bash

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Removing AAM/WAM for a successful upgrade
If you are wanting to upgrade to version 16 or 17 of BIG-IP, one thing that can cause your config not to load, is any element of AAM/WAM/WOM. As I discovered via a customer of mine, even removing all AAM/WAM items from traffic objects is not enough. While I know how to identify things in the conf files and can see them in iHealth, that doesn't help Admins in the field assess if this is an issue for them, and if it is, how to document what needs to be changed for the necessary approvals. With some help, I wrote this knowledge article to meet these needs as well as provide a way to quickly make the changes - https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000149084 I am sharing this in the forum to not only advertise this, but explain some of the commands and help the community understand how they might be used for other tasks. From spending time running a few BIG-IPs myself in a prior life and working with hundreds of customers, I knew that my solution needed to address partitions and even iApps. My coworker Fernando C provided me the syntax to crawl every partition and I quickly found ways to morph that into this document. Lets take a look at the syntax that can read the lan TCP profiles in the Common partition and then see the changes needed to read all partitions. In order to filter the results a bit better we run these from bash so that we have access to a number of tools like grep, awk, sed, etc. # Return all virtual server names in Common that use a TCP Profile from wam or wom (aka AAM) # grep to find the profile prefixes and then piping that to AWK to grab the third word in the output of each line tmsh list ltm virtual one-line | grep -E "(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))" | awk '{print $3}' This simply returns the virtual server name without the partition name. Now to read all partitions, the tmsh portion of the command has to change. Specifically, we pass the -c option to tmsh to tell it to run multiple commands. When you enter tmsh, by default you are in the Common partition, so we have to back out to the root. Because we are in the root directory, we need to add the recursive option to read all subfolders which in this case are the partitions. #Read all partitions and filter for virtual servers that use the wam/wom TCP profiles on the lan or server side tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E "(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))" | awk '{print $3}' Now the output is the partition name and virtual server name, or if iApps are involved, the appservice name as well. You can take the output from the first command and pass it to xarg to use your output as a variable in a command to execute. CAUTION, the following command will attempt to make changes to your config. #Read all partitions and filter for virtual servers that use the wam/wom TCP profiles on the lan or server side then insert new profiles and delete the original profile #This will cause an error tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E "(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))" | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-lan-optimized } If you run this command, it will error out, because without the proper syntax, tmsh assumes you are referencing objects in the /Common partition and as a result it will help you by implicitly adding that to the beginning of every object in your xarg command. I added the -t option to xarg to output the command that it will execute. To correct the syntax error, in the awk command, you add a forward slash and now tmsh will treat your command as if you have explicitly declared the partition name for every object. Caution - This will make changes to your configuration, very fast... #Read all partitions and filter for virtual servers that use the wam/wom TCP profiles on the lan or server side then insert new profiles and delete the original profile #CAUTION - This will make changes to your system. tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E "(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))" | awk '{print "/" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-lan-optimized } When I first hit the wall with xarg beyond the /Common partition, I did not realize what the fix was. However my OCD wanted to see a slash in front of the partition name and I had modified the awk to add it, but had given up on the xarg to modify things outside of /Common. It wasn't until I went to show the error to a peer, Chad T., that I discovered I stumbled upon the proper syntax, and realized I could simplify the instructions quite a bit. Where I would love some help from the community would be on ways to crawl the iApps to quickly disable Strict Updates. The xarg commands to modify/delete objects associated with an iApp will fail if the default setting of "Strict Updates" is enabled. Hope this helps, Carl
Carl_Brothers
Jan 27, 2025 Place Technical Forum
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3Comments
Quick and dirty shell script to find unused certificates
Problem this snippet solves: This has been edited quite a bit since I first posted so it's probably not as quick and dirty as it was before. This in response to a question regarding removing unused certificates https://devcentral.f5.com/questions/how-to-find-the-unused-ssl-certificates-63166 The following bash script will output any installed certificate names to a file, then iterate over each line. If the certificate is not referenced in bigip.conf in either the /config/ or within a partition folder, then it can be reasonably assumed it is not in use and can be safely deleted. The script will give you the option to delete any certs that are not in use and save a UCS archive (just in case) If there are any keys associated with the certificate, this will be deleted too. As the moment, the script will not look for keys without an equivalent cert, e.g. my-cert.key and my-cert.crt. So you many still end up with rouge keys. I'll look to get this updated eventually. There is an array called ignoreCerts ignoreCerts=("f5-irule.crt" "ca-bundle.crt") Here you can add certificates you may want to ignore. For example, f5-irule.crt is used to sign F5 provided iRules and bigip.conf does not reference it. Add any additional certs to this array to ensure they are not deleted Script can be downloaded directly from GitLab using the link below https://gitlab.com/stratalabs/f5-devcental/snippets/1863498/raw?inline=false How to use this snippet: paste into vi chmod +x myScript.sh ./myScript.sh Code : #!/bin/sh function buildInstalledCertsArray { tmsh save sys config partitions all tmsh list sys file ssl-cert | awk '/crt/ {print $4}' | sed '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' > /var/tmp/installedCerts.tmp # iterate over tmp file to create array of used certificates while read line; do for i in "${!ignoreCerts[@]}"; do if [[ $line = ${ignoreCerts[$i]} ]]; then ignore="true" else if [[ $ignore != "true" ]];then ignore="" else # do not add cert to array if already added if [[ ! " ${instCertsArr[@]} " =~ " ${line} " ]]; then instCertsArr+=("$line") fi fi fi done done /dev/null 2>&1) if ! [ -z "$hasKey" ];then deleteKeys+=("${cert%.*}.key") fi done } function deleteUnusedCerts { if [ ${#deleteCerts[@]} -eq 0 ]; then echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "There are no unused certificates to delete, existing" echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------" exit 0 else echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "The following keys are not in use can can be deleted:" for cert in "${deleteCerts[@]}"; do echo " ${cert}" done echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------" read -p "would you like to delete these unused certificates? (y/n)?" answer case ${answer:0:1} in y|Y ) createUcsArchive echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "deleting certs..." for cert in "${deleteCerts[@]}"; do delete sys file ssl-key $cert echo " $cert" done if [ ${#deleteKeys[@]} -eq 0 ]; then echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "no associated keys to delete, exiting" exit 0 else echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "deleting keys..." for key in "${deleteKeys[@]}"; do delete sys file ssl-key $cert echo "$key" exit 0 done fi ;; * ) exit 0 ;; esac fi } function createUcsArchive { echo today=`date +%Y-%m-%d.%H.%M.%S` echo "Creating UCS archive auto.${today}.ucs" tmsh save sys ucs ${today}.ucs } # initialise vars instCertsArr=() deleteCerts=() # ignore certs defined here - f5-irile.crt is used to sign F5 iRules ignoreCerts=("f5-irule.crt" "ca-bundle.crt") # build installed certificates array - excluding certs to ignore buildInstalledCertsArray # check if installed certs are used in bigip.conf (including partitions) - ltm sys files are exluded from results buildDeleteCertsArray # build list of associated keys (not all certs will have keys) buildDeleteKeysArray # optionally delete unused certs deleteUnusedCerts Tested this on version: No Version Found
Lee_Sutcliffe
May 16, 2019 Place CodeShare
1.9KViews
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Download a BIG-IP UCS archive with "curl".
