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which IP does F5 LTM use as its Source IP address to perform healthcheck monitors .
Hi F5 Experts , which IP does F5 LTM use as it’s Source IP address to perform healthcheck monitors ? Self IP or Floating IP ? Regards , Chethan
chethan_181144
Mar 26, 2025 Place Technical Forum
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Using bash and tmsh to make bulk updates
Learn how to use bash and tmsh to find any setting across your BIG-IP configuration and make changes quickly.
Carl_Brothers
Feb 06, 2025 Place Technical Articles
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Export Virtual Server Configuration in CSV - tmsh cli script
Problem this snippet solves: This is a simple cli script used to collect all the virtuals name, its VIP details, Pool names, members, all Profiles, Irules, persistence associated to each, in all partitions. A sample output would be like below, One can customize the code to extract other fields available too. The same logic can be allowed to pull information's from profiles stats, certificates etc. Update: 5th Oct 2020 Added Pool members capture in the code. After the Pool-Name, Pool-Members column will be found. If a pool does not have members - field not present: "members" will shown in the respective Pool-Members column. If a pool itself is not bound to the VS, then Pool-Name, Pool-Members will have none in the respective columns. Update: 21st Jan 2021 Added logic to look for multiple partitions & collect configs Update: 12th Feb 2021 Added logic to add persistence to sheet. Update: 26th May 2021 Added logic to add state & status to sheet. Update: 24th Oct 2023 Added logic to add hostname, Pool Status, Total-Connections & Current-Connections. Note: The codeshare has multiple version, use the latest version alone. The reason to keep the other versions is for end users to understand & compare, thus helping them to modify to their own requirements. Hope it helps. How to use this snippet: Login to the LTM, create your script by running the below commands and paste the code provided in snippet tmsh create cli script virtual-details So when you list it, it should look something like below, [admin@labltm:Active:Standalone] ~ # tmsh list cli script virtual-details cli script virtual-details { proc script::run {} { puts "Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Profiles,Rules" foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] { set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "profiles"] set remprof [regsub -all {\n} [regsub -all " context" [join $profiles "\n"] "context"] " "] set profilelist [regsub -all "profiles " $remprof ""] puts "[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "pool"],$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } } total-signing-status not-all-signed } [admin@labltm:Active:Standalone] ~ # And you can run the script like below, tmsh run cli script virtual-details > /var/tmp/virtual-details.csv And get the output from the saved file, cat /var/tmp/virtual-details.csv Old Codes: cli script virtual-details { proc script::run {} { puts "Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Profiles,Rules" foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] { set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "profiles"] set remprof [regsub -all {\n} [regsub -all " context" [join $profiles "\n"] "context"] " "] set profilelist [regsub -all "profiles " $remprof ""] puts "[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "pool"],$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } } total-signing-status not-all-signed } ###=================================================== ###2.0 ###UPDATED CODE BELOW ### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER ###=================================================== cli script virtual-details { proc script::run {} { puts "Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules" foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] { set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "pool"] set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "profiles"] set remprof [regsub -all {\n} [regsub -all " context" [join $profiles "\n"] "context"] " "] set profilelist [regsub -all "profiles " $remprof ""] if { $poolname != "none" }{ set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname] foreach poolinfo $poolconfig { if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ]} err] } { set pool_member $err puts "[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } else { set pool_member "" set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ] foreach member $member_name { append pool_member "[lindex $member 1] " } puts "[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } } } else { puts "[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } } } total-signing-status not-all-signed } ###=================================================== ### Version 3.0 ### UPDATED CODE BELOW FOR MULTIPLE PARTITION ### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER ###=================================================== cli script virtual-details { proc script::run {} { puts "Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules" foreach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] { set partition "[lindex [split $all_partitions " "] 2]" tmsh::cd /$partition foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] { set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "pool"] set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "profiles"] set remprof [regsub -all {\n} [regsub -all " context" [join $profiles "\n"] "context"] " "] set profilelist [regsub -all "profiles " $remprof ""] if { $poolname != "none" }{ set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname] foreach poolinfo $poolconfig { if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ]} err] } { set pool_member $err puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } else { set pool_member "" set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ] foreach member $member_name { append pool_member "[lindex $member 1] " } puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } } } else { puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"]" } } } } total-signing-status not-all-signed } ###=================================================== ### Version 4.0 ### UPDATED CODE BELOW FOR CAPTURING PERSISTENCE ### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER ###=================================================== cli script virtual-details { proc script::run {} { puts "Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules,Persist" foreach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] { set partition "[lindex [split $all_partitions " "] 2]" tmsh::cd /$partition foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] { set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "pool"] set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "profiles"] set remprof [regsub -all {\n} [regsub -all " context" [join $profiles "\n"] "context"] " "] set profilelist [regsub -all "profiles " $remprof ""] set persist [lindex [lindex [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "persist"] 0] 1] if { $poolname != "none" }{ set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname] foreach poolinfo $poolconfig { if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ]} err] } { set pool_member $err puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist" } else { set pool_member "" set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ] foreach member $member_name { append pool_member "[lindex $member 1] " } puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist" } } } else { puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist" } } } } total-signing-status not-all-signed } ###=================================================== ### 5.0 ### UPDATED CODE BELOW ### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER ###=================================================== cli script virtual-details { proc script::run {} { puts "Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules,Persist,Status,State" foreach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] { set partition "[lindex [split $all_partitions " "] 2]" tmsh::cd /$partition foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] { foreach { status } [tmsh::get_status ltm virtual [tmsh::get_name $obj]] { set vipstatus [tmsh::get_field_value $status "status.availability-state"] set vipstate [tmsh::get_field_value $status "status.enabled-state"] } set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "pool"] set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "profiles"] set remprof [regsub -all {\n} [regsub -all " context" [join $profiles "\n"] "context"] " "] set profilelist [regsub -all "profiles " $remprof ""] set persist [lindex [lindex [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "persist"] 0] 1] if { $poolname != "none" }{ set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname] foreach poolinfo $poolconfig { if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ]} err] } { set pool_member $err puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate" } else { set pool_member "" set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ] foreach member $member_name { append pool_member "[lindex $member 1] " } puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate" } } } else { puts "$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate" } } } } total-signing-status not-all-signed } Latest Code: cli script virtual-details { proc script::run {} { set hostconf [tmsh::get_config /sys global-settings hostname] set hostname [tmsh::get_field_value [lindex $hostconf 0] hostname] puts "Hostname,Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Status,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules,Persist,Status,State,Total-Conn,Current-Conn" foreach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] { set partition "[lindex [split $all_partitions " "] 2]" tmsh::cd /$partition foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] { foreach { status } [tmsh::get_status ltm virtual [tmsh::get_name $obj]] { set vipstatus [tmsh::get_field_value $status "status.availability-state"] set vipstate [tmsh::get_field_value $status "status.enabled-state"] set total_conn [tmsh::get_field_value $status "clientside.tot-conns"] set curr_conn [tmsh::get_field_value $status "clientside.cur-conns"] } set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "pool"] set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "profiles"] set remprof [regsub -all {\n} [regsub -all " context" [join $profiles "\n"] "context"] " "] set profilelist [regsub -all "profiles " $remprof ""] set persist [lindex [lindex [tmsh::get_field_value $obj "persist"] 0] 1] if { $poolname != "none" }{ foreach { p_status } [tmsh::get_status ltm pool $poolname] { set pool_status [tmsh::get_field_value $p_status "status.availability-state"] } set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname] foreach poolinfo $poolconfig { if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ]} err] } { set pool_member $err puts "$hostname,$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_status,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate,$total_conn,$curr_conn" } else { set pool_member "" set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo "members" ] foreach member $member_name { append pool_member "[lindex $member 1] " } puts "$hostname,$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,$pool_status,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate,$total_conn,$curr_conn" } } } else { puts "$hostname,$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "destination"],$poolname,none,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj "rules"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate,$total_conn,$curr_conn" } } } } } Tested this on version: 13.0
jaikumar_f5
Jan 23, 2025 Place CodeShare
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View NAT / SNAT Sessions
Hi, I have recently enabled an SNAT in an iRule: switch -exact -- "1" [IP::addr [getfield [IP::client_addr] "%" "1"] equals 10.80.0.0/16] { snat automap } and I am trying to work out how many sessions are being SNAT'd as a result of this change. Issuing the commands: sho ltm nat sho ltm snat sho sys connection cs-client-addr 10.80.0.202 etc are not giving me any results. I am not so much interested in the details of the sessions, just totals so I can verify that I'm not exceeding the 64k limit but obviously doing something wrong. Thanks James
JTucker_137331
Jan 05, 2025 Place Technical Forum
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Remote User Management - LDAP Client Cert
