OWASP Automated Threats - CAPTCHA Defeat (OAT-009)

Introduction:

In this OWASP Automated Threat Article we'll be highlighting OAT-009 CAPTCHA Defeat with some basic threat information as well as a recorded demo to dive into the concepts deeper. In our demo we'll show how CAPTCHA Defeat works with Automation Tools to allow attackers to accomplish their objectives despite the presence of CAPTCHA's intended purpose of preventing unwanted automation. We'll wrap it up by highlighting F5 Bot Defense to show how we solve this problem for our customers.

CAPTCHA Defeat Description:

Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) challenges are used to distinguish normal users from bots. Automation is used in an attempt to analyse and determine the answer to visual and/or aural CAPTCHA tests and related puzzles. Apart from conventional visual and aural CAPTCHA, puzzle solving mini games or arithmetical exercises are sometimes used. Some of these may include context-specific challenges.

The process that determines the answer may utilise tools to perform optical character recognition, or matching against a prepared database of pre-generated images, or using other machine reading, or human farms.

OWASP Automated Threat (OAT) Identity Number

OAT-009

Threat Event Name

CAPTCHA Defeat

Summary Defining Characteristics

Solve anti-automation tests.

OAT-009 Attack Demographics:

Sectors TargetedParties AffectedData Commonly MisusedOther Names and ExamplesPossible Symptoms
EducationApplication OwnersAuthentication CredentialsBreaking CAPTCHAHigh CAPTCHA solving success rate on fraudulent accounts
Entertainment  CAPTCHA breakerSuspiciously fast or fixed CAPTCHA solving times
Financial  CAPTCHA breaking 
Government  CAPTCHA bypass 
Retail  CAPTCHA decoding 
Social Networking  CAPTCHA solver 
   CAPTCHA solving 
   Puzzle solving 

CAPTCHA Defeat Demo:

In this demo we will be showing how it’s possible to leverage real human click farms via CAPTCHA solving services like 2CAPTCHA to bypass reCAPTCHA. We'll then have a look at the same attack with F5 Distributed Cloud Bot Defense protecting the application.

 

In Conclusion:

CAPTCHAs are only a speed bump for motivated attackers while introducing considerable friction for legitimate customers. Today, we’re at a point where bots solve CAPTCHAs more quickly and easily than most humans. Check out our additional resource links below to learn more.

OWASP Links

F5 Related Content

Updated Mar 14, 2025
Version 4.0
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Introduction:

\n

In this OWASP Automated Threat Article we'll be highlighting OAT-009 CAPTCHA Defeat with some basic threat information as well as a recorded demo to dive into the concepts deeper. In our demo we'll show how CAPTCHA Defeat works with Automation Tools to allow attackers to accomplish their objectives despite the presence of CAPTCHA's intended purpose of preventing unwanted automation. We'll wrap it up by highlighting F5 Bot Defense to show how we solve this problem for our customers.

\n

CAPTCHA Defeat Description:

\n

Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) challenges are used to distinguish normal users from bots. Automation is used in an attempt to analyse and determine the answer to visual and/or aural CAPTCHA tests and related puzzles. Apart from conventional visual and aural CAPTCHA, puzzle solving mini games or arithmetical exercises are sometimes used. Some of these may include context-specific challenges.

\n

The process that determines the answer may utilise tools to perform optical character recognition, or matching against a prepared database of pre-generated images, or using other machine reading, or human farms.

\n

OWASP Automated Threat (OAT) Identity Number

\n

OAT-009

\n

Threat Event Name

\n

CAPTCHA Defeat

\n

Summary Defining Characteristics

\n

Solve anti-automation tests.

