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JohnnyG's avatar
JohnnyG
Icon for Nimbostratus rankNimbostratus
Jun 14, 2023

SNAT IP address logging

Hello, I am setting up logging to log access to the Virtual servers as we use SNAT addressing to access all internal resources.  It has come about as part of our Security requirements to log all acc...
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  • Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh's avatar
    Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh
    Jun 14, 2023

    Hi JohnnyG , 
    Pretty irule first, 

    Why do you add "Clientside" 
    in this Line Code : 

        set clientip "[IP::local_addr clientside]:[TCP::local_port clientside]"

    SNAT IP not in the Client side but server side , 
    So Remove it and check again 
    I think it should be like this now : 

    when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {
    # Set logging variables
    set vip [IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]
    set reqTime [clock format [clock seconds] -format {%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S}]
    set hslHandle [HSL::open -publisher /Common/SNATLog_Publisher]
    # Do the SNAT stuff 
    if { [class match [getfield [IP::client_addr] "%" 1] equals internal_nets] } {
        snatpool snat_pool_internal
}
    else {
        snatpool snat_pool_external
}
}

when SERVER_CONNECTED {
    #Get client and server IPs and Ports
    set client "[clientside {IP::remote_addr}]:[clientside {TCP::remote_port}]"
    set clientip "[IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]"
    set node "[IP::remote_addr]:[TCP::remote_port]"
}

when CLIENT_CLOSED {
    # log connection info
    HSL::send $hslHandle "$reqTime: Client $client -> SNAT: $clientip -> VIP: $vip -> Node: $node"
}

    According to this Article : 
    https://clouddocs.f5.com/api/irules/TCP__local_port.html

    I hope this helps you 🙂 
     

Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh's avatar
Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh
Icon for MVP rankMVP

Hi JohnnyG , 
Pretty irule first, 

Why do you add "Clientside" 
in this Line Code : 

    set clientip "[IP::local_addr clientside]:[TCP::local_port clientside]"

SNAT IP not in the Client side but server side , 
So Remove it and check again 
I think it should be like this now : 

when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {
    # Set logging variables
    set vip [IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]
    set reqTime [clock format [clock seconds] -format {%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S}]
    set hslHandle [HSL::open -publisher /Common/SNATLog_Publisher]
    # Do the SNAT stuff 
    if { [class match [getfield [IP::client_addr] "%" 1] equals internal_nets] } {
        snatpool snat_pool_internal
}
    else {
        snatpool snat_pool_external
}
}

when SERVER_CONNECTED {
    #Get client and server IPs and Ports
    set client "[clientside {IP::remote_addr}]:[clientside {TCP::remote_port}]"
    set clientip "[IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]"
    set node "[IP::remote_addr]:[TCP::remote_port]"
}

when CLIENT_CLOSED {
    # log connection info
    HSL::send $hslHandle "$reqTime: Client $client -> SNAT: $clientip -> VIP: $vip -> Node: $node"
}

According to this Article : 
https://clouddocs.f5.com/api/irules/TCP__local_port.html

I hope this helps you 🙂 
 

JohnnyG's avatar
JohnnyG
Icon for Nimbostratus rankNimbostratus
Jun 14, 2023

Hi Mohamed,

Thanks for looking at this for me - not sure why the clientside was added, but removing makes it the same as the value that is being used for the Virtual Server address:

    set vip [IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]

    set clientip "[IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]"

Would that also not duplicate the incorrect IP address in the generated logs ?

  • Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh's avatar
    Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh
    Icon for MVP rankMVP
    Jun 14, 2023

    Hi JohnnyG , 
    No , Because it depends on the which event has been triggered. 

    set vip [IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]


    This will be saved in Variable $vip at Client side.

    But this : 

        set clientip "[IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]"

    this will be saved in variable $clientip when server side connection being established. 

    so both of values are different. 

    Have a look at this Article : https://clouddocs.f5.com/api/irules/TCP__local_port.html
    it proves what I say.

     

  • Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh's avatar
    Mohamed_Ahmed_Kansoh
    Icon for MVP rankMVP
    Jun 14, 2023

    Another Solution , 

    Try to add this after "Server Connected " Event , it will work with you as well : 

    when SERVER_CONNECTED { # This logs information about the TCP connections on *both* sides of the full proxy set client_remote "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]" set client_local "[IP::local_addr clientside]:[TCP::local_port clientside]" set server_local "[IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port]" set server_remote "[IP::server_addr]:[TCP::server_port]" log local0. "Got connection: Client($client_remote)<->($client_local)LTM($server_local)<->($server_remote)Server" }It will give you this output : 

    <SERVER_CONNECTED>: Got connection: Client(10.3.3.20:33798)<->(10.3.3.111:80)LTM(10.1.1.110:33798)<->(10.1.1.200:80)Server


    This is another way , but your irule is much pretty and you can modify it by removing clientside , because adding client side with Local_addr that's equal = Virtual server IP. 
    Because this is the Cliemt side event 
    you are using both of events ( Client side and Server side )