authentication

89 Topics

F5 & TACACS communication
Hello Community, I am currently working to find RCA for an issue in which during Datacentre fail-over testing, we unable to to login to F5 and assuming their is communication issue between F5 and TACACS Server, and I have a few questions regarding how the authentication process works and how failover occurs when the primary TACACS server is unavailable. Here are my questions: Packet Exchange: How does TACACS function at the packet level when F5 sends authentication requests? What types of packets are exchanged between F5 and the TACACS server during authentication? Failover to Secondary TACACS Server: When the primary TACACS server is down or unreachable, how does F5 detect this and automatically send authentication requests to the secondary TACACS server? What type of packets and log entries should we see on the F5 side when this occurs? Timeout and Retry Behavior: How many retry attempts does F5 make before switching to the secondary TACACS server? How long does F5 wait before retrying, and is this configurable? I would appreciate any insights, best practices, or references to relevant documentation that can help clarify these points. Even packet capture also helps as this is not feasible for me to reproduce issue. Thanks in advance for your help! Best regards, Pradeep
Predator21
Jan 21, 2025 Place Technical Forum
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Google and Chrome proposed split, CISA insights, AI OSS-Fuzz, Roundup

ArvinF
Nov 27, 2024 Place Security Insights
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Yubikey Authentication Modes and Azure AD integration via the APM
Introduction The Yubikey ( https://www.yubico.com/) supports three major functions, authentication, signing and encryption. As far as authentication goes, it supports a list of the following mechanisms. OTP (one-time password) Yubikey OTP (Time based OTP) OATH HOTP (HMAC based OTP) FIDO U2F (Universal 2 nd Factor) FIDO2 PIV (Smartcard) Each of the above-mentioned protocols has its own set of requirements and is therefore not universally supported everywhere. OTP OTP is probably the simplest, with a one-time password being used, typically as the 2 nd factor. However, it is also the weakest, as it does not mitigate against MITM attacks. E.g., A fake site impersonating a legitimate site can trick the user into entering the OTP and subsequently forwards it to the real site. All Yubikey’s by default have manufacture assigned secrets registered with Yubico’s own validation servers. Yubico provides a tool that allows you to re-program the key, giving it a different secret. However, the new secret has to be uploaded to Yubico’s validation servers ( https://upload.yubico.com/ ) otherwise OTP will stop working. Yubikey OTP integrates with a large number of services (e.g., Gmail, LastPass). When a service receives an OTP, it reaches out to Yubico for validation. In the case of Okta, the secrets can be uploaded directly into Okta and validation happens within Okta. FIDO U2F FIDO U2F or U2F for short, mitigates MITM. This method requires the user to register the authenticator (e.g., Yubikey) with the application (e.g., Gmail) first, during which a key pair is generated by the authenticator, and the public key is sent and stored on the application. Once the registration is complete, the user can then use the authenticator as the 2 nd factor. In the case of Gmail, once the user’s credentials are verified, the user touches the Yubikey for 2 nd factor. No code is entered by the user. FIDO2 FIDO2 enables passwordless authentication. Once the Yubikey is registered with an application (e.g., Azure Portal) for FIDO2 authentication, the user touches the Yubikey, optionally provides a PIN code for the key, logs straight in. – no username is entered FIDO2 is an evolution of U2F and is dependent upon WebAuthn (client API implemented within the browser) and CTAP2 (authenticator API that enables FIDO2-capable devices to interface to external/roaming authenticators over Bluetooth, USB or Near field communication (NFC)). Per FIDO Alliance ( https://fidoalliance.org/fido2/fido2-web-authentication-webauthn/#:~:text=WebAuthn%20is%20currently%20supported%20in,Windows%2010%20and%20Android%20platforms ), browser support for U2F and WebAuthn are shown below. PIV YubiKey can also present itself as a PIV smartcard that contains a client certificate. APM Integration There are a number of articles on DevCentral that cover programming the APM to receive the Yubikey OTP and then send it over to Yubico’s validation servers via a side band connection for OTP verification. My particular use case is to leverage an IDaaS (e.g., Azure AD) as an IDP and use the APM as the SP. My choice of integration is via OIDC, but SAML is an equally valid option. Since authentication is offloaded to Azure AD, both the OTP and FIDO2 passwordless authentication methods are now available. Azure AD does not support U2F. Azure AD and User Configuration OTP If Yubikey is used for OTP, Azure AD needs to have MFA enabled, a ‘Conditional Access’ policy is created to ‘Require multi-factor authentication’ for your selected apps. This process is documented by Microsoft ( https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa ). The user must also add an authenticator app via self-registration ( https://mysignins.microsoft.com/ ), be sure to click on the highlighted, this allows you to enrol the ‘Yubico Authenticator’ ( https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/download/yubico-authenticator/ ). The Yubico Authenticator works with the Yubikey to generate the OTP. Yubico argues that it is more secure as unlike a soft authenticator, the secrets are not saved within the authenticator itself, but rather in a secure element within the Yubikey. Note ‘Touch your Yubikey’, which is needed before an OTP is generated. The OTP method does not impose special requirements on the browsers, which means it works on any browsers, as well as on the APM Edge client, which leverages certain browser functions FIDO2 With FIDO2 based passwordless authentication, the ‘FIDO2 Security Key’ option within the Azure AD (e.g., under Security) has to be enabled first. Again, the user goes through self-registration ( https://mysignins.microsoft.com/ ) prior to the Yubikey becoming available. I have tried different browsers on the Mac, the only browsers that work are Chrome and Edge. Milage may vary in Windows. If FIDO2 works, the highlighted option will appear. In the case of Azure AD, a PIN is required (configured over the self-registration process). Once it’s entered, the user logs in after touching the Yubikey. At this time, the latest (v7210) APM Edge client’s embedded browser for login does not work with FIDO2, likely due to WebAuthn not being supported. If the user uses a supported browser, passwordless authentication should work, after which a webtop is presented.
Chris_Zhang
Oct 21, 2024 Place Technical Articles
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Problems with F5 Rseries and LDAPs for remote authentication
Good afternoon I'm having some problems getting remote authentication to work on my Rseries computer over LDAPS, when debugging I get the following error: Can't contact LDAP server: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate) I have followed several guides and consulted different articles, but I can't find any of them which fields are mandatory and which aren't. My question is regarding the fields: Cipher String, TLS CA Certificate and TLS Key. Is it mandatory to fill in these fields? What happens if they are left empty? Best Regards
jpicazo
Sep 16, 2024 Place Technical Forum
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HA Active Directory for F5 authentication
I have two f5 Big-IP wit LTM module in HA. I have configured Admin authentication in BIG-IP through Remote Active Directory and It works properly. The challenge is I have several synchronized AD servers and I would like to achieve HA in Big-IP authentication. I have created a pool with my AD servers with a custom LDAP monitor and It seems that works because all members look up in the pool. I also created a virtual server that listen in port 389 and use the AD server pool as default pool. However, when I set the host value to virtual server IP in system-->users-->authentication, all authentication attempts fail. Is required an special configuration in virtual server to make it work?
