Forum Discussion
JRichter_151775
Nimbostratus
NimbostratusDisplay LTM connections??
I am very new to F5 Big IP, mainly worked with Cisco CSMs and Citrix NetScaler load balancers in the past.....what I am trying to find is how to display what hosts are connected to a particular virtual server, what pool member it's getting routed to and what SNAT address the source is being assigned, etc.
WHat I have is a pair of F5 Big IP 4200s set up in a HA configuration.
Thanks for any help...Jeff
You didn't specify a version, but assuming you're running 10 or 11-something, Yoni is right.
is the basic starting point, but if that's all you specify, you'll see all the connections - which is probably much more output than you want. You need to specify additional information about the endpoints you care about if you want to limit the output. I think of them as filters in a sense - they limit the output to only things that match. The ones I primarily use are:tmsh show sys connectioncs-client-addr - the (client) source IP address on the clientside of the connection
cs-client-port - the (client) source port on the clientside of the connection
cs-server-addr - the (server) destination IP address on the clientside of the connection (i.e. the Virtual Server IP address)
cs-server-port - the (server) destination port on the clientside of the connection (i.e. the Virtual Server port)
ss-client-addr - the (client) source IP address on the serverside of the connection (i.e. the SNAT address)
ss-client-port - the (client) source port on the serverside of the connection (i.e. the SNAT port)
ss-server-addr - the (server) destination IP address on the serverside of the connection (i.e., the Pool Member address)
ss-server-port - the (server) destination port on the serverside of the connection (i.e., the Pool Member port)
You can mix/match these options as necessary to isolate the connections you are interested in. The more pieces of information you specify, the narrower your focus will be, and the smaller your output will become. So for example, this command would show me all connections from client 100.1.1.1, to any Virtual Server assigned address 10.1.1.0, that were load-balanced to Pool Member 192.168.1.1:9999:
tmsh show sys conn cs-client-addr 100.1.1.1 cs-server-addr 10.1.1.0 ss-server-addr 192.168.1.1 ss-server-port 9999I have noticed over multiple TMM releases that the ss-client-addr and ss-client-port do not work, despite being available according to the command help. That was frustrating, since quite often these connection points are very important. However I just confirmed they do work in 11.2.1HF10. So depending on what version you're running, you may not see the SNAT address in the output. I think you can also append the all-properties option which should include that output, like this. Unfortunately, the output is not formatted as nicely:
tmsh show sys conn cs-client-addr 100.1.1.1 cs-server-addr 10.1.1.0 ss-server-addr 192.168.1.1 ss-server-port 9999 all-propertiesUnderstanding exactly which points in the connection flow correspond to the cs-client-addr, ss-server-port, etc... options can be very, very helpful in isolating connections in the connection table.
root@(TestF5)(cfg-sync Changes Pending)(Active)(/Production)(tmos)# show sys connection
Options:
all-propertiesdefault
exa
field-fmt
gig
kil
meg
peta
raw
save-to-file
tera
yotta
zetta |
Properties:
ageconnection-id
cs-client-addr
cs-client-port
cs-server-addr
cs-server-port
max-result-limit
protocol
ss-client-addr
ss-client-port
ss-server-addr
ss-server-port type
virtual-server
{
for filtering you can use following command
show sys connection all-properties | grep 141.a.b.c
(give your IP address or the word you want to search in grep)
show sys connection all-properties | grep -i -e 141.x.y.z
HTH
SachinGarg2_171try using the following command to see the connections on every VIP in last 5 miss to see a report whihc VIP is heavily loaded withconnections
tmsh show ltm virtual | grep -e Ltm::Virtual -e "Last 5 Minutes"
Best Regards Sachin
IRONMANCirrostratus
CMD: tmsh show sys connection cs-server-addr 'VIP IP'
Output line:
client ip 2:60745 VIP IP:8090 ::.0 tcp 3
client ip 2:67546 VIP IP:8090 SS Server node:8090 tcp 3
in line one output i am getting server side as ::0 , second line i am getting server side ip with port number'
what is mean by first line output ?
tatmotivsahrrr,
as with all commands executed in Linux shell, you can redirect the output into a file, e.g. like this (execute in bash, not in tmsh!):
bash tmsh show sys connection > /var/tmp/myconnectiondump.txtIf you want to generate the file not on the BigIP, but directly on the remote machine on which you are running your ssh client to the BigIp, you could also spawn the ssh session like this nad then run the appropriate tmsh command in that session:
ssh -l | tee someoutputfile.txtThat will write all the output of your SSH session into a file for later reference. putty on windows has a similar function somewhere.
HTH, Martin
sahrrr_261578If we have a lot of current connections, is there a way to execute that command into a log file for viewing?
- tatmotivdammit, devcentral alway messes up all the formatting in the comments. I'll copy my comment to a separate answer in order to improve readability.
- tatmotivAs with all Commands executed in Linux shell, you can redirect the output into a file, e.g. like this (execute in bash, not in tmsh!): bash tmsh show sys connection > /var/tmp/myconnectiondump.txt If you want to generate the file not on the BigIP, but directly on the remote machine on which you are running your ssh client to the BigIp, you could also spawn the ssh session like this: ssh -l | tee someoutputfile.txt That will write all the output of your SSH session into a file for later reference. putty on windows has a similar function somewhere. HTH, Martin
Yamazaki_Hi_257Do you Have Command to check while Some Session is Lost ? How Can I know ? What Session is lost ?
KDS2014I like this post.....this has helped me out.
- Neeraj_Jags_152
Cirrus
Yes,
I tried the command and verifies the command it working for me only one thing was that. I was using the route domain thats why it was not working and while troubleshooting I got to know that I have to use route domain as % like below. show sys connection cs-client-addr 1.1.2.3%1701 all-properties the above work perfects.
as well as below also show /sys connection cs-client-addr 1.1.2.3%1701 all-properties
Neeraj Jagetia
- Neeraj_Jags_152
Hi,
When I execute the command show /sys connection all-properties I get very huge output but I want to filter it for specific so if I enter the command show /sys connection all-properties | grep -i
then it does not show all the values of connection like idle time out etc.. any guess how to do that ?
I have 11.4 & 11.2 both version.
- smp_86112I described the filtering mechanism rather completely above. To display the idle time and other properties of a connection, append the "all-properties" argument to the command. To display the available arguments, execute the command `tmsh show /sys connection ?`
JRichter_151775Sorry for the delayed response....but THANK YOU for the replies.
