.bannerWidget"],"componentOrder":null,"__typename":"QuiltContainerSectionProps"},"headerComponentProps":{"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget":{"disableLastCrumbForDesktop":false}},"footerProps":null,"footerComponentProps":null,"items":[{"id":"message-list","layout":"MAIN_SIDE","bgColor":"transparent","showTitle":true,"showDescription":true,"textPosition":"CENTER","textColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","sectionEditLevel":null,"bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"MainSideQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[{"id":"tkbs.widget.tkbArticleWidget","className":"lia-tkb-container","props":{"contributorListType":"panel","showHelpfulness":false,"showTimestamp":true,"showGuideNavigationSection":true,"showVersion":true,"lazyLoad":false,"editLevel":"CONFIGURE"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"side":[{"id":"featuredWidgets.widget.featuredContentWidget","className":null,"props":{"instanceId":"featuredWidgets.widget.featuredContentWidget-1702666556326","layoutProps":{"layout":"card","layoutOptions":{"useRepliesCount":false,"useAuthorRank":false,"useTimeToRead":true,"useKudosCount":false,"useViewCount":true,"usePreviewMedia":true,"useBody":false,"useCenteredCardContent":false,"useTags":true,"useTimestamp":false,"useBoardLink":true,"useAuthorLink":false,"useSolvedBadge":true}},"titleSrOnly":false,"showPager":true,"pageSize":3,"lazyLoad":true},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"messages.widget.relatedContentWidget","className":null,"props":{"hideIfEmpty":true,"enablePagination":true,"useTitle":true,"listVariant":{"type":"listGroup"},"pageSize":3,"style":"list","pagerVariant":{"type":"loadMore"},"viewVariant":{"type":"inline","props":{"useRepliesCount":true,"useMedia":true,"useAuthorRank":false,"useNode":true,"useTimeToRead":true,"useSpoilerFreeBody":true,"useKudosCount":true,"useNodeLink":true,"useViewCount":true,"usePreviewMedia":false,"useBody":false,"timeStampType":"postTime","useTags":true,"clampSubjectLines":2,"useBoardIcon":false,"useMessageTimeLink":true,"clampBodyLines":3,"useTextBody":true,"useSolvedBadge":true,"useAvatar":true,"useAuthorLogin":true,"useUnreadCount":true}},"lazyLoad":true,"panelType":"divider"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"MainSideSectionColumns"}}],"__typename":"QuiltContainer"},"__typename":"Quilt","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1752674584422","value":{"email.verification.title":"Email Verification Required","email.verification.message.update.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. To change your email, visit My Settings.","email.verification.message.resend.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. Resend email."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-pages/kbs/TkbMessagePage-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-pages/kbs/TkbMessagePage-1752674584422","value":{"title":"{contextMessageSubject} | {communityTitle}","errorMissing":"This article cannot be found","name":"TKB Message Page","section.message-list.title":"","archivedMessageTitle":"This Content Has Been Archived","section.erPqcf.title":"","section.erPqcf.description":"","section.message-list.description":""},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1752674584422","value":{"joinedGroupHub.title":"Welcome","joinedGroupHub.message":"You are now a member of this group and are subscribed to updates.","groupHubInviteNotFound.title":"Invitation Not Found","groupHubInviteNotFound.message":"Sorry, we could not find your invitation to the group. The owner may have canceled the invite.","groupHubNotFound.title":"Group Not Found","groupHubNotFound.message":"The grouphub you tried to join does not exist. It may have been deleted.","existingGroupHubMember.title":"Already Joined","existingGroupHubMember.message":"You are already a member of this group.","accountLocked.title":"Account Locked","accountLocked.message":"Your account has been locked due to multiple failed attempts. Try again in {lockoutTime} minutes.","editedGroupHub.title":"Changes Saved","editedGroupHub.message":"Your group has been updated.","leftGroupHub.title":"Goodbye","leftGroupHub.message":"You are no longer a member of this group and will not receive future updates.","deletedGroupHub.title":"Deleted","deletedGroupHub.message":"The group has been deleted.","groupHubCreated.title":"Group Created","groupHubCreated.message":"{groupHubName} is ready to use","accountClosed.title":"Account Closed","accountClosed.message":"The account has been closed and you will now be redirected to the homepage","resetTokenExpired.title":"Reset Password Link has Expired","resetTokenExpired.message":"Try resetting your password again","invalidUrl.title":"Invalid URL","invalidUrl.message":"The URL you're using is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again.","accountClosedForUser.title":"Account Closed","accountClosedForUser.message":"{userName}'s account is closed","inviteTokenInvalid.title":"Invitation Invalid","inviteTokenInvalid.message":"Your invitation to the community has been canceled or expired.","inviteTokenError.title":"Invitation Verification Failed","inviteTokenError.message":"The url you are utilizing is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again","pageNotFound.title":"Access Denied","pageNotFound.message":"You do not have access to this area of the community or it doesn't exist","eventAttending.title":"Responded as Attending","eventAttending.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventInterested.title":"Responded as Interested","eventInterested.