Problem this snippet solves: Download a BIG-IP UCS archive using the program "curl" and verifies the output file's signature. Tested on 13.1.1. How to use this snippet: Edit the code to input the hostname of your F5 UI, admin credentials, source UCS file name (defaults to config.ucs), and the output file name. Code : #!/bin/bash # # Download a UCS archive (across a stable network) with curl. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------- F5_HOST='myhost.example.com' CREDENTIALS='admin:admin' FINAL_FILE='/tmp/config.ucs' ARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER='config.ucs' DEBUG='' #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Get the md5 checksum for the archive. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARCHIVE_CHECKSUM=$(curl -sku $CREDENTIALS -X POST -H "Content-type: application/json" \ -d "{\"command\":\"run\", \"utilCmdArgs\": \"-c '/usr/bin/md5sum /var/local/ucs/$ARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER'\"}" \ https://$F5_HOST/mgmt/tm/util/bash | awk -F':' '{print $NF}' | awk -F'"' '{ print $2 }' | awk '{print $1}') [ -z "$ARCHIVE_CHECKSUM" ] && echo "Failed to get archive signature. Aborting." && exit 1 [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo "Archive checksum: $ARCHIVE_CHECKSUM" #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Find out the size of the archive and the size of the data packet. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------- Content_Range=$(curl -I -kv -u $CREDENTIALS -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X GET "https://$F5_HOST/mgmt/shared/file-transfer/ucs-downloads/$ARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER" 2>/dev/null | grep "Content-Range: " | cut -d ' ' -f 2) FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE=$(echo -n $Content_Range | cut -d '/' -f 1 | tr -d '\r') [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo -n "FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE: " [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo $FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE=$(echo -n $FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE | cut -d '-' -f 2) [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo -n "NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE: " [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo $NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE INITIAL_CONTENT_LENGTH=$NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE CONTENT_LENGTH=$(($NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE+1)) [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo -n "CONTENT_LENGTH: " [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo $CONTENT_LENGTH DFILE_SIZE=$(echo -n $Content_Range | cut -d '/' -f 2 | tr -d '\r' ) [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo -n "DFILE_SIZE: " [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo $DFILE_SIZE LAST_END_BYTE=$((DFILE_SIZE-1)) CUMULATIVE_NO=0 [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo "CUMULATIVE_NO: $CUMULATIVE_NO" SEQ=0 LAST=0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Clean up: Remove the previous output file. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------- /bin/rm $FINAL_FILE 2>/dev/null #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Get the archive file. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------- while true do if [ $LAST -gt 0 ]; then [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo 'End of run reached.' break fi if [ $SEQ -eq 0 ]; then NEXT_RANGE=$FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE CUMULATIVE_NO=$NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE CONTENT_LENGTH=$INITIAL_CONTENT_LENGTH else START_BYTE=$(($CUMULATIVE_NO+1)) END_BYTE=$(($START_BYTE + $CONTENT_LENGTH)) if [ $END_BYTE -gt $LAST_END_BYTE ]; then [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo "END_BYTE greater than LAST_END_BYTE: $END_BYTE:$LAST_END_BYTE" LAST=1 let END_BYTE=$LAST_END_BYTE [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo "Getting the last data packet." fi NEXT_RANGE="${START_BYTE}-${END_BYTE}" CUMULATIVE_NO=$END_BYTE fi [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo "NEXT_RANGE: $NEXT_RANGE" let SEQ+=1 [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo "SEQ: $SEQ" OUTPUT_FILE_NAME="/tmp/$$_downloaded_ucs_archive_file_part_$SEQ"; curl -H "Content-Range: ${NEXT_RANGE}/${DFILE_SIZE}" -s -k -u $CREDENTIALS -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X GET "https://$F5_HOST/mgmt/shared/file-transfer/ucs-downloads/$ARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER" -o $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME cat $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME >> $FINAL_FILE /bin/rm $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME [ ! -z "$DEBUG" ] && echo "End of loop $SEQ" done #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Verify downloaded file. # #------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINAL_FILE_CHECKSUM=$(/usr/bin/md5sum $FINAL_FILE | awk '{print $1}') if [ "$FINAL_FILE_CHECKSUM" == "$ARCHIVE_CHECKSUM" ]; then echo "Download completed and verified." else echo "Downloaded file has incorrect checksum." exit 1 fi # END -------------------------------------------------------------------- Tested this on version: 13.0
JG
Aug 02, 2019 Place CodeShare
1.6KViews
2likes
5Comments
Using bash and tmsh to make bulk updates
Learn how to use bash and tmsh to find any setting across your BIG-IP configuration and make changes quickly.