Has anyone successfully deployed LDAP using client cert authentication to the BIG-IP TMUI? I see the guide though it is not very intuitive so I was curious if anyone would be willing to share their configuration? From what I hear, there have been bugs prior to 13.1 which have now been resolved to allow this capability. Thanks! https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_ltm/manuals/product/bigip-user-account-administration-13-1-0/5.html
Dev_56330
Jan 02, 2025 Place Technical Forum
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iControl REST Cookbook - Virtual Server (ltm virtual)
This cookbook lists selected ready-to-use iControl REST curl commands for virtual-server related resources. Each recipe consists of the curl command, it's tmsh equivalent, and sample output. In this cookbook, the following curl options are used. Option Meaning ______________________________________________________________________________________ -s Suppress progress meter. Handy when you want to pipe the output. ______________________________________________________________________________________ -k Allows "insecure" SSL connections. ______________________________________________________________________________________ -u Specify user ID and password. For the start, you should use the "admin" account that you normally use to access the Configuration Utility. When you specify the password at the same time, concatenate with ":". e.g., admin:admin. ______________________________________________________________________________________ -X <method> Specify the HTTP method. When omitted, the default is GET. In the REST framework, POST means create (tmsh create), PATCH means overwriting the existing resource with the data sent (tmsh modify), and PATCH is for merging (ditto). ______________________________________________________________________________________ -H <Header> Specify the request header. When you send (POST, PATCH, PUT) data, you need to tell the server that the data is in JSON format. i.e., -H "Content-Type: application/json. ______________________________________________________________________________________ -d 'data' The JSON data to send. Note that you need to quote the entire json blob, and each "name":"value" pairs must be quoted. When you have nested quotes, make sure you escape (\) them. Get information of the virtual <vs> tmsh list ltm <vs> curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> Sample Output { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate', name: 'vs', fullPath: 'vs', generation: 1109, selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs?ver=12.1.0', addressStatus: 'yes', autoLasthop: 'default', cmpEnabled: 'yes', connectionLimit: 0, description: 'TestData', destination: '/Common/192.168.184.226:80', enabled: true, gtmScore: 0, ipProtocol: 'tcp', mask: '255.255.255.255', mirror: 'disabled', mobileAppTunnel: 'disabled', nat64: 'disabled', pool: '/Common/vs-pool', poolReference: { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~vs-pool?ver=12.1.0' }, rateLimit: 'disabled', rateLimitDstMask: 0, rateLimitMode: 'object', rateLimitSrcMask: 0, serviceDownImmediateAction: 'none', source: '0.0.0.0/0', sourceAddressTranslation: { type: 'automap' }, sourcePort: 'preserve', synCookieStatus: 'not-activated', translateAddress: 'enabled', translatePort: 'enabled', vlansDisabled: true, vsIndex: 4, rules: [ '/Common/irule' ], rulesReference: [ { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~iRuleTest?ver=12.1.0' } ], policiesReference: { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/policies?ver=12.1.0', isSubcollection: true }, profilesReference: { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles?ver=12.1.0', isSubcollection: true } } Get only specfic field of the virtual <vs> The naming convension for the parameters is slightly different from the ones on tmsh, so look for the familiar names in the GET response above. The example below queris the Default Pool (pool). tmsh list ltm <vs> pool curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs>?options=pool Sample Output { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate', name: 'vs', fullPath: 'vs', generation: 1, selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs?options=pool&ver=12.1.1', pool: '/Common/vs-pool', poolReference: { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~vs-pool?ver=12.1.1' } } Get all the information of the virtual <vs> Unlike the tmsh equivalent, iControl REST GET does not return the configuration information of the attached policies and profiles. To see them, use expandSubcollections tmsh list ltm <vs> curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs>?expandSubcollections=true Sample Output { "addressStatus": "yes", "autoLasthop": "default", "cmpEnabled": "yes", "connectionLimit": 0, "destination": "/Common/192.168.184.240:80", "enabled": true, "fullPath": "vs", "generation": 291, "gtmScore": 0, "ipProtocol": "tcp", "kind": "tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate", "mask": "255.255.255.255", "mirror": "disabled", "mobileAppTunnel": "disabled", "name": "vs", "nat64": "disabled", "policiesReference": { "isSubcollection": true, "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/policies?ver=13.1.0" }, "pool": "/Common/CentOS-all80", "poolReference": { "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~CentOS-all80?ver=13.1.0" }, "profilesReference": { "isSubcollection": true, "items": [ { "context": "all", "fullPath": "/Common/http", "generation": 291, "kind": "tm:ltm:virtual:profiles:profilesstate", "name": "http", "nameReference": { "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/http/~Common~http?ver=13.1.0" }, "partition": "Common", "selfLink": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles/~Common~http?ver=13.1.0" }, { "context": "all", "fullPath": "/Common/tcp", "generation": 287, "kind": "tm:ltm:virtual:profiles:profilesstate", "name": "tcp", "nameReference": { "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/tcp/~Common~tcp?ver=13.1.0" }, "partition": "Common", "selfLink": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles/~Common~tcp?ver=13.1.0" } ], "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles?ver=13.1.0" }, "rateLimit": "disabled", "rateLimitDstMask": 0, "rateLimitMode": "object", "rateLimitSrcMask": 