mrodriguez
May 27, 2024 Place Technical Forum
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BigIP APM Oauth - set to 'Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer'
We've been dealing with a issue when an Oath token is sent to Azure for authentication using XXX.session.oauth.client.last.auth_redirect: login.windows.net/XXXXX/XXXX session.oauth.client.last.auth_resule 0 We are constantly seeing the error and causing out Oath Client to be denied. We are able to perform a "discover" in the Provider and able to "dig" to the Azure Enterprise. Our DNS Resolver is able to resolve DNS as per guide. Has anybody come across this and can point us in the right direction? The only way we can make is work is to change the APM policy to "fallback" Allow OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth Client: failed for server '/DC-TEST/Azure_Oauth_Server' using 'authorization_code' grant type (client_id=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX), error: Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer Session variable 'session.oauth.client./DC-TEST/OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag.authresult' set to '0' Session variable 'session.oauth.client./DC-TEST/OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag.errMsg' set to 'Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer Session variable 'session.oauth.client.last.authresult' set to '0' OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'client_secret=********'OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'grant_type=authorization_code' OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'redirect_uri=https://our.test.website.com/oauth/client/redirect OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'code=********' OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth Client: failed for server '/DC-TEST/Azure_Oauth_Server' using 'authorization_code' grant type (client_id=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX), error: Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer If we change the Access Policy "fallback" to "Allow" the user is then allowed to reach the backend application but would have otherwise been denied. It seem during the Oauth Client process the token request is rejected Previously we were seeing the error below which we resolved by making sure the DNS resolver could resolve DNS correctly. OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth Client: failed for server '/DC-TEST/AzureAD_Server' using 'authorization_code' grant type (client_id=d7b3f856-6053-462b-a8f3-c2820e2a4c6c), error: HTTP error 503, DNS lookup failed
southern_nordic
Jan 03, 2024 Place Technical Forum
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APM Full Step Up Authentication
Problem this snippet solves: By default, APM is not able to handle several authentication during a session. Once you are logged in, it’s finished, you can’t ask for authentication again. Since v12.1.0, we can see a new feature in EA called “Step-up Authentication” and the introduction of subroutines that is currently limited to ldap authentication or a confirm box. The irule and configuration below allow the administrator to define 2 levels of authentication based on URIs. The concept can be extended to have multiple authentication levels. This concept can be extended to define several Level of authentication. You can also change the element that trigger the additionnal authentication process. How to use this snippet: Installation irule To make it works, you need to install the irule on the Virtual Server that publish your application with APM authentication. datagroup You need to create a datagroup of string type. This dg must contains http path that need an additional authentication step. The dg is named loa3_uri in the irule example. access profile If you already have an existing access profile, you will need to modify it and include some additionnal configuration in your VPE. If you have no access profile, you can starts building your own based on the description we provide below. Scenarios 1) User try to reach strong uri after first authentication process In this scenario, the user first authenticate using a standard authentication mecanism. Once authenticated, if the user request content that is behing strong uris, the user restart an authentication process in the "Strong Auth" and "Already Auth" branch of the VPE. 2) User try to reach strong uri during the first authentication process If the user try to access a strong uri on its first attempt, he will need to complete the full authentication process. Then, he can access every part of the web application without any additional prompt. Special considerations Client certificate Authentication You may need to use Client certificate authentication as a primary factor or second factor. We highly recommend to use "SSl on-demand authentication" if you need it as primary factor. Client Certificate is not supported as a second factor, you need to use SSl on-demand authentication. WebSSO When first authentication has already been allowed and the user try to access a protected uri, the system will invite the user to complete the new authentication (second factor). This process will restart a webSSO action on the backend. Basic, NTLM and Kerberos webSSO have been tested with success. Configuring the Visual Policy Editor The printscreen below is a minimal Visual Policy Editor used to make Step up Authentication works properly : Strong Auth The strong Auth block is an "Empty Action" with two branch. The branch named "Strong" contains the following condition : expr { [mcget {session.server.landinguri}] starts_with "/strong" || [mcget {session.custom.last.strong}] == 1 } We check that the uri starts with strong (used in scenario 1) or if a custom variable is set to 1 (second scenario) Already Auth This is an empty action with two branch. The branch named "yes" contains the following expression : expr { [mcget {session.custom.last.authresult}] contains "true" } 2-factor Ending session.custom.last.authtype variable must be set to 1 session.policy.result.redirect.url must be changed. The session.server.landinguri contains the true origin uri. To set this variable, you must use the tcl script below : proc urldecode str { variable map variable alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9 for {set i 0} {$i <= 256} {incr i} { set c [format %c $i] if {![string match \[$alphanumeric\] $c]} { set map($c) %[format %.2x $i] } } array set map { " " + \n %0d%0a } set str [string map [list + { } "\\" "\\\\"] $str] regsub -all -- {%([A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9])} $str {\\u00\1} str return [subst -novar -nocommand $str] } set decoded_uri [urldecode [string range [mcget {session.server.landinguri}] [expr { [string last = [mcget {session.server.landinguri}]] + 1 }] end]] return $decoded_uri Full strong Ending session.custom.last.authtype variable must be set to 1 Standard Ending session.custom.last.authtype variable must be set to 0 Session variables The following variables can be used in the 2-factor section of the Visual Policy Editor : session.custom.last.username session.custom.last.password Features 2-step authentication Retrieve username and password from first authentication Encrypt Session1 cookie to avoid session Hijacking External links Github : https://github.com/e-XpertSolutions/f5 Code : when RULE_INIT { # to be changed prior to any publishing set passphrase "hEuoYjmFUpB4PcpO3bUdQtLP4ic7jjm" } when HTTP_REQUEST { if { [HTTP::cookie exists MRHSession] and [ACCESS::session exists -state_allow -sid [HTTP::cookie MRHSession]] } { set strong_auth [ACCESS::session data get session.custom.last.authtype] if { [class match [HTTP::path] starts_with loa3_uri] and $strong_auth == 0 } { HTTP::cookie encrypt "MRHSession" $passphrase HTTP::respond 302 noserver "Location" "/strong?return_url=[URI::encode [HTTP::uri]]" "Cache-Control" "no-cache, must-revalidate" Set-Cookie "MRHSession=deleted;expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT;path=/" Set-Cookie "LastMRH_Session=deleted;expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT;path=/" Set-Cookie "Session1=[HTTP::cookie MRHSession];path=/" } } } when ACCESS_SESSION_STARTED { # decrypt Session1 cookie value set decrypted [HTTP::cookie decrypt "Session1" $passphrase] if { [HTTP::cookie exists Session1] and [ACCESS::session exists -state_allow -sid $decrypted] } { ## section : retrieve session variables from the first session ACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.username [ACCESS::session data get session.logon.last.username -sid $decrypted] ACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.password [ACCESS::session data get session.logon.last.password -sid $decrypted] ## End section ACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.authresult "true" # remove the first created session during standard authentication to avoid multiple active sessions ACCESS::session remove -sid $decrypted } elseif { [class match [HTTP::path] starts_with loa3_uri] } { ACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.strong 1 } } Tested this on version: 11.5