Carl_Brothers
Feb 06, 2025 Place Technical Articles
526Views
1like
0Comments
List BIG-IP Next Instance Backups on Central Manager
In the Central Manager GUI, you can create/schedule BIG-IP Next Instance backups, but outside of the listing shown there, you can't download the files from that view if you want to archive them for off-box requirements. Finding them in the Central Manager command line to download them via secure copy (scp) requires some kubernetes-fu knowhow, mainly, interrogating the persistent volume claims and persistent volumes: kubectl get pvc mbiq-local-storage-pv-claim -o yaml | grep volumeName kubectl get pv <volumename result> -o yaml | grep "path: " This script takes the guesswork out of all that and let's you focus on more important things. Example output: admin@cm1:~$ ./lbu.sh Backup path: /var/lib/rancher/k3s/storage/pvc-ae75faee-101e-49eb-89f7-b66542da1281_default_mbiq-local-storage-pv-claim/backup total 3860 4 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Mar 7 19:33 . 4 drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 4096 Feb 2 00:01 .. 1780 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu lxd 1821728 Feb 28 18:40 3b9ef4d8-0f0b-453d-b350-c8720a30db16.2024-02-28.18-39-59.backup.tar.gz 288 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu lxd 292464 Feb 28 18:39 7bf4e3ac-e8a2-44a3-bead-08be6c590071.2024-02-28.18-39-15.backup.tar.gz 1784 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu lxd 1825088 Mar 7 19:33 7bf4e3ac-e8a2-44a3-bead-08be6c590071.2024-03-07.19-32-56.backup.tar.gz Script Source
JRahm
Mar 08, 2024 Place CodeShare
133Views
1like
0Comments
Let's Encrypt with Cloudflare DNS and F5 REST API
Hi all This is a followup on the now very old Let's Encrypt on a Big-IP article. It has served me, and others, well but is kind of locked to a specific environment and doesn't scale well. I have been going around it for some time but couldn't find the courage (aka time) to get started. However, due to some changes to my DNS provider (they were aquired and shut down) I finally took the plunges and moved my domains to a provider with an API and that gave me the opportunity to make a more nimble solution. To make things simple I chose Cloudflare as the community proliferation is enormous and it is easy to find examples and tools. I though think that choosing another provide with an open API isn't such a big deal. After playing around with different tools I realized that I didn't need them as it ended up being much easier to just use curl. So, if the other providers have just a somewhat close resemblance it shouldn't be such a big task converting the scripts to fit. There might be finer and more advanced solutions out there, but my goal was that I needed a solution that had as few dependencies as possible and if I could make that only Bash and Curl it would be perfect. And that is what I ended up with 😎 Just put 5 files in the same directory, adjust the config to your environment, and BAM you're good to go!!😻 And if you need to run it somewhere else just copy the directory over and continue like nothing was changed. That is what I call portability 😁 Find all the details here: Let's Encrypt with Cloudflare DNS and F5 REST API Please just drop me a line if you have any questions or feedback or find any bugs.
lnxgeek
Feb 25, 2022 Place Technical Forum
2.4KViews
1like
8Comments
Use F5 LTM as HTTP Proxy
Problem this snippet solves: LTM product can be used as a HTTP Proxy for servers and PC. This code explains minimum requirements to configure proxy feature without SWG module (configurations from Explicit Forward Proxy documentation without documentation ) and without explicit proxy iApp. How to use this snippet: All these commands must be run in bash shell. Create HTTP PROXY VIRTUAL SERVER Configure variables used in next commands Variable HTTPBaseName is used to create : Resolver object : RESOLVER_${HTTPBaseName} HTTP profile : http_${HTTPBaseName} virtual server : VS_${HTTPBaseName} HTTPBaseName="HTTP_FORWARD_PROXY" VS_IP="192.168.2.80" VS_PORT="8080" create DNS resolver with your DNS server (1.1.1.1 is for demo using cloudflare) tmsh create net dns-resolver RESOLVER_${HTTPBaseName} { forward-zones replace-all-with { . { nameservers replace-all-with { 1.1.1.1:domain { } } } } route-domain 0 } create HTTP profile type explicit, using DNS resolver. The parameter default-connect-handling allow enables HTTPS connections without SSL inspection tmsh create ltm profile http http_${HTTPBaseName} { defaults-from http-explicit explicit-proxy { default-connect-handling allow dns-resolver RESOLVER_${HTTPBaseName} } proxy-type explicit } create HTTP proxy Virtual server tmsh create ltm virtual VS_${HTTPBaseName} { destination ${VS_IP}:${VS_PORT} ip-protocol tcp mask 255.255.255.255 profiles replace-all-with { http_${HTTPBaseName} { } tcp } source 0.0.0.0/0 source-address-translation { type automap } translate-address enabled translate-port enabled} ENABLE SSL FORWARD PROXY This section is not required to forward HTTPS requests but only to enable SSL inspection on HTTPS requests. Note : Following configuration requires SSL, Forward Proxy License. Configure variables used in next commands Variable SSLBaseName is used to create : certificate / key pair : ${SSLBaseName} Client SSL profile : clientssl_${SSLBaseName} Server SSL profile : serverssl_${SSLBaseName} virtual server : VS_${SSLBaseName} SSLBaseName="SSL_FORWARD_PROXY" dirname="/var/tmp" CASubject="/C=FR/O=DEMO\ COMPANY/CN=SSL\ FORWARD\ PROXY\ CA" Create self-signed certificate for CA purpose (not available in WebUI) Self-signed certificates created in WebUI doesn't have CA capability required for SSL FORWARD PROXY. openssl genrsa -out ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.key 4094 openssl req -sha512 -new -x509 -days 3650 -key ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.key -out ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.crt -subj "${CASubject}" Import certificates in TMOS tmsh install sys crypto key ${SSLBaseName}.key from-local-file ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.key; tmsh install sys crypto cert ${SSLBaseName}.crt from-local-file ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.crt; After CA Certificate is imported, browse in WebUI, retrieve it and import it in client browsers trusted CA Create SSL profiles for SSL FORWARD PROXY tmsh create ltm profile client-ssl clientssl_${SSLBaseName} { cert-lookup-by-ipaddr-port disabled defaults-from clientssl mode enabled proxy-ca-cert ${SSLBaseName}.crt proxy-ca-key ${SSLBaseName}.key ssl-forward-proxy enabled } tmsh create ltm profile server-ssl serverssl_${SSLBaseName} { defaults-from serverssl ssl-forward-proxy enabled } create SSL FORWARD PROXY Virtual server tmsh create ltm virtual VS_${SSLBaseName} { destination 0.0.0.0:https ip-protocol tcp profiles replace-all-with { clientssl_${SSLBaseName} { context clientside } serverssl_${SSLBaseName} { context serverside } http { } tcp { } } source 0.0.0.0/0 translate-address disabled translate-port disabled vlans replace-all-with { http-tunnel } vlans-enabled } Change HTTP EXPLICIT PROXY Default Connect Handling to Deny tmsh modify ltm profile http http_${HTTPBaseName} explicit-proxy { default-connect-handling deny } Note : These commands were tested in both 12.1 and 13.1 versions. Code : No Code
Stanislas_Piro2
May 04, 2018 Place CodeShare
11KViews
1like
24Comments

