Any tips, tricks or documents to help understand how to set up SSO for Portal Access Links?

I don't know documents, here is a simple way to know which SSO profile choose:

 

• with firefox, open developper's tool
• try to connect to web site from internal network
• if authentication is requested within a web page, this is a form authentication
• else check the status code (200, 302, 401, 500, ...)
• if code is 401 ,this is Basic, NTLM, and/or Kerberos Authentication (multiple authentication can be enabled)

Then if this is form authentication:

 

• clear developper's tool, enable persistent logs
• try to authenticate
• the first request may be a POST (90% of Form authentication uses POST)
• click on it, a panel on right side opens, go to parameters tab
• you may see all POST parameters. copy these parameters.
• close the browser, and try again from the beginning (with same credentials)
• compare parameters with previous POST. if these parameters are the same, you can use Form-Based SSO, else, you must enable Form Client-initiated SSO

If it is a 401 status code:

 

• click on the 401 line, a panel on right side opens, Stay on headers tab
• search for WWW-authenticate response header
• if this header is BASIC : you can use BASIC SSO
• if this header is NTLM : you can use NTLMv2 SSO (NTLMv1 is for backward compatibility)
• if this header is Negotiate : you can use Kerberos SSO
• If there are multiple headers, you can choose one in the list.

After you identified the SSO method, you can read the admin guide on how to configure it.