Yann_Desmarest
Jun 06, 2023 Place CodeShare
1.4KViews
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Form Based Authentication with external SOAP web services
Problem this snippet solves: 1- You need to authenticate users against an external authentication system relying on SOAP calls. 2- The session identifier must be provided by an external third party system. How to use this snippet: Installation Files You need to upload an html login page using ifiles. You need to upload the SOAP body of the external web service using ifiles. irule You need to install the irule on your Virtual Server you need to protect. Variables set static::holdtime 3600 # session timeout set static::login_url "/login" # login url set static::sideband_vs "VS_EXTERNAL_AUTH_PROVIDER" # Virtual Server that publish the web service Features Version 1.0 Form based login (provided by a custom ifile) Authentication against an external SOAP web service Manage Session timeout Backlog Improve logging Allow 2-factor authentication (Challenge) Encrypt Session cookie Provide internal mecanism to generate a session cookie accept Basic Authentication External links Github : https://github.com/e-XpertSolutions/f5 Code : when RULE_INIT { set static::holdtime 3600 set static::login_url "/login" set static::sideband_vs "VS_EXTERNAL_AUTH_PROVIDER" } when HTTP_REQUEST { if { [HTTP::cookie exists SessionCook] and [table lookup -subtable "active_sessions" [HTTP::cookie SessionCook]] != "" } { return } else { if { [HTTP::path] eq $static::login_url } { if { [HTTP::method] eq "POST" } { if {[HTTP::header "Content-Length"] ne "" && [HTTP::header "Content-Length"] <= 1048576}{ set content_length [HTTP::header "Content-Length"] } else { set content_length 1048576 } if { $content_length > 0} { HTTP::collect $content_length } } else { HTTP::respond 200 content [ifile get login.html] "Cache-Control" "no-cache, must-revalidate" "Content-Type" "text/html" } } else { HTTP::respond 302 noserver "Location" $static::login_url "Cache-Control" "no-cache, must-revalidate" Set-Cookie "SessionCook=$result;domain=[HTTP::host];path=/" } } } when HTTP_REQUEST_DATA { set payload [HTTP::payload] set username "" set password "" regexp {Login1\%3AtxtUserName\=(.*)\&Login1\%3AtxtPassword\=(.*)\&Login1\%3AbtnSubmit\=(.*)} $payload -> username password garbage if {[catch {connect -timeout 1000 -idle 30 -status conn_status $static::sideband_vs} conn_id] == 0 && $conn_id ne ""}{ log local0. "Connect returns: $conn_id and conn status: $conn_status" } else { log local0. "Connection could not be established to sideband_virtual_server" } set content [subst -nocommands -nobackslashes [ifile get soap_body]] set length [string length $content] set data "POST /apppath/webservicename.asmx HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.hostname.com\r\nContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: $length\r\nSOAPAction: http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/SOAP\r\n\r\n$content" set send_bytes [send -timeout 1000 -status send_status $conn_id $data] set recv_data [recv -timeout 1000 $conn_id] # parse response to retrieve the authentication result, it gives 0 if authentication failed or a session_id if it succeed regexp { (.*) (.*)} $recv_data -> result garbage unset content unset length unset data unset recv_data close $conn_id # add a custom alert notification to the login page if { $result == 0 } { set alert " Invalid credentials. " HTTP::respond 200 content [subst -nocommands -nobackslashes [ifile get login.html]] "Cache-Control" "no-cache, must-revalidate" "Content-Type" "text/html" Set-Cookie "SessionCook=deleted;expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT;domain=[HTTP::host];path=/" } else { HTTP::respond 302 noserver "Location" "/" "Cache-Control" "no-cache, must-revalidate" Set-Cookie "SessionCook=$result;domain=[HTTP::host];path=/" # save the cookie value in a cache for fast checking table add -subtable "active_sessions" $result $username indef $static::holdtime } } Tested this on version: 11.5
Yann_Desmarest
Jun 06, 2023 Place CodeShare
488Views
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1Comment
APM HTTP auth - POST
with APM, I need to build the following flow - user logs on APM logon page, credentials are validated with LDAP auth - those credentials are sent to an existing auth webserver, with a POST (HTTP auth) - that auth webserver replies with the same username (as the one sent in the form) if authorized Question: can we use session variable in the "Successful Logon detection match value" field, as we look for "specific string in response"? Anyone successfully implemented that?
amolari_4313
Jun 06, 2023 Place Technical Forum
181Views
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0Comments
NTLM Machine Account Issues - APM
Good afternoon - I am hoping someone can point me in the right direction. I'm trying to use the iApp to deploy RDP Gateway using APM (using this template - ). Part of the config is to create a new NTLM Machine account. I had no issues creating the account - and the iApp deployment went swimmingly well. I also verified that the machine account showed up in AD as a computer account. However, I am seeing these errors in the APM logs: May 15 17:40:32 f5lab debug nlad[6379]: 01620000:7: <0x56900b70> nlclnt[2a8e2c794]: is now initializing. May 15 17:40:32 f5lab debug nlad[6379]: 01620000:7: <0x56900b70> NLAD_TRACE: cli_full_connection(output_cli = (nil), my_name = "F5LAB", dest_host = "domaincontroller.domain.local", port = 445, service = "IPC$", service_type = "IPC", user = "F5LAB$", domain = "DOMAIN") May 15 17:40:32 f5lab debug nlad[6379]: 01620000:7: <0x56900b70> NLAD_TRACE: cli_full_connection(output_cli = (nil)) = 0xC000006D May 15 17:40:32 f5lab err nlad[6379]: 01620000:3: <0x56900b70> nlclnt[2a8e2c794] init: Error [0xc000006d,NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE] connecting to DC 10.11.12.13 I also cannot renew the NTLM account password from the GUI as I get this error: Could not connect to domain domain controller of realm 'domain.local' machine account update for 'f5lab' failed: Preauthentication failed, principal name: f5lab@domain.local. Invalid user credentials. (-1765328360) I'm running on 12.1.3.4 and have tried the following: Recreated the NTLM account, multiple times. I know I have permissions as the account does show up in AD, and I do have domain admin level permissions Restarted the eca service (bigstart restart eca) Restarted the nlad service (bigstart restart nlad) Restarted the F5 appliance itself. Verified that the DNS settings are configured properly. The F5 is able to resolve the domain controller IP from the alias. No firewall exists between this F5 and the domain controller. Has anyone seen this and if so - can anyone point me in the right direction? I thought I'd try here before opening a support ticket with F5.
