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Diference between inline or one arm
The basic difference between the two is routing and data flow. In an inline configuration, a request passes through one interface/VLAN on the client side, and out another interface/VLAN on the server side to get to the server. In a one-arm configuration, a request passes through a single interface/VLAN and back out that same interface/VLAN to get to the server. There should be no significant difference between the two modes from a performance perspective, but the one-arm mode does add one layer of complexity in that it generally requires a SNAT. Given that the BIG-IP VIP address and server IP are likely on the same subnet, there's a better chance that the server will have a direct route back to the client's source through the same external router. This is typically called "Direct Server Return" and can work, but requires additional configuration. In most cases though, you definitely want the response from the server to route back through the VIP, so a SNAT profile will change the client's source to force return routing. The down side of that is that you don't get the client's true source in the request for logging. You can still insert an X-Forwarded-For header with the client's true source, but that only applies to HTTP traffic. Otherwise you have to configure all of your servers to use the BIG-IP self-IP address as their default gateway.
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