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventNotFound.title":"Event Not Found","eventNotFound.message":"The event you tried to respond to does not exist.","redirectToRelatedPage.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","redirectToRelatedPage.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","relatedUrl.archivalLink.flyoutMessage":"The content you are trying to access is archived View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quiltWrapper:f5.prod:Common:1752674561270":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quiltWrapper:f5.prod:Common:1752674561270","value":{"id":"Common","header":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"#343434","items":[{"id":"custom.widget.GainsightShared","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOnly","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.Beta_MetaNav","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"community.widget.navbarWidget","props":{"showUserName":false,"showRegisterLink":true,"useIconLanguagePicker":true,"useLabelLanguagePicker":true,"style":{"boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","linkFontWeight":"700","controllerHighlightColor":"#F29A36","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","linkFontSize":"15px","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","backgroundOpacity":1,"controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","brandLogoHeight":"48px","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"paddingBottom":"10px","dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","borderBottom":"unset","hamburgerBorder":"none","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","linkBoxShadow":"none","linkJustifyContent":"center","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-dark)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","background":{"imageAssetName":"","color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","size":"COVER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","position":"CENTER_CENTER","imageLastModified":""},"linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","position":"FIXED","linkBorder":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"2px solid var(--lia-bs-white)","brandMarginRight":"30px","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","linkPaddingX":"10px","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","paddingTop":"10px","linkPaddingY":"5px","linkTextTransform":"NONE","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.1)","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","linkGap":"10px","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)"},"links":{"sideLinks":[],"logoLinks":[],"mainLinks":[{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-1","params":{"boardId":"TechnicalForum","categoryId":"Forums"},"routeName":"ForumBoardPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-2","params":{"boardId":"WaterCooler","categoryId":"Forums"},"routeName":"ForumBoardPage"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-0","params":{"categoryId":"Forums"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-4","params":{"boardId":"codeshare","categoryId":"CrowdSRC"},"routeName":"TkbBoardPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-5","params":{"boardId":"communityarticles","categoryId":"CrowdSRC"},"routeName":"TkbBoardPage"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-3","params":{"categoryId":"CrowdSRC"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-7","params":{"boardId":"TechnicalArticles","categoryId":"Articles"},"routeName":"TkbBoardPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"article-series","params":{"boardId":"article-series","categoryId":"Articles"},"routeName":"TkbBoardPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"security-insights","params":{"boardId":"security-insights","categoryId":"Articles"},"routeName":"TkbBoardPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-8","params":{"boardId":"DevCentralNews","categoryId":"Articles"},"routeName":"TkbBoardPage"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-6","params":{"categoryId":"Articles"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-10","params":{"categoryId":"CommunityGroups"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-11","params":{"categoryId":"F5-Groups"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-9","params":{"categoryId":"GroupsCategory"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-12","params":{"boardId":"Events","categoryId":"top"},"routeName":"EventBoardPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"migrated-link-13","params":{"boardId":"Suggestions","categoryId":"top"},"routeName":"IdeaBoardPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"Common-external-link","url":"https://community.f5.com/c/how-do-i","target":"SELF"}]},"className":"QuiltComponent_lia-component-edit-mode__lQ9Z6","showSearchIcon":false,"languagePickerStyle":"iconAndLabel"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"community.widget.bannerWidget","props":{"backgroundColor":"#343434","visualEffects":{"showBottomBorder":false},"backgroundImageProps":{"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT"},"fontColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget","props":{"backgroundColor":"#343434","linkHighlightColor":"#FFFFFF","visualEffects":{"showBottomBorder":true},"backgroundOpacity":100,"linkTextColor":"#FFFFFF"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"footer":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","items":[{"id":"custom.widget.Beta_Footer","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.Tag_Manager_Helper","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.Consent_Blackbar","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"__typename":"QuiltWrapper","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.GainsightShared-en-us-1752674590023":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.GainsightShared-en-us-1752674590023","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.GainsightShared","template":{"id":"GainsightShared","markupLanguage":"HTML","style":null,"texts":{},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"Shared