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As I discovered via a customer of mine, even removing all AAM/WAM items from traffic objects is not enough. While I know how to identify things in the conf files and can see them in iHealth, that doesn't help Admins in the field assess if this is an issue for them, and if it is, how to document what needs to be changed for the necessary approvals. With some help, I wrote this knowledge article to meet these needs as well as provide a way to quickly make the changes - https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000149084 I am sharing this in the forum to not only advertise this, but explain some of the commands and help the community understand how they might be used for other tasks. From spending time running a few BIG-IPs myself in a prior life and working with hundreds of customers, I knew that my solution needed to address partitions and even iApps. My coworker Fernando C provided me the syntax to crawl every partition and I quickly found ways to morph that into this document. Lets take a look at the syntax that can read the lan TCP profiles in the Common partition and then see the changes needed to read all partitions. \n In order to filter the results a bit better we run these from bash so that we have access to a number of tools like grep, awk, sed, etc. \n # Return all virtual server names in Common that use a TCP Profile from wam or wom (aka AAM)\n# grep to find the profile prefixes and then piping that to AWK to grab the third word in the output of each line\ntmsh list ltm virtual one-line | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))\" | awk '{print $3}'\n \n This simply returns the virtual server name without the partition name. \n Now to read all partitions, the tmsh portion of the command has to change. Specifically, we pass the -c option to tmsh to tell it to run multiple commands. When you enter tmsh, by default you are in the Common partition, so we have to back out to the root. Because we are in the root directory, we need to add the recursive option to read all subfolders which in this case are the partitions. \n #Read all partitions and filter for virtual servers that use the wam/wom TCP profiles on the lan or server side \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))\" | awk '{print $3}' \n Now the output is the partition name and virtual server name, or if iApps are involved, the appservice name as well. You can take the output from the first command and pass it to xarg to use your output as a variable in a command to execute. CAUTION, the following command will attempt to make changes to your config. \n #Read all partitions and filter for virtual servers that use the wam/wom TCP profiles on the lan or server side then insert new profiles and delete the original profile\n#This will cause an error\ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))\" | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-lan-optimized }\n \n If you run this command, it will error out, because without the proper syntax, tmsh assumes you are referencing objects in the /Common partition and as a result it will help you by implicitly adding that to the beginning of every object in your xarg command. I added the -t option to xarg to output the command that it will execute. \n To correct the syntax error, in the awk command, you add a forward slash and now tmsh will treat your command as if you have explicitly declared the partition name for every object. Caution - This will make changes to your configuration, very fast... \n #Read all partitions and filter for virtual servers that use the wam/wom TCP profiles on the lan or server side then insert new profiles and delete the original profile\n#CAUTION - This will make changes to your system. \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-lan-optimized }\n \n \n When I first hit the wall with xarg beyond the /Common partition, I did not realize what the fix was. However my OCD wanted to see a slash in front of the partition name and I had modified the awk to add it, but had given up on the xarg to modify things outside of /Common. It wasn't until I went to show the error to a peer, Chad T., that I discovered I stumbled upon the proper syntax, and realized I could simplify the instructions quite a bit. \n Where I would love some help from the community would be on ways to crawl the iApps to quickly disable Strict Updates. The xarg commands to modify/delete objects associated with an iApp will fail if the default setting of \"Strict Updates\" is enabled. \n \n Hope this helps, \n Carl \n \n \n \n \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"5163","kudosSumWeight":3,"repliesCount":3,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:289125":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:289125","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":289125},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2020-12-22T01:57:52.000-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:175623":{"__typename":"User","uid":175623,"login":"Lee_Sutcliffe","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-11.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:175623"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:289125":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Quick and dirty shell script to find unused certificates","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:289125"},"id":"message:289125","revisionNum":1,"uid":289125,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:175623"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1913},"postTime":"2019-05-16T00:24:13.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2019-05-16T00:24:13.000-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: This has been edited quite a bit since I first posted so it's probably not as quick and dirty as it was before. This in response to a question regarding removing unused certificates https://devcentral.f5.com/questions/how-to-find-the-unused-ssl-certificates-63166 The following bash script will output any installed certificate names to a file, then iterate over each line. If the certificate is not referenced in bigip.conf in either the /config/ or within a partition folder, then it can be reasonably assumed it is not in use and can be safely deleted. The script will give you the option to delete any certs that are not in use and save a UCS archive (just in case) If there are any keys associated with the certificate, this will be deleted too. As the moment, the script will not look for keys without an equivalent cert, e.g. my-cert.key and my-cert.crt. So you many still end up with rouge keys. I'll look to get this updated eventually. There is an array called ignoreCerts ignoreCerts=(\"f5-irule.crt\" \"ca-bundle.crt\")\n Here you can add certificates you may want to ignore. For example, f5-irule.crt is used to sign F5 provided iRules and bigip.conf does not reference it. Add any additional certs to this array to ensure they are not deleted Script can be downloaded directly from GitLab using the link below https://gitlab.com/stratalabs/f5-devcental/snippets/1863498/raw?inline=false How to use this snippet: paste into vi chmod +x myScript.sh ./myScript.sh Code : #!/bin/sh\n\nfunction buildInstalledCertsArray {\n tmsh save sys config partitions all\n tmsh list sys file ssl-cert | awk '/crt/ {print $4}' | sed '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' > /var/tmp/installedCerts.tmp\n\n # iterate over tmp file to create array of used certificates\n while read line; do\n for i in \"${!ignoreCerts[@]}\"; do\n if [[ $line = ${ignoreCerts[$i]} ]]; then\n ignore=\"true\"\n else\n if [[ $ignore != \"true\" ]];then\n ignore=\"\"\n else\n # do not add cert to array if already added\n if [[ ! \" ${instCertsArr[@]} \" =~ \" ${line} \" ]]; then\n instCertsArr+=(\"$line\")\n fi\n fi\n fi\n done\n done /dev/null 2>&1)\n if ! [ -z \"$hasKey\" ];then\n deleteKeys+=(\"${cert%.*}.key\")\n fi\n done\n}\n\nfunction deleteUnusedCerts {\n\n if [ ${#deleteCerts[@]} -eq 0 ]; then\n echo \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------\"\n echo \"There are no unused certificates to delete, existing\"\n echo \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------\"\n exit 0\n else\n echo \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------\"\n echo \"The following keys are not in use can can be deleted:\"\n for cert in \"${deleteCerts[@]}\"; do\n echo \" ${cert}\"\n done\n echo \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------\"\n read -p \"would you like to delete these unused certificates? (y/n)?\" answer\n case ${answer:0:1} in\n y|Y )\n createUcsArchive\n echo \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------\"\n echo \"deleting certs...\"\n for cert in \"${deleteCerts[@]}\"; do\n delete sys file ssl-key $cert\n echo \" $cert\"\n done\n\n if [ ${#deleteKeys[@]} -eq 0 ]; then\n echo \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------\"\n echo \"no associated keys to delete, exiting\"\n exit 0\n else\n echo \"-------------------------------------------------------------------------\"\n echo \"deleting keys...\"\n for key in \"${deleteKeys[@]}\"; do\n delete sys file ssl-key $cert\n echo \"$key\"\n exit 0\n done\n fi\n ;;\n * )\n exit 0\n ;;\n esac\n fi\n}\n\nfunction createUcsArchive {\n echo\n today=`date +%Y-%m-%d.%H.%M.%S`\n echo \"Creating UCS archive auto.