Images not loading when page accessed via LTM

Hi, I have a deployment load balancing two app servers. Users are able to get response from the servers but the called webpage returns WITHOUT the images in the page. When the servers are called without LTM, the webpage comes back normal but images are witheld with LTM in place.

I have the following configured for the VS:

OneConnect
Cookie persistence profile
Tcp-lan-optimized compression
SNAT Auto map

I have removed and added each of these VS properties in turn with the same result for all.

Please, what am I possibly missing? Thanks!