functions for Gainsight integration","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.GainsightShared","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"TEXTHTML","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"Shared functions for Gainsight integration","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.Beta_MetaNav-en-us-1752674590023":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.Beta_MetaNav-en-us-1752674590023","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.Beta_MetaNav","template":{"id":"Beta_MetaNav","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":null,"texts":{},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"MetaNav menu at the top of every page.","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.Beta_MetaNav","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"MetaNav menu at the top of every page.","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.Beta_Footer-en-us-1752674590023":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.Beta_Footer-en-us-1752674590023","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.Beta_Footer","template":{"id":"Beta_Footer","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":null,"texts":{},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"DevCentral´s custom footer.","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.Beta_Footer","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"DevCentral´s custom footer.","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.Tag_Manager_Helper-en-us-1752674590023":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.Tag_Manager_Helper-en-us-1752674590023","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.Tag_Manager_Helper","template":{"id":"Tag_Manager_Helper","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":null,"texts":{},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"Helper widget to inject Tag Manager scripts into head element","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.Tag_Manager_Helper","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"Helper widget to inject Tag Manager scripts into head element","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.Consent_Blackbar-en-us-1752674590023":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.Consent_Blackbar-en-us-1752674590023","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.Consent_Blackbar","template":{"id":"Consent_Blackbar","markupLanguage":"HTML","style":null,"texts":{},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.Consent_Blackbar","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"TEXTHTML","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1752674584422","value":{"navLabel":"Breadcrumbs","dropdown":"Additional parent page navigation"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1752674584422","value":{"messageMarkedAsSpam":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as spam","manageSpam":"Manage Spam","messageMarkedAsAbuse":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as abuse","preModCommentAuthorText":"This comment will be published as soon as it is approved","preModCommentModeratorText":"This comment is awaiting moderation","messageMarkedAsOther":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:TKB":"This article has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:BLOG":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:OCCASION":"This event has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:IDEA":"This idea has been rejected due to other reasons","messageArchived":"This post was archived on {date}","relatedUrl":"View Related Content","relatedContentText":"Showing related content","archivedContentLink":"View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tkbs/TkbArticleWidget-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/tkbs/TkbArticleWidget-1752674584422","value":{},"localOverride":false},"Category:category:Forums":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Forums","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Forum:board:TechnicalForum":{"__typename":"Forum","id":"board:TechnicalForum","forumPolicies":{"__typename":"ForumPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Forum:board:WaterCooler":{"__typename":"Forum","id":"board:WaterCooler","forumPolicies":{"__typename":"ForumPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Tkb:board:DevCentralNews":{"__typename":"Tkb","id":"board:DevCentralNews","tkbPolicies":{"__typename":"TkbPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:GroupsCategory":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:GroupsCategory","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:F5-Groups":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:F5-Groups","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:CommunityGroups":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:CommunityGroups","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Occasion:board:Events":{"__typename":"Occasion","id":"board:Events","boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"occasionPolicies":{"__typename":"OccasionPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Idea:board:Suggestions":{"__typename":"Idea","id":"board:Suggestions","boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