Forum Discussion

Fastidious

Altostratus

Jun 21, 2024

Solved

Help with iRule

Good day all!

I have the following iRule:

when HTTP_REQUEST {
  if { ([HTTP::host] eq "lists.example.com") and ([HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?INDEX" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?MOD" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?SYSCFG" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?OWNER" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?INDEX=" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?LOGON" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?LOGON=INDEX" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?LOGON=" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?ADMINDASH" || [HTTP::uri] eq "/cgi-bin/wa?LSTCR1") } {
              switch -glob [class match [IP::client_addr] eq "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs"] {
                "1" {
                          return
                }
                default {
                          HTTP::redirect "https://www.google.com/"
                } 
              }
  }
  else {
      return
  }
}

As you can see, it is inefficient, and it doesn't account for all possibilities. Let me explain what I am aiming.

If an `HTTP_REQUEST` comes to "lists.example.com" (`[HTTP::host]`), and the URI (`[HTTP::uri]`) isn't "/cgi-bin/wa?SUBEDIT1*" (that is, "cgi-bin/wa?SUBEDIT1", and anything after it), redirect it unless it is from an IP on the "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs", in which case, allow anything on the URI and continue to it.

What would you do?

You can negate that second IF as well to avoid the else

when HTTP_REQUEST priority 500 {
    if { (![class match -- [IP::client_addr] eq "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs"]) &&
         !(([HTTP::host] eq "lists.example.com") && ([HTTP::uri] matches_glob "/cgi-bin/wa?SUBEDIT1*")) } {
        HTTP::redirect "https://www.google.com"
    }
}

15 Replies

JRahm

Admin

Jun 21, 2024

Hi Fastidious , untested, but I think this is close to what you're looking for:

when HTTP_REQUEST priority 500 {
    if { ([HTTP::host] eq "lists.example.com") && ([HTTP::uri] matches_glob "/cgi-bin/wa?SUBEDIT1*") } {
        if { ![class match -- [IP::client_addr] eq "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs"] } {
            HTTP::redirect "https://www.google.com"
        }
    }
}

JRahm
Admin
Jun 21, 2024
I'm a little fuzzy on your "isn't" clause for the /cgi-bin requirement, so that might need to be negated or the logic cleaned up a bit.
Fastidious
Altostratus
Jun 21, 2024
JRahmthank you, and very close! I want every client not on "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs" to be allowed to access line 2, but only line 2. Redirect is there is no match.
Allow access to everything matching "/cgi-bin/wa*" to every client on "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs" data group.

Fastidious

Altostratus

Jun 21, 2024

Would something like this work?

when HTTP_REQUEST priority 500 {
    if { ([HTTP::host] eq "lists.example.com") && ([HTTP::uri] matches_glob "/cgi-bin/wa?SUBEDIT1*") } { 
      return 
    } else {
            HTTP::redirect "https://www.google.com"    
    }
    if { [class match -- [IP::client_addr] eq "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs"] } {
      return
    }
}

Fastidious

Altostratus

Jun 21, 2024

Or this, rather:

when HTTP_REQUEST priority 500 {
  if { ![class match -- [IP::client_addr] eq "LISTSERV-TST_Allowed_IPs"] } {
    if { ([HTTP::host] eq "lists.example.com") && ([HTTP::uri] matches_glob "/cgi-bin/wa?SUBEDIT1*") } { 
          return 
    } else {
          HTTP::redirect "https://www.google.com"
    }
  }
}

I know we are close, so I am not certain on how to "wrap it up". 😅

zamroni777
MVP
Jun 23, 2024
if youre not familiar with programming, use the gui based local traffic policy and/or asks developer team to help
- JRahm
  Admin
  Jun 24, 2024
  traffic policies are certainly a good option if you don't already have iRules in place. Personally, if I have any iRules on a virtual, I'll stick with iRules so I'm not splitting the logic into multiple sources of responsibility. But, if it can all be done in a policy (or multiple policies) that's the better path.