R__Hickman
Jun 06, 2023 Place Technical Forum
610Views
0likes
4Comments

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& TACACS communication","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:339225"},"id":"message:339225","revisionNum":1,"uid":339225,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:434678"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":69},"postTime":"2025-01-21T02:05:34.504-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-01-21T02:05:34.504-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Hello Community, I am currently working to find RCA for an issue in which during Datacentre fail-over testing, we unable to to login to F5 and assuming their is communication issue between F5 and TACACS Server, and I have a few questions regarding how the authentication process works and how failover occurs when the primary TACACS server is unavailable. Here are my questions: Packet Exchange: How does TACACS function at the packet level when F5 sends authentication requests? What types of packets are exchanged between F5 and the TACACS server during authentication? Failover to Secondary TACACS Server: When the primary TACACS server is down or unreachable, how does F5 detect this and automatically send authentication requests to the secondary TACACS server? What type of packets and log entries should we see on the F5 side when this occurs? Timeout and Retry Behavior: How many retry attempts does F5 make before switching to the secondary TACACS server? How long does F5 wait before retrying, and is this configurable? I would appreciate any insights, best practices, or references to relevant documentation that can help clarify these points. Even packet capture also helps as this is not feasible for me to reproduce issue. Thanks in advance for your help! Best regards, Pradeep ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1314","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:338065":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:338065","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":338065},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-11-27T05:00:00.058-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:72057":{"__typename":"User","uid":72057,"login":"ArvinF","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS03MjA1Ny1ndTdUdTE?image-coordinates=90%2C126%2C444%2C481"},"id":"user:72057"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzgwNjUtYlZ0bldl?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzgwNjUtYlZ0bldl?revision=2","title":"SIRT_DevCentral.jpg","associationType":"TEASER","width":680,"height":383,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzgwNjUtMXJFSUMx?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzgwNjUtMXJFSUMx?revision=2","title":"Figure 1 - Timeline of Red Team Activity (CI).png","associationType":"BODY","width":1024,"height":567,"altText":""},"TkbTopicMessage:message:338065":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Google and Chrome proposed split, CISA insights, AI OSS-Fuzz, Roundup","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:338065"},"id":"message:338065","revisionNum":2,"uid":338065,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:security-insights"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:72057"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":201},"postTime":"2024-11-27T05:00:00.058-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-11-27T05:00:00.058-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Hello! ArvinF is your editor for this edition of the F5 SIRT This Week in Security, covering 17 to 23 November 2024. We have news this week on a proposed split of Google Chrome browser from Google, insights from a CISA red team exercise, the recovery Change healthcare services, Google's AI powered OSS-Fuzz tool, and a round up on \"swatting\", EoS and Critical CVEs, \"digital end of life planning\" and \"future proofing\". I hope you find the selection educational and help increase your security mindset. \n Credit to the original authors of the articles. \n If this is your first TWIS, you can always read past editions . The F5 SIRT also encourages you to check out all of the content from the F5 SIRT. \n Let's get to it! \n Google and Chrome proposed split \n The US DoJ is proposing to split Chrome web browser from Google. The aim of this proposed divesting from Chrome by Google is to end its monopoly on search. Google derives most of its profits from advertisements and having the Chrome browser using Google Search as its default search engine makes the competition steep. As Chrome browser has a very large user base, Google has monopoly of the search results, use of these search activity and content scraping for training AI models and advertisements returned to users. If this proposal pulls through, chrome browser will have a new owner and have access to its code and will maintain its security. Another consequence is the split it that it would potentially break Google Services their users find helpful for their daily activities. On the business side of this proposal, industry giants revenue such as Apple and Mozilla will be impacted as Google pays to have Google Search as the default search for Safari and Firefox. We will have to see how this plays out. \n DoJ wants Google to sell Chrome and ban it from paying to be search default \n \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/21/usa_vs_google_full_filing/ \n https://www.justice.gov/atr/case-document/file/1577991/dl \n https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/google-chrome-us-department-justice-antitrust-advertising-internet-monopoly-4761976 \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/10/09/usa_vs_google_proposed_remedies/ \n \n CISA Red Team exercise insights \n CISA conducted a red team assessment and documented it in their article \"Enhancing Cyber Resilience: Insights from CISA Red Team Assessment of a US Critical Infrastructure Sector Organization\". \n \n Figure 1: Timeline of Red Team Cyber Threat Activity \n The figure \"Timeline of Red Team Cyber Threat Activity\" shows that the successful initial access to the target organization was thru \"an old and unpatched service with a known XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability\" that has a public PoC on the target web server. An existing \"Web Shell\" in the Linux based web server allowed the red team to execute commands. After the initial foothold, the red team escalated privileges as the service account on the web server had too much privileges available via sudo. They moved laterally - insufficient network segmentation from the Linux to the Windows environment allowed eventual grabbing of Kerberos TGT from the Windows DC as some of the windows hosts had unconstrained delegation enabled. When unconstrained delegation is enabled, Kerberos TGTs of any user that authenticates to it are stored on these systems. \"With sufficient privileges, an actor can obtain those tickets and impersonate associated users.\" \n From a mitigation perspective, I hope that organizations do add layers of protection to their networks, applications and sensitive business systems. A Web Application Firewall such as F5 BIG-IP ASM/Adv WAF, NGINX App Protect or F5 Distributed Cloud would have offered mitigations to the initial \"XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability\" on the target web server thru attack signatures and security policy configurations. If BIG-IP AFM was deployed, it could offer network segmentation with its network firewall policy configursation and IPS/IDS functionality thru Protocol Inspection. BIG-IP SSLO can integrate with other security products as it provides access to encrypted traffic passing thru it and action based on detected behavior of the chained security service. \n The CISA article has extensive details of the red team excercise findings and recommendations. Do have a read of the \"Noted Strengths\" - while the target organization had shortcomings, it also had some strengths such as the proper deployment of the EDR and incident response capabilities. The mitigations section is also insightful for Network Defenders, Software Manufacturers and a section for recommendation to \"continually test your security program, at scale, in a production environment to ensure optimal performance against the MITRE ATT&CK techniques identified\". Organizations should ensure to allow minimal privilege to service accounts, secure configuration of business systems - remove unused and potentially vulnerable software, logging and keep the systems OS up to date. \n Here's what happens if you don't layer network security – or remove unused web shells \n \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/22/cisa_red_team_exercise/ \n https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-326a \n https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-11/aa24-326a-enhancing-cyber-resilience-insights-from-cisa-red-team-assessment_0.pdf \n https://www.cisa.gov/securebydesign \n https://techdocs.f5.com/en-us/bigip-17-1-0/ssl-orchestrator-setup/topologies-in-sslo/configuring-service-chain.html \n \n Change Healthcare services restored \n Change Healthcare recovered from the ransomware attack it experienced 9 months ago. ALPHV/Blackcat threat group sidelined it and affected 94 percent of payment transactions between hospitals and practitioners throughout the US healthcare system. The Change Healthcare CEO faced the US congress and explained that the breach was due to the use of stolen credentials by the threat group to log into a Citrix portal that did not have multi-factor authentication (MFA) enabled. The organization also paid the ransom - UnitedHealth paid $22 million to the attackers. \n Change Healthcare's ransomware attacks were documented in previous F5SIRT TWIS editions in February and March 2024. It was unfortunate as the healthcare system and payments were affected and had financial consequences for both the organizations and public. \n K08200035: Use cases | BIG-IP APM operations guide have authentication and authorization configurations available in