Google Authenticator Soft Token Generator
Problem this snippet solves:
iRule to generate Google Authenticator soft tokens for use with the Google Authenticator iRule For Two-Factor Auth With LDAP. Add to pool-less HTTP virtual server and access from browser.
Code :
when HTTP_REQUEST { set account [URI::query [HTTP::uri] "account"] set domain [URI::query [HTTP::uri] "domain"] set secret [URI::query [HTTP::uri] "secret"] set qr_code [URI::query [HTTP::uri] "qr_code"] if { ([HTTP::path] starts_with "/ga_secret_generator") && ($account ne "") && ($domain ne "") } { if { [string length $secret] <= 10 } { set secret [b64encode [md5 [expr rand()]]] } set secret [string range $secret 0 9] array set b32_alphabet_inv { 0 A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F 6 G 7 H 8 I 9 J 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 O 15 P 16 Q 17 R 18 S 19 T 20 U 21 V 22 W 23 X 24 Y 25 Z 26 2 27 3 28 4 29 5 30 6 31 7 } set secret_b32 "" set l [string length $secret] set n 0 set j 0 # encode loop is outlined in RFC 4648 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#page-8) for { set i 0 } { $i < $l } { incr i } { set n [expr $n << 8] set n [expr $n + [scan [string index $secret $i] %c]] set j [incr j 8] while { $j >= 5 } { set j [incr j -5] append secret_b32 $b32_alphabet_inv([expr ($n & (0x1F << $j)) >> $j]) } } # pad final input group with zeros to form an integral number of 5-bit groups, then encode if { $j > 0 } { append secret_b32 $b32_alphabet_inv([expr $n << (5 - $j) & 0x1F]) } # if the final quantum is not an integral multiple of 40, append "=" padding set pad [expr 8 - [string length $secret_b32] % 8] if { ($pad > 0) && ($pad < 8) } { append secret_b32 [string repeat = $pad] } set ga_qr_code_link "https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M|0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth://totp/" append ga_qr_code_link "$account@$domain" append ga_qr_code_link "%3Fsecret%3D" append ga_qr_code_link $secret_b32 set ga_secret_http_resp {} } }} if { $qr_code eq "yes" } { append ga_secret_http_resp " \n" } append ga_secret_http_resp "\n \n" HTTP::respond 200 content $ga_secret_http_resp } else { HTTP::respond 200 content {account: $account@$domain" append ga_secret_http_resp "key (secret): $secret_b32
\nGoogle Authenticator key (shared secret) generator
- Bill_Chipman_10NimbostratusI don't see where you store the secret so it can be inserted in the datagroup or other wise used on the F5 after the secret is generated.
- Simon_Waters_13Cirrostratus
We were reviewing the code for this as we think:
set secret [b64encode [md5 [expr rand()]]] set secret [string range $secret 0 9]
Is suspect, as base 64 is 6 bits a character, and 10 lots of 6 bits is 60bits, when Google Authenticator uses 80 bits of entropy (16 x base 32 = 80 bits), and the RFC recommends 160 bits as minimum.
Not sure this undermines Google Authenticator quite, but it must make brute force and similar attacks at least a million times more feasible.
- Simon_Waters_13Cirrostratus
We are looking at something like:
set secret [ CRYPTO::keygen -alg random -len 256 ]
set secret [ call base32encode $secret ]
set secret [ string range $secret 0 31 ]
- lcpWidgitNimbostratus
FYI Warning: This API is deprecated.
https://developers.google.com/chart/infographics/docs/qr_codes
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?
Hi Folks,
I recommend to adopt the approach outlined here...
https://dan.hersam.com/tools/gen-qr-code.html
... it does not depend on external APIs to generate a given QR code.
Minimalistic version with inline JScripts:
Your TOTP QR Code is:
Cheers, Kai
- Vikrant_17Nimbostratus
how can we generate a QR locally instead of using the google APIs ?