\n

OAT-009 Attack Demographics:

\n
\n
Sectors TargetedParties AffectedData Commonly MisusedOther Names and ExamplesPossible Symptoms
EducationApplication OwnersAuthentication CredentialsBreaking CAPTCHAHigh CAPTCHA solving success rate on fraudulent accounts
Entertainment  CAPTCHA breakerSuspiciously fast or fixed CAPTCHA solving times
Financial  CAPTCHA breaking 
Government  CAPTCHA bypass 
Retail  CAPTCHA decoding 
Social Networking  CAPTCHA solver 
   CAPTCHA solving 
   Puzzle solving 
\n
\n

CAPTCHA Defeat Demo:

\n

In this demo we will be showing how it’s possible to leverage real human click farms via CAPTCHA solving services like 2CAPTCHA to bypass reCAPTCHA. We'll then have a look at the same attack with F5 Distributed Cloud Bot Defense protecting the application.

\n
\n

 

\n
\n
\n

In Conclusion:

\n

CAPTCHAs are only a speed bump for motivated attackers while introducing considerable friction for legitimate customers. Today, we’re at a point where bots solve CAPTCHAs more quickly and easily than most humans. Check out our additional resource links below to learn more.

\n

OWASP Links

\n\n

F5 Related Content

\n\n
\n
","body@stringLength":"8035","rawBody":"

Introduction:

\n

In this OWASP Automated Threat Article we'll be highlighting OAT-009 CAPTCHA Defeat with some basic threat information as well as a recorded demo to dive into the concepts deeper. In our demo we'll show how CAPTCHA Defeat works with Automation Tools to allow attackers to accomplish their objectives despite the presence of CAPTCHA's intended purpose of preventing unwanted automation. We'll wrap it up by highlighting F5 Bot Defense to show how we solve this problem for our customers.

\n

CAPTCHA Defeat Description:

\n

Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) challenges are used to distinguish normal users from bots. Automation is used in an attempt to analyse and determine the answer to visual and/or aural CAPTCHA tests and related puzzles. Apart from conventional visual and aural CAPTCHA, puzzle solving mini games or arithmetical exercises are sometimes used. Some of these may include context-specific challenges.

\n

The process that determines the answer may utilise tools to perform optical character recognition, or matching against a prepared database of pre-generated images, or using other machine reading, or human farms.

\n

OWASP Automated Threat (OAT) Identity Number

\n

OAT-009

\n

Threat Event Name

\n

CAPTCHA Defeat

\n

Summary Defining Characteristics

\n

Solve anti-automation tests.

\n

OAT-009 Attack Demographics:

\n
\n
Sectors TargetedParties AffectedData Commonly MisusedOther Names and ExamplesPossible SymptomsEducationApplication OwnersAuthentication CredentialsBreaking CAPTCHAHigh CAPTCHA solving success rate on fraudulent accountsEntertainment  CAPTCHA breakerSuspiciously fast or fixed CAPTCHA solving timesFinancial  CAPTCHA breaking Government  CAPTCHA bypass Retail  CAPTCHA decoding Social Networking  CAPTCHA solver    CAPTCHA solving    Puzzle solving 
\n
\n

CAPTCHA Defeat Demo:

\n

In this demo we will be showing how it’s possible to leverage real human click farms via CAPTCHA solving services like 2CAPTCHA to bypass reCAPTCHA. We'll then have a look at the same attack with F5 Distributed Cloud Bot Defense protecting the application.

\n\n

 

\n
\n
\n

In Conclusion:

\n

CAPTCHAs are only a speed bump for motivated attackers while introducing considerable friction for legitimate customers. Today, we’re at a point where bots solve CAPTCHAs more quickly and easily than most humans. Check out our additional resource links below to learn more.

\n

OWASP Links

\n\n

F5 Related Content

\n\n
\n
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Employee","color":"949494","icon":null,"rankStyle":"OUTLINE"},"User:user:275378":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:275378","uid":275378,"login":"Ted_Byerly","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2019-05-16T08:08:33.000-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-10.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:27"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:275378"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:299813":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:299813","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"TkbReplyMessage:message:299813":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:275378"},"id":"message:299813","revisionNum":1,"uid":299813,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:299160"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:299160"},"subject":"Re: OWASP Automated Threats - CAPTCHA Defeat (OAT-009)","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:299813"},"body":"

Very nice video and explaination of how easy it is to bypass CAPTCHA

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