${today}.ucs\"\n tmsh save sys ucs ${today}.ucs\n}\n\n# initialise vars\ninstCertsArr=()\ndeleteCerts=()\n\n# ignore certs defined here - f5-irile.crt is used to sign F5 iRules\nignoreCerts=(\"f5-irule.crt\" \"ca-bundle.crt\")\n\n# build installed certificates array - excluding certs to ignore\nbuildInstalledCertsArray\n\n# check if installed certs are used in bigip.conf (including partitions) - ltm sys files are exluded from results\nbuildDeleteCertsArray\n\n# build list of associated keys (not all certs will have keys)\nbuildDeleteKeysArray\n\n# optionally delete unused certs\ndeleteUnusedCerts Tested this on version: No Version Found","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"5078","kudosSumWeight":3,"repliesCount":7,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:282111":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:282111","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":282111},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2020-10-20T19:02:41.000-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:92256":{"__typename":"User","uid":92256,"login":"JG","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-3.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:92256"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:282111":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Download a BIG-IP UCS archive with \"curl\".","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:282111"},"id":"message:282111","revisionNum":1,"uid":282111,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:92256"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1584},"postTime":"2019-08-02T00:28:13.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2019-08-02T00:28:13.000-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: Download a BIG-IP UCS archive using the program \"curl\" and verifies the output file's signature. Tested on 13.1.1. How to use this snippet: Edit the code to input the hostname of your F5 UI, admin credentials, source UCS file name (defaults to config.ucs), and the output file name. Code : #!/bin/bash\n#\n# Download a UCS archive (across a stable network) with curl.\n#\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nF5_HOST='myhost.example.com'\nCREDENTIALS='admin:admin'\nFINAL_FILE='/tmp/config.ucs'\nARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER='config.ucs'\nDEBUG=''\n\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n#\n# Get the md5 checksum for the archive.\n#\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nARCHIVE_CHECKSUM=$(curl -sku $CREDENTIALS -X POST -H \"Content-type: application/json\" \\\n -d \"{\\\"command\\\":\\\"run\\\", \\\"utilCmdArgs\\\": \\\"-c '/usr/bin/md5sum /var/local/ucs/$ARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER'\\\"}\" \\\n https://$F5_HOST/mgmt/tm/util/bash | awk -F':' '{print $NF}' | awk -F'\"' '{ print $2 }' | awk '{print $1}')\n\n[ -z \"$ARCHIVE_CHECKSUM\" ] && echo \"Failed to get archive signature. Aborting.\" && exit 1\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo \"Archive checksum: $ARCHIVE_CHECKSUM\"\n\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n#\n# Find out the size of the archive and the size of the data packet.\n#\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nContent_Range=$(curl -I -kv -u $CREDENTIALS -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X GET \"https://$F5_HOST/mgmt/shared/file-transfer/ucs-downloads/$ARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER\" 2>/dev/null | grep \"Content-Range: \" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)\n\nFIRST_CONTENT_RANGE=$(echo -n $Content_Range | cut -d '/' -f 1 | tr -d '\\r')\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo -n \"FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE: \"\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo $FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE\n\nNUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE=$(echo -n $FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE | cut -d '-' -f 2)\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo -n \"NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE: \"\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo $NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE\n\nINITIAL_CONTENT_LENGTH=$NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE\nCONTENT_LENGTH=$(($NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE+1))\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo -n \"CONTENT_LENGTH: \"\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo $CONTENT_LENGTH\n\nDFILE_SIZE=$(echo -n $Content_Range | cut -d '/' -f 2 | tr -d '\\r' )\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo -n \"DFILE_SIZE: \"\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo $DFILE_SIZE\n\nLAST_END_BYTE=$((DFILE_SIZE-1))\n\nCUMULATIVE_NO=0\n[ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo \"CUMULATIVE_NO: $CUMULATIVE_NO\"\nSEQ=0\nLAST=0\n\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n#\n# Clean up: Remove the previous output file. \n#\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/bin/rm $FINAL_FILE 2>/dev/null\n\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n#\n# Get the archive file.\n#\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nwhile true\ndo\n if [ $LAST -gt 0 ]; then\n [ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo 'End of run reached.'\n break\n fi\n\n if [ $SEQ -eq 0 ]; then\n NEXT_RANGE=$FIRST_CONTENT_RANGE\n CUMULATIVE_NO=$NUMBER_OF_LAST_BYTE\n CONTENT_LENGTH=$INITIAL_CONTENT_LENGTH\n else\n START_BYTE=$(($CUMULATIVE_NO+1))\n END_BYTE=$(($START_BYTE + $CONTENT_LENGTH))\n\n if [ $END_BYTE -gt $LAST_END_BYTE ]; then\n [ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo \"END_BYTE greater than LAST_END_BYTE: $END_BYTE:$LAST_END_BYTE\"\n LAST=1\n let END_BYTE=$LAST_END_BYTE\n [ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo \"Getting the last data packet.\"\n fi\n\n NEXT_RANGE=\"${START_BYTE}-${END_BYTE}\"\n CUMULATIVE_NO=$END_BYTE\n fi\n\n [ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo \"NEXT_RANGE: $NEXT_RANGE\"\n\n let SEQ+=1\n [ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo \"SEQ: $SEQ\"\n OUTPUT_FILE_NAME=\"/tmp/$$_downloaded_ucs_archive_file_part_$SEQ\";\n\n curl -H \"Content-Range: ${NEXT_RANGE}/${DFILE_SIZE}\" -s -k -u $CREDENTIALS -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X GET \"https://$F5_HOST/mgmt/shared/file-transfer/ucs-downloads/$ARCHIVE_NAME_ON_SERVER\" -o $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME\n\n cat $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME >> $FINAL_FILE\n /bin/rm $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME\n [ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ] && echo \"End of loop $SEQ\"\ndone\n\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n#\n# Verify downloaded file.\n#\n#-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nFINAL_FILE_CHECKSUM=$(/usr/bin/md5sum $FINAL_FILE | awk '{print $1}')\n\nif [ \"$FINAL_FILE_CHECKSUM\" == \"$ARCHIVE_CHECKSUM\" ]; then\n echo \"Download completed and verified.\"\nelse\n echo \"Downloaded file has incorrect checksum.