"ideaPolicies":{"__typename":"IdeaPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:CrowdSRC":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:CrowdSRC","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Tkb:board:codeshare":{"__typename":"Tkb","id":"board:codeshare","tkbPolicies":{"__typename":"TkbPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Tkb:board:communityarticles":{"__typename":"Tkb","id":"board:communityarticles","tkbPolicies":{"__typename":"TkbPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Tkb:board:security-insights":{"__typename":"Tkb","id":"board:security-insights","tkbPolicies":{"__typename":"TkbPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Tkb:board:article-series":{"__typename":"Tkb","id":"board:article-series","tkbPolicies":{"__typename":"TkbPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1752674584422","value":{"community":"Community Home","inbox":"Inbox","manageContent":"Manage Content","tos":"Terms of Service","forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","themeEditor":"Theme Editor","edit":"Edit Navigation Bar","skipContent":"Skip to content","migrated-link-9":"Groups","migrated-link-7":"Technical Articles","migrated-link-8":"DevCentral News","migrated-link-1":"Technical Forum","migrated-link-10":"Community Groups","migrated-link-2":"Water Cooler","migrated-link-11":"F5 Groups","Common-external-link":"How Do I...?","migrated-link-0":"Forums","article-series":"Article Series","migrated-link-5":"Community Articles","migrated-link-6":"Articles","security-insights":"Security Insights","migrated-link-3":"CrowdSRC","migrated-link-4":"CodeShare","migrated-link-12":"Events","migrated-link-13":"Suggestions"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1752674584422","value":{"hamburgerLabel":"Side Menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1752674584422","value":{"logoAlt":"Khoros","themeLogoAlt":"Brand Logo"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1752674584422","value":{"more":"More"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1752674584422","value":{"title.login":"Sign In","title.registration":"Register","title.forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","title.multiAuthLogin":"Sign In"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1752674584422","value":{"place":"Place {name}"},"localOverride":false},"QueryVariables:TopicReplyList:message:341459:2":{"__typename":"QueryVariables","id":"TopicReplyList:message:341459:2","value":{"id":"message:341459","first":10,"sorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"ASC"}},"repliesFirst":3,"repliesFirstDepthThree":1,"repliesSorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"ASC"}},"useAvatar":true,"useAuthorLogin":true,"useAuthorRank":true,"useBody":true,"useKudosCount":true,"useTimeToRead":false,"useMedia":false,"useReadOnlyIcon":false,"useRepliesCount":true,"useSearchSnippet":false,"useAcceptedSolutionButton":false,"useSolvedBadge":false,"useAttachments":false,"attachmentsFirst":5,"useTags":true,"useNodeAncestors":false,"useUserHoverCard":false,"useNodeHoverCard":false,"useModerationStatus":true,"usePreviewSubjectModal":false,"useMessageStatus":true}},"ROOT_MUTATION":{"__typename":"Mutation"},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1752674584422","value":{"title":"Query Handler"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1752674584422","value":{"ariaLabelClosed":"Press the down arrow to open the menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1752674584422","value":{"anonymous":"Anonymous","author":"{messageAuthorLogin}","authorBy":"{messageAuthorLogin}","board":"{messageBoardTitle}","replyToUser":" to {parentAuthor}","showMoreReplies":"Show More","replyText":"Reply","repliesText":"Replies","markedAsSolved":"Marked as Solution","messageStatus":"Status: ","statusChanged":"Status changed: {previousStatus} to {currentStatus}","statusAdded":"Status added: {status}","statusRemoved":"Status removed: {status}","labelExpand":"expand replies","labelCollapse":"collapse replies","unhelpfulReason.reason1":"Content is outdated","unhelpfulReason.reason2":"Article is missing information","unhelpfulReason.reason3":"Content is for a different Product","unhelpfulReason.reason4":"Doesn't match what I was searching for"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1752674584422","value":{"title":"{count, plural, one{# Reply} other{# Replies}}","title@board:BLOG":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:TKB":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:IDEA":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:OCCASION":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","noRepliesTitle":"No Replies","noRepliesTitle@board:BLOG":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:TKB":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:IDEA":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:OCCASION":"No Comments","noRepliesDescription":"Be the first to reply","noRepliesDescription@board:BLOG":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:TKB":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:IDEA":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:OCCASION":"Be the first to comment","messageReadOnlyAlert:BLOG":"Comments have been turned off for this post","messageReadOnlyAlert:TKB":"Comments have been turned off for this article","messageReadOnlyAlert:IDEA":"Comments have been turned off for this idea","messageReadOnlyAlert:FORUM":"Replies have been turned off for this discussion","messageReadOnlyAlert:OCCASION":"Comments have been turned off for this event"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1752674584422","value":{"leaveReply":"Leave a reply...","leaveReply@board:BLOG@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:TKB@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:IDEA@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Leave a comment...","repliesTurnedOff.FORUM":"Replies are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.BLOG":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.TKB":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.IDEA":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.OCCASION":"Comments are turned off for this topic","infoText":"Stop poking me!"