BIG-IP APM. Organizations which are looking to secure their services should implement standard protocols such as OpenID and Oauth 2.0. BIG-IP APM Access policy can also implement client checks and integrate with a MFA solution to increase the difficulty of attempting to gain access using stolen credentials. \n Security training such as for identifying phishing and following IT security processes for security incident response should be regularly conducted as \"Human Firewall\" of the organization needs to be up to date and continuously monitoring potentially malicious activities that may lead to breaches. Mega US healthcare payments network restores system 9 months after ransomware attack \n \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/20/change_healthcares_clearinghouse_services/ \n https://community.f5.com/kb/security-insights/inspectre-rustpanos-cves-x-url-blunder-and-more-april-8-14-2024-f5-sirt-this-wee/329120 \n https://community.f5.com/kb/security-insights/lockbit-resurface-after-takeover--lazarus-are-hitting-feb-25th-%E2%80%93-march-2nd—thi/328326 \n \n K08200035: Use cases | BIG-IP APM operations guide \n \n https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K08200035 \n \n Google OSS-Fuzz AI powered vulnerability finder \n Google's OSS-Fuzz is an AI-driven fuzzing tool that uses large language models (LLMs) to help find bugs in code repositories. It found 26 vulnerabilities and recently found a critical CVE in OpenSSL. Per my read, OpenSSL scored the CVE as a Low while Google score it as a Critical as OpenSSL is a widely utilized software and library. \n Leveraging AI driven tools in software development and testing will surely help organizations deliver secure software now and in the future as these solutions mature. \n As defenders, vulnerabilities in applications and systems should be addressed. Keep your systems up to date on patches and ensure secure management and application access are in place. \n Google's AI bug hunters sniff out two dozen-plus code gremlins that humans missed \n \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/20/google_ossfuzz/ \n https://security.googleblog.com/2024/11/leveling-up-fuzzing-finding-more.html \n \n \"swatting\", EoS and Critical CVEs, \"Digital end of life planning\", \"Future proofing\" \n “swatting” - a term that refers to calling emergency services to report a fake emergency of sufficient seriousness that it has the potential to result in the deployment of Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams. A teen serial \"swatter for hire\" pleaded guilty to 4 counts and scoped in 375 swatting calls to law enforcement and is now facing jail time. Cyber threat groups also use swatting to extort and intimidate ransomware victims such as in the case of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center back in January. \n Older models of D-Link VPN routers DSR-150 / DSR-150N / DSR-250 / DSR-250N all hardware versions and firmware version have been EOL/EOS as of 05/01/2024 are potentially in trouble due to disclosure of a serious remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability - a buffer overflow bug that leads to unauthenticated RCE. No patches will be provided per D-Link and instead, offers a 20 percent discount on a new service router (DSR-250v2) to aid consumers of tech refreshing these out of support vulnerable hardware. D-Link advised to regularly update each device's unique password used to access its web management and ensuring Wi-Fi encryption is enabled. D-Link also announced that EoL/EoS devices and NAS Models is affected by CVE-2024-10914 - a Command Injection Vulnerability. \n Palo Alto Networks Critical CVEs , CVSS 9.9 - CVE-2024-9463 and CVSS 9.2 - CVE-2024-9465, both affecting the Expedition migration tool is under active exploitation. The CVEs can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker. \n The governments of Japan and Sweden provided future proofing advise to their citizens. \n Japan's National Consumer Affairs Center suggested citizens start \"digital end of life planning\" and it includes: \n \n Ensuring family members can unlock your smartphone or computer in case of emergency; Maintain a list of your subscriptions, user IDs and passwords; Consider putting those details in a document intended to be made available when your life ends; Use a service that allows you to designate someone to have access to your smartphone and other accounts once your time on Earth ends. \n \n Sweden's government \"If crisis or war comes\" guide received its first update in six years and its distribution to every Swedish household citing factors such as war, terrorism, cyberattacks, and increasingly extreme weather events and calls for unity to secure the country's independence. \n Snippet from the document: \n \n Digital security Digitalisation can make us vulnerable to cyber attacks that knock out critical IT systems. You play a part in strengthening Sweden’s resilience by handling information in a safe and secure way, both at home and at work. \n Tips to get started: Create strong passwords that use a combination of letters, numbers and symbols. Don’t click on links in emails, or open attachments from unknown senders. Install security updates immediately. Perform regular backups of important information to an external hard drive, USB drive or cloud service. \n \n As observed in previous security news and announcements, running systems with unauthenticated critical CVEs exposes the organization to risks of a security breach of these systems and further deploying malware, exfiltrate data and affect the availability of systems ands services. Organizations should address these vulnerabilities on supported vendor products promptly. For devices that already reached an \"End of Support\" state, a technology refresh of systems with newer and supported platforms will enable the organization to run up to date software from the vendor. Organizations should ensure to secure access to the management interfaces of systems by not exposing these interfaces or APIs to the public internet and allowing only trusted users and networks access. \n \"swatting\" takes away resources and misleads authorities to action on fraudulent emergency calls and with malicious intent and will surely land someone in jail - \"don't do it\" and \"don't offer\". The snippet from Wikipedia on swatting countermeasures includes \"educating 911 dispatchers to identify fraudulent calls; ensuring that responding officers were aware of the potential for a hoax; and creating an opt-in registry for people who feared that they might become victims of swatting, such as journalists, celebrities, and live streamers. Using the registry, these people can provide cautionary information to the police, to inform officers responding to potential swatting attempts that target the victim's address\". \n Japan and Sweden have provided their citizens guidance in preparation of significant events with focus in digital footprints. These are good practice and helps ones that would manage these information and assets in the future. \n Teen serial swatter-for-hire busted, pleads guilty, could face 20 years \n \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/18/teenage_serial_swatterforhire_busted/ \n https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatting \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/05/swatting_extorion_tactics/ \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/20/dlink_rip_replace_router/ \n https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10415 \n https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10413 \n \n Put your usernames and passwords in your will, advises Japan's government \n \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/21/japan_digital_end_of_life/ \n \n Sweden's 'Doomsday Prep for Dummies' guide hits mailboxes today \n \n https://www.theregister.com/2024/11/18/sweden_updates_war_guide/ \n https://rib.msb.se/filer/pdf/30874.pdf \n \n \n \n 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Authentication Modes and Azure AD integration via the APM","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:280327"},"id":"message:280327","revisionNum":1,"uid":280327,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:49440"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":4281},"postTime":"2021-10-18T08:14:55.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2021-10-18T08:14:55.000-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Introduction \n\n The Yubikey ( https://www.yubico.com/) supports three major functions, authentication, signing and encryption. As far as authentication goes, it supports a list of the following mechanisms. \n\n OTP (one-time password) Yubikey OTP (Time based OTP) OATH HOTP (HMAC based OTP) FIDO U2F (Universal 2 nd Factor) FIDO2 PIV (Smartcard) \n\n Each of the above-mentioned protocols has its own set of requirements and is therefore not universally supported everywhere. \n\n OTP \n\n OTP is probably the simplest, with a one-time password being used, typically as the 2 nd factor. However, it is also the weakest, as it does not mitigate against MITM attacks. E.g., A fake site impersonating a legitimate site can trick the user into entering the OTP and subsequently forwards it to the real site. \n\n All Yubikey’s by default have manufacture assigned secrets registered with Yubico’s own validation servers. Yubico provides a tool that allows you to re-program the key, giving it a different secret. However, the new secret has to be uploaded to Yubico’s validation servers ( https://upload.yubico.com/ ) otherwise OTP will stop working. \n\n Yubikey OTP integrates with a large number of services (e.g., Gmail, LastPass). When a service receives an OTP, it reaches out to Yubico for validation. In the case of Okta, the secrets can be uploaded directly into Okta and validation happens within Okta. \n\n FIDO U2F \n\n FIDO U2F or U2F for short, mitigates MITM. This method requires the user to register the authenticator (e.g., Yubikey) with the application (e.g., Gmail) first, during which a key pair is generated by the authenticator, and the public key is sent and stored on the application. Once the registration is complete, the user can then use the authenticator as the 2 nd factor. In the case of Gmail, once the user’s credentials are verified, the user touches the Yubikey for 2 nd factor. No code is entered by the user. \n\n FIDO2 \n\n FIDO2 enables passwordless authentication. Once the Yubikey is registered with an application (e.g., Azure Portal) for FIDO2 authentication, the user touches the Yubikey, optionally provides a PIN code for the key, logs straight in. – no username is entered \n\n FIDO2 is an evolution of U2F and is dependent upon WebAuthn (client API implemented within the browser) and CTAP2 (authenticator API that enables FIDO2-capable devices to interface to external/roaming authenticators over Bluetooth, USB or Near field communication (NFC)). \n\n Per FIDO Alliance ( https://fidoalliance.org/fido2/fido2-web-authentication-webauthn/#:~:text=WebAuthn%20is%20currently%20supported%20in,Windows%2010%20and%20Android%20platforms ), browser support for U2F and WebAuthn are shown below. \n\n \n\n \n\n PIV \n\n YubiKey can also present itself as a PIV smartcard that contains a client certificate. \n\n APM Integration \n\n There are a number of articles on DevCentral that cover programming the APM to receive the Yubikey OTP and then send it over to Yubico’s validation servers via a side band connection for OTP verification. \n\n My particular use case is to leverage an IDaaS (e.g., Azure AD) as an IDP and use the APM as the SP. My choice of integration is via OIDC, but SAML is an equally valid option. \n\n Since authentication is offloaded to Azure AD, both the OTP and FIDO2 passwordless authentication methods are now available. Azure AD does not support U2F. \n\n Azure AD and User Configuration \n\n OTP \n\n If Yubikey is used for OTP, Azure AD needs to have MFA enabled, a ‘Conditional Access’ policy is created to ‘Require multi-factor authentication’ for your selected apps. This process is documented by Microsoft ( https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa ). \n\n The user must also add an authenticator app via self-registration ( https://mysignins.microsoft.com/ ), be sure to click on the highlighted, this allows you to enrol the ‘Yubico Authenticator’ ( https://www.yubico.com/products/services-software/download/yubico-authenticator/ ). \n\n \n\n The Yubico Authenticator works with the Yubikey to generate the OTP. \n\n Yubico argues that it is more secure as unlike a soft authenticator, the secrets are not saved within the authenticator itself, but rather in a secure element within the Yubikey. Note ‘Touch your Yubikey’, which is needed before an OTP is generated. \n\n \n\n The OTP method does not impose special requirements on the browsers, which means it works on any browsers, as well as on the APM Edge client, which leverages certain browser functions \n\n \n\n \n\n FIDO2 \n\n With FIDO2 based passwordless authentication, the ‘FIDO2 Security Key’ option within the Azure AD (e.g., under Security) has to be enabled first. \n\n \n\n \n\n Again, the user goes through self-registration ( https://mysignins.microsoft.com/ ) prior to the Yubikey becoming available. \n\n \n\n \n\n I have tried different browsers on the Mac, the only browsers that work are Chrome and Edge. Milage may vary in Windows. \n\n If FIDO2 works, the highlighted option will appear. \n\n \n\n \n\n In the case of Azure AD, a PIN is required (configured over the self-registration process). Once it’s entered, the user logs in after touching the Yubikey. \n\n \n\n \n\n At this time, the latest (v7210) APM Edge client’s embedded browser for login does not work with FIDO2, likely due to WebAuthn not being supported. If the user uses a supported browser, passwordless authentication should work, after which a webtop is presented. ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"5687","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":2,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctMTA2MjRpNjBBNjIzMEFCRjZEODMzMw?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctMTgwMmlDQTc4NDkzRUM3Mzg2MjQ5?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctNDk1OWkyQUMyNkMyRDAyNjgzRkJF?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctMTIwNjZpN0U2OTA5RDY1OEZCOEQzOQ?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDU","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctMTQwOTZpNUQwQzQ1NDJGMEZBMkQwQw?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDY","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctMTQzNTBpOENFNTA2NTdGQTY3Q0Y4Mg?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDc","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctMTUwNzZpMjRGQUFBMzdGNDMxRTNGMA?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDg","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODAzMjctNjA1aURDQjhFMDFGN0FBQkM2QUQ?revision=1\"}"}}],"totalCount":8,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:334407":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:334407","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":334407},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-09-16T08:14:34.393-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:418732":{"__typename":"User","uid":418732,"login":"jpicazo","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-6.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:418732"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:334407":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"Problems with F5 Rseries and LDAPs for remote authentication","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:334407"},"id":"message:334407","revisionNum":1,"uid":334407,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:418732"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":97},"postTime":"2024-09-16T04:08:14.115-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-09-16T04:08:14.115-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Good afternoon I'm having some problems getting remote authentication to work on my Rseries computer over LDAPS, when debugging I get the following error: Can't contact LDAP server: error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate) I have followed several guides and consulted different articles, but I can't find any of them which fields are mandatory and which aren't. My question is regarding the fields: Cipher String, TLS CA Certificate and TLS Key. Is it mandatory to fill in these fields? What happens if they are left empty? Best Regards ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"632","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:330021":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:330021","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":330021},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-05-27T06:04:49.759-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:251959":{"__typename":"User","uid":251959,"login":"mrodriguez","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-1.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:251959"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:330021":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"HA Active Directory for F5 authentication","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:330021"},"id":"message:330021","revisionNum":1,"uid":330021,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:251959"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":63},"postTime":"2024-05-24T01:23:43.825-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-05-24T01:23:43.825-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" I have two f5 Big-IP wit LTM module in HA. I have configured Admin authentication in BIG-IP through Remote Active Directory and It works properly. The challenge is I have several synchronized AD servers and I would like to achieve HA in Big-IP authentication. I have created a pool with my AD servers with a custom LDAP monitor and It seems that works because all members look up in the pool. I also created a virtual server that listen in port 389 and use the AD server pool as default pool. However, when I set the host value to virtual server IP in system-->users-->authentication, all authentication attempts fail. Is required an special configuration in virtual server to make it work? ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"701","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":2,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:325711":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:325711","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":325711},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-01-03T07:33:47.844-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:420262":{"__typename":"User","uid":420262,"login":"southern_nordic","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-3.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:420262"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:325711":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"BigIP APM Oauth - set to 'Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer'","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:325711"},"id":"message:325711","revisionNum":2,"uid":325711,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:420262"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":977},"postTime":"2023-12-14T13:49:38.562-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-12-14T13:58:39.083-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" We've been dealing with a issue when an Oath token is sent to Azure for authentication using XXX.session.oauth.client.last.auth_redirect: login.windows.net/XXXXX/XXXX session.oauth.client.last.auth_resule 0 We are constantly seeing the error and causing out Oath Client to be denied. We are able to perform a \"discover\" in the Provider and able to \"dig\" to the Azure Enterprise. Our DNS Resolver is able to resolve DNS as per guide. Has anybody come across this and can point us in the right direction? The only way we can make is work is to change the APM policy to \"fallback\" Allow OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth Client: failed for server '/DC-TEST/Azure_Oauth_Server' using 'authorization_code' grant type (client_id=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX), error: Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer Session variable 'session.oauth.client./DC-TEST/OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag.authresult' set to '0' Session variable 'session.oauth.client./DC-TEST/OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag.errMsg' set to 'Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer Session variable 'session.oauth.client.last.authresult' set to '0' OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'client_secret=********'OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'grant_type=authorization_code' OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'redirect_uri=https://our.test.website.com/oauth/client/redirect OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth: Request parameter 'code=********' OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth Client: failed for server '/DC-TEST/Azure_Oauth_Server' using 'authorization_code' grant type (client_id=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX), error: Failed to perform curl: Failure when receiving data from the peer If we change the Access Policy \"fallback\" to \"Allow\" the user is then allowed to reach the backend application but would have otherwise been denied. It seem during the Oauth Client process the token request is rejected Previously we were seeing the error below which we resolved by making sure the DNS resolver could resolve DNS correctly. OAuthClientToAzureAD_act_oauth_client_ag: OAuth Client: failed for server '/DC-TEST/AzureAD_Server' using 'authorization_code' grant type (client_id=d7b3f856-6053-462b-a8f3-c2820e2a4c6c), error: HTTP error 503, DNS lookup failed ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"2451","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":5,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:290913":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:290913","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":290913},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2023-06-05T22:52:57.727-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:321952":{"__typename":"User","uid":321952,"login":"Yann_Desmarest","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-9.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:321952"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yOTA5MTMtMTQ4MDlpNjI1QTIzMzI5QzI2N0RBQw?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yOTA5MTMtMTQ4MDlpNjI1QTIzMzI5QzI2N0RBQw?revision=2","title":"0151T000003d9DFQAY.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1070,"height":254,"altText":null},"TkbTopicMessage:message:290913":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"APM Full Step Up Authentication","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290913"},"id":"message:290913","revisionNum":2,"uid":290913,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:321952"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1392},"postTime":"2016-06-03T07:40:24.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-05T22:52:57.727-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: By default, APM is not able to handle several authentication during a session. Once you are logged in, it’s finished, you can’t ask for authentication again. \n Since v12.1.0, we can see a new feature in EA called “Step-up Authentication” and the introduction of subroutines that is currently limited to ldap authentication or a confirm box. \n The irule and configuration below allow the administrator to define 2 levels of authentication based on URIs. The concept can be extended to have multiple authentication levels. \n This concept can be extended to define several Level of authentication. You can also change the element that trigger the additionnal authentication process. How to use this snippet: Installation \n irule \n To make it works, you need to install the irule on the Virtual Server that publish your application with APM authentication. \n datagroup \n You need to create a datagroup of string type. This dg must contains http path that need an additional authentication step. The dg is named loa3_uri in the irule example. \n access profile \n If you already have an existing access profile, you will need to modify it and include some additionnal configuration in your VPE. If you have no access profile, you can starts building your own based on the description we provide below. \n Scenarios \n 1) User try to reach strong uri after first authentication process \n In this scenario, the user first authenticate using a standard authentication mecanism. Once authenticated, if the user request content that is behing strong uris, the user restart an authentication process in the \"Strong Auth\" and \"Already Auth\" branch of the VPE. \n 2) User try to reach strong uri during the first authentication process \n If the user try to access a strong uri on its first attempt, he will need to complete the full authentication process. Then, he can access every part of the web application without any additional prompt. \n Special considerations \n Client certificate Authentication \n You may need to use Client certificate authentication as a primary factor or second factor. We highly recommend to use \"SSl on-demand authentication\" if you need it as primary factor. \nClient Certificate is not supported as a second factor, you need to use SSl on-demand authentication. \n WebSSO \n When first authentication has already been allowed and the user try to access a protected uri, the system will invite the user to complete the new authentication (second factor). This process will restart a webSSO action on the backend. Basic, NTLM and Kerberos webSSO have been tested with success. \n Configuring the Visual Policy Editor \n The printscreen below is a minimal Visual Policy Editor used to make Step up Authentication works properly : \n \n Strong Auth \n The strong Auth block is an \"Empty Action\" with two branch. \n The branch named \"Strong\" contains the following condition : expr { [mcget {session.server.landinguri}] starts_with \"/strong\" || [mcget {session.custom.last.strong}] == 1 } \n We check that the uri starts with strong (used in scenario 1) or if a custom variable is set to 1 (second scenario) \n Already Auth \n This is an empty action with two branch. The branch named \"yes\" contains the following expression : expr { [mcget {session.custom.last.authresult}] contains \"true\" } \n 2-factor Ending \n session.custom.last.authtype variable must be set to 1 \n session.policy.result.redirect.url must be changed. The session.server.landinguri contains the true origin uri. \n To set this variable, you must use the tcl script below : \n proc urldecode str {\n variable map\n variable alphanumeric a-zA-Z0-9\n for {set i 0} {$i <= 256} {incr i} { set c [format %c $i]\n if {![string match \\[$alphanumeric\\] $c]} {\n set map($c) %[format %.2x $i]\n }\n }\n array set map { \" \" + \\n %0d%0a }\n set str [string map [list + { } \"\\\\\" \"\\\\\\\\\"] $str]\n regsub -all -- {%([A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9])} $str {\\\\u00\\1} str\n return [subst -novar -nocommand $str]\n }\n set decoded_uri [urldecode [string range [mcget {session.server.landinguri}] [expr { [string last = [mcget {session.server.landinguri}]] + 1 }] end]]\n return $decoded_uri\n \n\n Full strong Ending \n session.custom.last.authtype variable must be set to 1 \n Standard Ending \n session.custom.last.authtype variable must be set to 0 \n Session variables \n The following variables can be used in the 2-factor section of the Visual Policy Editor : \n session.custom.last.username session.custom.last.password \n Features \n 2-step authentication Retrieve username and password from first authentication Encrypt Session1 cookie to avoid session Hijacking \n External links \n Github : https://github.com/e-XpertSolutions/f5 Code : when RULE_INIT {\n# to be changed prior to any publishing\nset passphrase \"hEuoYjmFUpB4PcpO3bUdQtLP4ic7jjm\"\n}\n\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST {\nif { [HTTP::cookie exists MRHSession] and [ACCESS::session exists -state_allow -sid [HTTP::cookie MRHSession]] } {\nset strong_auth [ACCESS::session data get session.custom.last.authtype]\nif { [class match [HTTP::path] starts_with loa3_uri] and $strong_auth == 0 } {\nHTTP::cookie encrypt \"MRHSession\" $passphrase\nHTTP::respond 302 noserver \"Location\" \"/strong?return_url=[URI::encode [HTTP::uri]]\" \"Cache-Control\" \"no-cache, must-revalidate\" Set-Cookie \"MRHSession=deleted;expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT;path=/\" Set-Cookie \"LastMRH_Session=deleted;expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT;path=/\" Set-Cookie \"Session1=[HTTP::cookie MRHSession];path=/\"\n}\n}\n}\n\nwhen ACCESS_SESSION_STARTED {\n\n# decrypt Session1 cookie value\nset decrypted [HTTP::cookie decrypt \"Session1\" $passphrase]\n \nif { [HTTP::cookie exists Session1] and [ACCESS::session exists -state_allow -sid $decrypted] } {\n\n## section : retrieve session variables from the first session\n\nACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.username [ACCESS::session data get session.logon.last.username -sid $decrypted]\nACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.password [ACCESS::session data get session.logon.last.password -sid $decrypted]\n\n## End section\n\nACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.authresult \"true\"\n\n# remove the first created session during standard authentication to avoid multiple active sessions\nACCESS::session remove -sid $decrypted\n\n} elseif { [class match [HTTP::path] starts_with loa3_uri] } {\nACCESS::session data set session.custom.last.strong 1\n}\n} Tested this on version: 11.5","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"6622","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":7,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yOTA5MTMtMTQ4MDlpNjI1QTIzMzI5QzI2N0RBQw?revision=2\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:290957":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:290957","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":290957},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2023-06-05T22:52:22.497-07:00","solved":false},"TkbTopicMessage:message:290957":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Form Based Authentication with external SOAP web services","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290957"},"id":"message:290957","revisionNum":2,"uid":290957,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:321952"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":488},"postTime":"2016-06-07T11:20:05.