\"\n exit 1\nfi\n\n# END -------------------------------------------------------------------- Tested this on version: 13.0","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"4933","kudosSumWeight":2,"repliesCount":5,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:339473":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:339473","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":339473},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-02-05T16:44:02.171-08:00","solved":false},"TkbTopicMessage:message:339473":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Using bash and tmsh to make bulk updates","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:339473"},"id":"message:339473","revisionNum":12,"uid":339473,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:216804"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Learn how to use bash and tmsh to find any setting across your BIG-IP configuration and make changes quickly. ","introduction":"Lessons learned while writing K000149084","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":526},"postTime":"2025-02-05T16:44:02.171-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-02-05T16:44:02.171-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" How this began \n Customers who may have had AAM/WAM enabled in their BIG-IP systems may be unaware of removal of that entire module and code branch that was done in versions 16 and above. Any BIG-IP systems that had these objects configured, would face problems when upgrading their devices, unless they cleaned the configuration up. \n Since there are many different types of objects (TCP Profiles, Web acceleration Profiles, Acceleration Manager applications, etc), and since iApps were likely the primary deployment method to use AAM/WAM features, I wanted to find a fast way to document and make the changes needed for anyone impacted. \n \n Prerequisites \n \n Access to your BIG-IP system via your preferred SSH client. \n Admin credentials for the BIG-IP system. \n Access to the Advanced Shell, aka BASH. \n \n \n Finding specific profiles and settings via the GUI would be rather time consuming, and there is no good way to catalog and inventory what needs to be changed via the GUI. While we can list some items via tmsh, there are better filtering and output formatting tools within bash, plus we can more easily traverse all partitions on the system. I will explain as much about the commands as I know or have discovered in this process. If you consider yourself a bit more advanced, then just skip to the code blocks and enjoy. \n Before taking any of this to a BIG-IP, ensure that you have backed up the configuration and pulled that UCS file off the device. ALWAYS experiment on a test/non production environment before running any of these commands that have modify or delete statements in them. \n \n \n Scanning All Partitions \n When you launch into tmsh, by default, users with admin permissions will enter into the Common partition. To scan all partitions, you have to get to the root in tmsh. Like most shells, cd / will put you in the root directory. From there, we can use the list command with the recursive option to return objects of interest from all partitions and subfolders (iApps and FAST create subfolders within a partition). Filtering for values of interest and then acting on them is a critical step to ensure we have a proper list for editing later. \n A challenge to solve is that we need to send two commands into tmsh to get all of the objects across all partitions. Fortunately, tmsh has an option that allows us to send multiple commands via the -c option. The multiple commands need to be inside quotes and separated by a semi-colon. \n \n List all Virtual Servers on a device \n #this will return a list of all virtual server names \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | awk '{print $3}' \n Without the awk command, the entire virtual server config will be returned. In this example, awk is returning the third string/column it sees surrounded by spaces. Because we have every virtual server config, we can search for specific elements of interest using grep to either include or exclude based on what we seek. \n \n List all Virtual Servers on a device using the tcp profile \n Before you build a fancy grep string, only to figure out the value is not returned by the command because it is an implicit default value, add the all-properties option before the one-line option. In this example, we will list all virtual servers where the default tcp profile is being used for client-side (downstream in NGINX) and server side (upstream in NGINX). \n #Find Virtual Servers using the default tcp profile on client side and server side \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive all-properties one-line' | grep -E \"Common/tcp { context all }\" |awk '{print \"/\" $3}' \n With this command, you have the names of all virtual servers that have this setting and can use that for your change management documentation. There is a slight change in the output of this command, where we have awk add a slash to the object name. When referencing an object in a tmsh command, it can either be just the name of the object if you are in the partition OR you give the full partition name to the command. In some cases where tmsh does not see the partition syntax, it will explicitly insert /Common onto the virtual server name and will fail. \n Now you may notice some virtual server names are much longer and you may see a. app somewhere in the name. That means you have virtual servers that were deployed using iApps. For making batch updates, as we will here, iApps by default, will block attempts to make changes. \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates enabled (default value) \n #show deployed iApps that have strict-updates enabled \n#Because this is a default setting, we have to look at all-properties. \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n While we tend to shorthand the objects as iApps, the config calls them an application service and they are stored in the system module versus the ltm module. \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates disabled \n If you want to find the iApp names where Strict Updates are disabled, you can change the grep string to find \"strict-updates disabled\" or you can add a -v to the previous grep command. \n #show deployed iApps that have strict-updates disabled method 1 \n#While we do not need the all-properties option, we will keep it for consistency. \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates disabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n#show deployed iApps that have strict-updates disabled method 2 \n#While we do not need the all-properties option, we will keep it for consistency. \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -v \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates enabled for Virtual Servers with default tcp profile in client and server contexts \n Before we make changes to the iApps, we usually want to be very selective in what we select for changes. Due to the location of the two values, the tcp profile in the virtual server, and the strict updates iApp setting, we will use a bash variable to build the search string argument. Because we are only looking for virtual servers built by an iApp, we have to exclude virtual servers that do not have an app-service defined. This is accomplished with the -v option for grep. Next, we have to format the output for a grep friendly OR expression. In this case, we replace the new line character with a pipe character using tr and then we use sed to remove the last pipe character that tr put into the string. \n Note that if the command that feeds inScopeiApp returns nothing, then the final tmsh command will have a grep error when it tries to parse a null (empty) string. \n #List the iApps that are in scope and will interfere with the commands \n#due to app-service none being an implicit default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \n#due to strict-updates being enabled by default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \ninScopeiApp=$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"Common/tcp { context all }\" | grep -v \"app-service none\" | awk '{print $10 }' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | grep -E $inScopeiApp \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates enabled for Virtual Servers with AAM/WAM based profiles \n Now we are getting a bit more complex and have to go a level deeper to find the defaults-from values of profiles as well as some known profile names. First we build the PROFILES string with the known profile names, and then add in the profile names that have inherited an AAM/WAM profile. Then we get virtual server names that use those profiles to determine the list of iApps that we want to see if we need to disable strict-updates. \n #List the iApps that are in scope and will interfere with the commands \n#due to strict-updates being enabled by default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \nPROFILES=\"wam-tcp-lan-optimized|wam-tcp-wan-optimized|wom-tcp-lan-optimized|wom-tcp-wan-optimized|\"$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.*(wam|wom|webacceleration)\" | awk '{print $4}' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ninScopeiApp=$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"(profiles.