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1752674584422","value":{"noSubject":"(no subject)"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1752674584422","value":{"showMessageBody":"Show More","mentionsErrorTitle":"{mentionsType, select, board {Board} user {User} message {Message} other {}} No Longer Available","mentionsErrorMessage":"The {mentionsType} you are trying to view has been removed from the community.","videoProcessing":"Video is being processed. Please try again in a few minutes.","bannerTitle":"Video provider requires cookies to play the video. Accept to continue or {url} it directly on the provider's site.","buttonTitle":"Accept","urlText":"watch"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1752674584422","value":{"CustomField.default.label":"Value of {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1752674584422","value":{"lastUpdatedDatePublished":"{publishCount, plural, one{Published} other{Updated}} {date}","lastUpdatedDateDraft":"Created {date}","version":"Version {major}.{minor}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1752674584422","value":{"repliesCount":"{count}","title":"Reply","title@board:BLOG@message:root":"Comment","title@board:TKB@message:root":"Comment","title@board:IDEA@message:root":"Comment","title@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Comment"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1752674584422","value":{"sendMessage":"Send Message","actionMessage":"Follow this blog board to get notified when there's new activity","coAuthor":"CO-PUBLISHER","contributor":"CONTRIBUTOR","userProfile":"View Profile","iconlink":"Go to {name} {type}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/guides/GuideBottomNavigation-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/guides/GuideBottomNavigation-1752674584422","value":{"nav.label":"Previous/Next Page","nav.previous":"Previous","nav.next":"Next"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/customComponent/CustomComponent-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/customComponent/CustomComponent-1752674584422","value":{"errorMessage":"Error rendering component id: {customComponentId}","bannerTitle":"Video provider requires cookies to play the video. Accept to continue or {url} it directly on the provider's site.","buttonTitle":"Accept","urlText":"watch"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1752674584422","value":{"tagLabelName":"Tag name {tagName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1752674584422","value":{"authorName":"View Profile: {author}","anonymous":"Anonymous"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1752674584422","value":{"rankName":"{rankName}","userRank":"Author rank {rankName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1752674584422","value":{"noPrefix":"{date}","withPrefix":"Joined {date}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1752674584422","value":{"altText":"{login}'s avatar","altTextGeneric":"User's avatar"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1752674584422":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1752674584422","value":{"altTitle":"Icon for {rankName} rank"},"localOverride":false}}}},"page":"/kbs/TkbMessagePage/TkbMessagePage","query":{"boardId":"technicalarticles","messageSubject":"mitigating-owasp-api-security-risk-unrestricted-access-to-sensitive-business-flo","messageId":"341459"},"buildId":"3XH0qYWYCnEYycuN5W4S8","runtimeConfig":{"buildInformationVisible":false,"logLevelApp":"info","logLevelMetrics":"info","surveysEnabled":true,"openTelemetry":{"clientEnabled":false,"configName":"f5","serviceVersion":"25.4.0","universe":"prod","collector":"http://localhost:4318","logLevel":"error","routeChangeAllowedTime":"5000","headers":"","enableDiagnostic":"false","maxAttributeValueLength":"4095"},"apolloDevToolsEnabled":false,"quiltLazyLoadThreshold":"3"},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":["components_customComponent_CustomComponent","components_community_Navbar_NavbarWidget","components_community_Breadcrumb_BreadcrumbWidget","components_tkbs_TkbArticleWidget","components_messages_MessageView_MessageViewStandard","components_messages_ThreadedReplyList","components_customComponent_CustomComponentContent_TemplateContent","components_customComponent_CustomComponentContent_HtmlContent","shared_client_components_common_List_UnwrappedList","components_tags_TagView","components_tags_TagView_TagViewChip","components_customComponent_CustomComponentContent_CustomComponentScripts"],"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

/kb/technicalarticles/small-url-generator-part-2/277388

Small URL Generator: Part 2

2 Comments

ABOUT DEVCENTRAL

RESOURCES

SUPPORT

PARTNERS

ABOUT DEVCENTRAL

RESOURCES

SUPPORT

PARTNERS

Introduction

What Is Unrestricted Access To Sensitive Business Flows?

Example Scenario:

Attack Demonstration:

Mitigation using BIG-IP Advanced WAF:

Conclusion

Additional Resources:

Introduction

What Is Unrestricted Access To Sensitive Business Flows?

Example Scenario:

Attack Demonstration:

Mitigation using BIG-IP Advanced WAF:

Conclusion

Additional Resources: