Is there a way for me to view the hash table used for hash based persistence?

have you tried this:

show /ltm persistence persist-records mode 
Values:
cookie hash msrdp source-address universal 
destination-address host sip ssl-session-id 
root@(bigip)(cfg-sync Standalone)(Active)(/Common)(tmos)# show /ltm persistence persist-records mode hash

show ltm persistence persist-records

display the entire hash table, including all entries and their associated keys and values.

show ltm persistence persist-records profile my_persistence_profile

display only the entries in the hash table for the "my_persistence_profile" profile.