*($PROFILES))\" | grep -v \"app-service none\" | awk '{print $10 }' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | grep -E $inScopeiApp \n \n Using the lists to make changes \n Everything we have done so far is to find objects of interest to document them for future changes/deletions, etc. Now we will take these lists as input for modifying statements. The tool I chose was xargs because it can write and execute commands based on the inputs you give it. \n \n Changing the Strict Updates setting in iApps to allow out of band modifications \n It is important to note that while you may loosen this setting to make this change and then set it again, these steps are out of band modifications to the iApp, and as a result, you may never use the Reconfigure GUI nor update the iApp template. Of note, iApps are now deprecated in favor of FAST for AS3. You can read more on that here—https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K13422 This example is lifted from K000149084, to find all iApps that use profiles associated with AAM/WAM and disable strict updates. I chose to add the -T option to xargs, so that it would output the commands it was running. This way if there is an error or you need to record what was done, you will have a record of it. \n #Modify the iApps that are in scope and will interfere with the commands \n#due to strict-updates being enabled by default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \n#***IMPORTANT NOTE - This script aims to specifically target ONLY the iApps needed for the steps below to succeed. \n#Once Strict updates are disabled and changes made to the objects, you can no longer update the template or use the Reconfigure screen in the GUI. \nPROFILES=\"wam-tcp-lan-optimized|wam-tcp-wan-optimized|wom-tcp-lan-optimized|wom-tcp-wan-optimized|\"$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.*(wam|wom|webacceleration)\" | awk '{print $4}' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ninScopeiApp=$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"(profiles.*($PROFILES))\" | grep -v \"app-service none\" | awk '{print $10 }' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | grep -E $inScopeiApp | xargs -t -I iAppname tmsh modify sys application service iAppname strict-updates disabled \n \n Changing Parent Profiles for TCP profiles that have AAM/WAM based profiles \n In the last list segment, you were introduced to the code where we scan for known tcp profiles and then a list of profiles that inherited their settings from an AAM/WAM profile. Now we will just look for tcp profiles that inherited their settings from an AAM/WAM profile and change them to use Optimized TCP profiles. Because this is a new iteration, I will show the list of commands separately, for the change management side of things to identify the profiles and the virtual servers that would be impacted. \n #Find TCP profiles with wam/wom based profiles \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile tcp recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.Common.w(a|o)m-tcp-*\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n#List the virtuals with any profiles that are related to WAM/WOM/AAM \nPROFILES=\"wam-tcp-lan-optimized|wam-tcp-wan-optimized|wom-tcp-lan-optimized|wom-tcp-wan-optimized|\"$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.*(wam|wom|webacceleration)\" | awk '{print $4}' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*($PROFILES))\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' \n Due to the requirements of wan side and lan side, the commands are very specific to each context. When updating a virtual server, you have to first add the new profiles and then delete the unwanted ones. When you attempt to delete the profiles first, the system will give you an error as it is a mandatory field. \n *** Note these commands will fail on objects that are a part of an iApp that has strict enabled \n #************************************************************************************************************** \n#These commands will change your configuration, so only use when ready #Find TCP profiles with wam/wom based profiles for lan and replace the defaults-from \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile tcp recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.Common.w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | xargs -t -I tcp_profile tmsh modify ltm profile tcp tcp_profile defaults-from f5-tcp-lan \n\n#Find TCP profiles with wam/wom based profiles for wan and replace the defaults-from \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile tcp recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.Common.w(a|o)m-tcp-wan*\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | xargs -t -I tcp_profile tmsh modify ltm profile tcp tcp_profile defaults-from f5-tcp-wan \n\n#Execute commands for TCP profile updates to the Virtual Servers in all partitons. have to do this in a server side and client side pass to avoid errors \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-lan-optimized } \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-wan*))\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-wan { context clientside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-wan-optimized } \n \n Changing the default TCP profile on Virtual Servers to use Optimized TCP Profiles \n In case you did read Martin Duke's posts about using the base tcp profile Stop Using the Base TCP Profile! or you saw F5 Unveils New Built-In TCP Profiles or you noticed what was used in the new FAST HTTP Template, and want to go all in, well here is the command to change any virtual server that you found in the second example, to use the Optimized TCP Profiles. Unlike our previous tcp profile modification, we can do this in one pass because the Serverside inherited the setting from the Clientside. \n #Execute commands for TCP profile updates to the Virtual Servers in all partitons. \n#We have to add the profiles before we can delete the one we want to remove.do this in a server side and client side pass to avoid errors \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"Common/tcp { context all }\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles add { f5-tcp-wan { context clientside } } profiles delete { tcp } \n \n Conclusion \n With these commands, you have gained an understanding of how to look for certain settings and then make the changes you would like. ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"15585","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:328335":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:328335","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":328335},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-03-08T14:52:20.339-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:51154":{"__typename":"User","uid":51154,"login":"JRahm","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS01MTE1NC1uYzdSVFk?image-coordinates=0%2C0%2C1067%2C1067"},"id":"user:51154"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:328335":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"List BIG-IP Next Instance Backups on Central Manager","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:328335"},"id":"message:328335","revisionNum":2,"uid":328335,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:51154"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":133},"postTime":"2024-03-07T16:04:06.872-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-03-08T14:52:20.339-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" In the Central Manager GUI, you can create/schedule BIG-IP Next Instance backups, but outside of the listing shown there, you can't download the files from that view if you want to archive them for off-box requirements. Finding them in the Central Manager command line to download them via secure copy (scp) requires some kubernetes-fu knowhow, mainly, interrogating the persistent volume claims and persistent volumes: \n \n kubectl get pvc mbiq-local-storage-pv-claim -o yaml | grep volumeName \n kubectl get pv <volumename result> -o yaml | grep \"path: \" \n \n This script takes the guesswork out of all that and let's you focus on more important things. Example output: \n admin@cm1:~$ ./lbu.sh\n\nBackup path: /var/lib/rancher/k3s/storage/pvc-ae75faee-101e-49eb-89f7-b66542da1281_default_mbiq-local-storage-pv-claim/backup\n\ntotal 3860\n 4 drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Mar 7 19:33 .\n 4 drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 4096 Feb 2 00:01 ..