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-05T22:52:22.497-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: 1- You need to authenticate users against an external authentication system relying on SOAP calls. \n 2- The session identifier must be provided by an external third party system. How to use this snippet: Installation \n Files \n You need to upload an html login page using ifiles. \n You need to upload the SOAP body of the external web service using ifiles. \n irule \n You need to install the irule on your Virtual Server you need to protect. \n Variables \n set static::holdtime 3600 # session timeout\nset static::login_url \"/login\" # login url \nset static::sideband_vs \"VS_EXTERNAL_AUTH_PROVIDER\" # Virtual Server that publish the web service\n \n\n Features \n Version 1.0 \n Form based login (provided by a custom ifile) Authentication against an external SOAP web service Manage Session timeout \n Backlog \n Improve logging Allow 2-factor authentication (Challenge) Encrypt Session cookie Provide internal mecanism to generate a session cookie accept Basic Authentication \n External links \n Github : https://github.com/e-XpertSolutions/f5 Code : when RULE_INIT {\nset static::holdtime 3600\nset static::login_url \"/login\"\nset static::sideband_vs \"VS_EXTERNAL_AUTH_PROVIDER\"\n}\n\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST {\nif { [HTTP::cookie exists SessionCook] and [table lookup -subtable \"active_sessions\" [HTTP::cookie SessionCook]] != \"\" } {\nreturn\n} else {\nif { [HTTP::path] eq $static::login_url } {\nif { [HTTP::method] eq \"POST\" } {\nif {[HTTP::header \"Content-Length\"] ne \"\" && [HTTP::header \"Content-Length\"] <= 1048576}{\nset content_length [HTTP::header \"Content-Length\"]\n} else {\nset content_length 1048576\n}\nif { $content_length > 0} {\nHTTP::collect $content_length\n}\n} else {\nHTTP::respond 200 content [ifile get login.html] \"Cache-Control\" \"no-cache, must-revalidate\" \"Content-Type\" \"text/html\"\n}\n} else {\nHTTP::respond 302 noserver \"Location\" $static::login_url \"Cache-Control\" \"no-cache, must-revalidate\" Set-Cookie \"SessionCook=$result;domain=[HTTP::host];path=/\"\n}\n}\n}\n\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST_DATA {\nset payload [HTTP::payload]\nset username \"\"\nset password \"\"\nregexp {Login1\\%3AtxtUserName\\=(.*)\\&Login1\\%3AtxtPassword\\=(.*)\\&Login1\\%3AbtnSubmit\\=(.*)} $payload -> username password garbage\n \nif {[catch {connect -timeout 1000 -idle 30 -status conn_status $static::sideband_vs} conn_id] == 0 && $conn_id ne \"\"}{\nlog local0. \"Connect returns: $conn_id and conn status: $conn_status\"\n} else {\nlog local0. \"Connection could not be established to sideband_virtual_server\"\n}\n\nset content [subst -nocommands -nobackslashes [ifile get soap_body]]\nset length [string length $content]\nset data \"POST /apppath/webservicename.asmx HTTP/1.1\\r\\nHost: www.hostname.com\\r\\nContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\\r\\nContent-Length: $length\\r\\nSOAPAction: http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/SOAP\\r\\n\\r\\n$content\"\n\nset send_bytes [send -timeout 1000 -status send_status $conn_id $data]\nset recv_data [recv -timeout 1000 $conn_id]\n\n# parse response to retrieve the authentication result, it gives 0 if authentication failed or a session_id if it succeed \nregexp { (.*) (.*)} $recv_data -> result garbage\n\nunset content\nunset length\nunset data\nunset recv_data\nclose $conn_id\n\n# add a custom alert notification to the login page\n\n\nif { $result == 0 } {\nset alert \" Invalid credentials. \"\nHTTP::respond 200 content [subst -nocommands -nobackslashes [ifile get login.html]] \"Cache-Control\" \"no-cache, must-revalidate\" \"Content-Type\" \"text/html\" Set-Cookie \"SessionCook=deleted;expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT;domain=[HTTP::host];path=/\"\n} else {\nHTTP::respond 302 noserver \"Location\" \"/\" \"Cache-Control\" \"no-cache, must-revalidate\" Set-Cookie \"SessionCook=$result;domain=[HTTP::host];path=/\"\n\n# save the cookie value in a cache for fast checking\ntable add -subtable \"active_sessions\" $result $username indef $static::holdtime\n}\n} Tested this on version: 11.5","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"3974","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:138813":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:138813","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":138813},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2023-06-05T22:08:51.645-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:353913":{"__typename":"User","uid":353913,"login":"amolari_4313","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-7.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:353913"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0xMzg4MTMtNTEwM2k1QUM3REQ0RTA4MTE0OTlB?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0xMzg4MTMtNTEwM2k1QUM3REQ0RTA4MTE0OTlB?revision=2","title":"0691T000006ApQuQAK.jpg","associationType":"BODY","width":542,"height":568,"altText":null},"ForumTopicMessage:message:138813":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"APM HTTP auth - POST","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:138813"},"id":"message:138813","revisionNum":2,"uid":138813,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:353913"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":181},"postTime":"2014-02-03T06:50:26.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-05T22:08:51.645-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" with APM, I need to build the following flow \n - user logs on APM logon page, credentials are validated with LDAP auth\n- those credentials are sent to an existing auth webserver, with a POST (HTTP auth)\n- that auth webserver replies with the same username (as the one sent in the form) if authorized\n \n\n Question: can we use session variable in the \"Successful Logon detection match value\" field, as we look for \"specific string in response\"? Anyone successfully implemented that? \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"491","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0xMzg4MTMtNTEwM2k1QUM3REQ0RTA4MTE0OTlB?revision=2\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:206912":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:206912","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":206912},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2023-06-05T22:01:51.278-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:404323":{"__typename":"User","uid":404323,"login":"R__Hickman","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-3.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:404323"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:206912":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"NTLM Machine Account Issues - APM","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:206912"},"id":"message:206912","revisionNum":2,"uid":206912,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:404323"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":610},"postTime":"2018-05-15T15:04:09.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-05T22:01:51.278-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Good afternoon - I am hoping someone can point me in the right direction. I'm trying to use the iApp to deploy RDP Gateway using APM (using this template - ). Part of the config is to create a new NTLM Machine account. I had no issues creating the account - and the iApp deployment went swimmingly well. I also verified that the machine account showed up in AD as a computer account. However, I am seeing these errors in the APM logs: \n May 15 17:40:32 f5lab debug nlad[6379]: 01620000:7: <0x56900b70> nlclnt[2a8e2c794]: is now initializing.\nMay 15 17:40:32 f5lab debug nlad[6379]: 01620000:7: <0x56900b70> NLAD_TRACE: cli_full_connection(output_cli = (nil), my_name = \"F5LAB\", dest_host = \"domaincontroller.domain.local\", port = 445, service = \"IPC$\", service_type = \"IPC\", user = \"F5LAB$\", domain = \"DOMAIN\")\nMay 15 17:40:32 f5lab debug nlad[6379]: 01620000:7: <0x56900b70> NLAD_TRACE: cli_full_connection(output_cli = (nil)) = 0xC000006D\nMay 15 17:40:32 f5lab err nlad[6379]: 01620000:3: <0x56900b70> nlclnt[2a8e2c794] init: Error [0xc000006d,NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE] connecting to DC 10.11.12.13\n \n\n I also cannot renew the NTLM account password from the GUI as I get this error: \n Could not connect to domain domain controller of realm 'domain.local'\nmachine account update for 'f5lab' failed: Preauthentication failed, principal name: f5lab@domain.local. Invalid user credentials. (-1765328360)\n \n\n I'm running on 12.1.3.4 and have tried the following: \n Recreated the NTLM account, multiple times. I know I have permissions as the account does show up in AD, and I do have domain admin level permissions Restarted the eca service (bigstart restart eca) Restarted the nlad service (bigstart restart nlad) Restarted the F5 appliance itself. Verified that the DNS settings are configured properly. The F5 is able to resolve the domain controller IP from the alias. No firewall exists between this F5 and the domain controller. \n Has anyone seen this and if so - can anyone point me in the right direction? I thought I'd try here before opening a support ticket with F5. 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