\n1780 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu lxd 1821728 Feb 28 18:40 3b9ef4d8-0f0b-453d-b350-c8720a30db16.2024-02-28.18-39-59.backup.tar.gz\n 288 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu lxd 292464 Feb 28 18:39 7bf4e3ac-e8a2-44a3-bead-08be6c590071.2024-02-28.18-39-15.backup.tar.gz\n1784 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu lxd 1825088 Mar 7 19:33 7bf4e3ac-e8a2-44a3-bead-08be6c590071.2024-03-07.19-32-56.backup.tar.gz \n \n Script Source ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1339","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:292929":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:292929","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":292929},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-12-02T14:25:19.986-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:112466":{"__typename":"User","uid":112466,"login":"lnxgeek","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS0xMTI0NjYtMjE0NzNpOEM2MThGODRCN0JDRDBFNQ"},"id":"user:112466"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:292929":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"Let's Encrypt with Cloudflare DNS and F5 REST API","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:292929"},"id":"message:292929","revisionNum":3,"uid":292929,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:112466"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":2432},"postTime":"2022-02-25T13:10:17.160-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-12-02T14:25:19.986-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Hi all \n This is a followup on the now very old Let's Encrypt on a Big-IP article. \n It has served me, and others, well but is kind of locked to a specific environment and doesn't scale well. I have been going around it for some time but couldn't find the courage (aka time) to get started. \n However, due to some changes to my DNS provider (they were aquired and shut down) I finally took the plunges and moved my domains to a provider with an API and that gave me the opportunity to make a more nimble solution. \n To make things simple I chose Cloudflare as the community proliferation is enormous and it is easy to find examples and tools. I though think that choosing another provide with an open API isn't such a big deal. After playing around with different tools I realized that I didn't need them as it ended up being much easier to just use curl. So, if the other providers have just a somewhat close resemblance it shouldn't be such a big task converting the scripts to fit. \n There might be finer and more advanced solutions out there, but my goal was that I needed a solution that had as few dependencies as possible and if I could make that only Bash and Curl it would be perfect. \n And that is what I ended up with 😎 \n Just put 5 files in the same directory, adjust the config to your environment, and BAM you're good to go!!😻 And if you need to run it somewhere else just copy the directory over and continue like nothing was changed. That is what I call portability 😁 \n Find all the details here: \n Let's Encrypt with Cloudflare DNS and F5 REST API \n Please just drop me a line if you have any questions or feedback or find any bugs. ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1660","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":8,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:287908":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:287908","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":287908},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2023-06-05T22:02:08.134-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:261033":{"__typename":"User","uid":261033,"login":"Stanislas_Piro2","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-2.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:261033"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:287908":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Use F5 LTM as HTTP Proxy","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:287908"},"id":"message:287908","revisionNum":2,"uid":287908,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:261033"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":11010},"postTime":"2018-05-04T09:52:24.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-05T22:02:08.134-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: LTM product can be used as a HTTP Proxy for servers and PC. \n This code explains minimum requirements to configure proxy feature without SWG module (configurations from Explicit Forward Proxy documentation without documentation ) and without explicit proxy iApp. How to use this snippet: All these commands must be run in bash shell. \n Create HTTP PROXY VIRTUAL SERVER \n Configure variables used in next commands \n Variable HTTPBaseName is used to create : \n Resolver object : RESOLVER_${HTTPBaseName} HTTP profile : http_${HTTPBaseName} virtual server : VS_${HTTPBaseName} \n \n HTTPBaseName=\"HTTP_FORWARD_PROXY\"\nVS_IP=\"192.168.2.80\"\nVS_PORT=\"8080\"\n \n\n create DNS resolver with your DNS server (1.1.1.1 is for demo using cloudflare) \n tmsh create net dns-resolver RESOLVER_${HTTPBaseName} { forward-zones replace-all-with { . { nameservers replace-all-with { 1.1.1.1:domain { } } } } route-domain 0 }\n \n\n create HTTP profile type explicit, using DNS resolver. \n The parameter default-connect-handling allow enables HTTPS connections without SSL inspection \n tmsh create ltm profile http http_${HTTPBaseName} { defaults-from http-explicit explicit-proxy { default-connect-handling allow dns-resolver RESOLVER_${HTTPBaseName} } proxy-type explicit }\n \n\n create HTTP proxy Virtual server \n tmsh create ltm virtual VS_${HTTPBaseName} { destination ${VS_IP}:${VS_PORT} ip-protocol tcp mask 255.255.255.255 profiles replace-all-with { http_${HTTPBaseName} { } tcp } source 0.0.0.0/0 source-address-translation { type automap } translate-address enabled translate-port enabled}\n \n\n ENABLE SSL FORWARD PROXY \n This section is not required to forward HTTPS requests but only to enable SSL inspection on HTTPS requests. Note : Following configuration requires SSL, Forward Proxy License. \n Configure variables used in next commands \n Variable SSLBaseName is used to create : \n certificate / key pair : ${SSLBaseName} Client SSL profile : clientssl_${SSLBaseName} Server SSL profile : serverssl_${SSLBaseName} virtual server : VS_${SSLBaseName} \n \n SSLBaseName=\"SSL_FORWARD_PROXY\"\ndirname=\"/var/tmp\"\nCASubject=\"/C=FR/O=DEMO\\ COMPANY/CN=SSL\\ FORWARD\\ PROXY\\ CA\"\n \n\n Create self-signed certificate for CA purpose (not available in WebUI) \n Self-signed certificates created in WebUI doesn't have CA capability required for SSL FORWARD PROXY. \n openssl genrsa -out ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.key 4094\nopenssl req -sha512 -new -x509 -days 3650 -key ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.key -out ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.crt -subj \"${CASubject}\"\n \n\n Import certificates in TMOS \n tmsh install sys crypto key ${SSLBaseName}.key from-local-file ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.key; \ntmsh install sys crypto cert ${SSLBaseName}.crt from-local-file ${dirname}/${SSLBaseName}.crt; \n \n\n After CA Certificate is imported, browse in WebUI, retrieve it and import it in client browsers trusted CA \n Create SSL profiles for SSL FORWARD PROXY \n tmsh create ltm profile client-ssl clientssl_${SSLBaseName} { cert-lookup-by-ipaddr-port disabled defaults-from clientssl mode enabled proxy-ca-cert ${SSLBaseName}.crt proxy-ca-key ${SSLBaseName}.key ssl-forward-proxy enabled }\ntmsh create ltm profile server-ssl serverssl_${SSLBaseName} { defaults-from serverssl ssl-forward-proxy enabled }\n \n\n create SSL FORWARD PROXY Virtual server \n tmsh create ltm virtual VS_${SSLBaseName} { destination 0.0.0.0:https ip-protocol tcp profiles replace-all-with { clientssl_${SSLBaseName} { context clientside } serverssl_${SSLBaseName} { context serverside } http { } tcp { } } source 0.0.0.0/0 translate-address disabled translate-port disabled vlans replace-all-with { http-tunnel } vlans-enabled }\n \n\n Change HTTP EXPLICIT PROXY Default Connect Handling to Deny \n tmsh modify ltm profile http http_${HTTPBaseName} explicit-proxy { default-connect-handling deny }\n \n\n Note : These commands were tested in both 12.1 and 13.1 versions. 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