0, "selfLink": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs?expandSubcollections=true&ver=13.1.0", "serviceDownImmediateAction": "none", "source": "0.0.0.0/0", "sourceAddressTranslation": { "type": "automap" }, "sourcePort": "preserve", "synCookieStatus": "not-activated", "translateAddress": "enabled", "translatePort": "enabled", "vlansDisabled": true, "vsIndex": 2 } Get stats of the virtual <vs> tmsh show ltm <vs> curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs>/stats Sample Output { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstats', generation: 1109, selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs/stats?ver=12.1.0', entries: { 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs/~Common~vs/stats': { nestedStats: { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstats', selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs/~Common~vs/stats?ver=12.1.0', entries: { 'clientside.bitsIn': { value: 12880 }, 'clientside.bitsOut': { value: 34592 }, 'clientside.curConns': { value: 0 }, 'clientside.evictedConns': { value: 0 }, 'clientside.maxConns': { value: 2 }, 'clientside.pktsIn': { value: 26 }, 'clientside.pktsOut': { value: 26 }, 'clientside.slowKilled': { value: 0 }, 'clientside.totConns': { value: 6 }, cmpEnableMode: { description: 'all-cpus' }, cmpEnabled: { description: 'enabled' }, csMaxConnDur: { value: 37 }, csMeanConnDur: { value: 29 }, csMinConnDur: { value: 17 }, destination: { description: '192.168.184.226:80' }, 'ephemeral.bitsIn': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.bitsOut': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.curConns': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.evictedConns': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.maxConns': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.pktsIn': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.pktsOut': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.slowKilled': { value: 0 }, 'ephemeral.totConns': { value: 0 }, fiveMinAvgUsageRatio: { value: 0 }, fiveSecAvgUsageRatio: { value: 0 }, tmName: { description: '/Common/vs' }, oneMinAvgUsageRatio: { value: 0 }, 'status.availabilityState': { description: 'available' }, 'status.enabledState': { description: 'enabled' }, 'status.statusReason': { description: 'The virtual server is available' }, syncookieStatus: { description: 'not-activated' }, 'syncookie.accepts': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.hwAccepts': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.hwSyncookies': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.hwsyncookieInstance': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.rejects': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.swsyncookieInstance': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.syncacheCurr': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.syncacheOver': { value: 0 }, 'syncookie.syncookies': { value: 0 }, totRequests: { value: 4 } } } } } } Change one of the configuration options of the virtual <vs> The command below changes the Description field of the virtual ("description" in tmsh and iControl REST). tmsh modify ltm virtual <vs> description "Hello World!" curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> \ -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"description": "Hello World!"}' Sample Output { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate', name: 'vs', ... description: 'Hello World!', <==== Changed. ... } Disable the virtual <vs> The command syntax is same as above: To change the state of a virtual from "enabled" to "disabled", send "disabled":true. For enabling the virtual, use "enabled":true. Note that the Boolean type true/false does not require quotations. tmsh modify ltm virtual <vs> disabled curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> \ -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"disabled": true}' \ Sample Output { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate', name: 'vs', fullPath: 'vs', ... disabled: true, <== Changed ... } Add another iRule to <vs> When the virtual has iRules already attached, you need to send the existing ones too along with the additional one. For example, to add /Common/testRule1 to the virtual with /Common/testRule1, specify both in an array (square brackets). Note that the /Common/testRule2 iRule object should be already created. tmsh modify ltm virtual <vs> rules {testRule1 testRule2} curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> \ -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"rules": ["/Common/testRule1", "/Common/testRule2"] }' Sample Output { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate', name: 'vs', fullPath: 'vs', ... rules: [ '/Common/test1', '/Common/test2' ], <== Changed rulesReference: [ { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~test1?ver=12.1.1' }, { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~test2?ver=12.1.1' } ], ... } Create a new virtual <vs> You can create a skeleton virtual by specifying only Destination Address and Mask. The remaining parameters such as profiles are set to default. You can later modify the parameters by PATCH-ing. tmsh create ltm virtual <vs> destination <ip:port> mask <ip> curl -sku admin:admin -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"name": "vs", "destination":"192.168.184.230:80", "mask":"255.255.255.255"}' \ https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual Sample Output { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate', name: 'vs', partition: 'Common', fullPath: '/Common/vs', ... destination: '/Common/192.168.184.230:80', <== Created ... mask: '255.255.255.255', <== Created ... } Create a new virtual <vs> with a lot of parameters You can specify all the essential parameters upon creation. This example creates a new virtual with pool, default persistence profile, profiles, iRule, and source address translation. The call fails if any of the parameters conflicts. For example, you cannot specify "Cookie Persistence" without specifying appropriate profiles. If you do not specify any profile, it falls back to the default fastL4 , which is not compatible with Cookie Persistence. tmsh create ltm virtual <vs> destination <ip:port> mask <ip> pool <pool> persist replace-all-with { cookie } profiles add { tcp http clientssl } rules { <rule> } source-address-translation { type automap } curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"name": "vs", \ "destination": "10.10.10.10:10", \ "mask": "255.255.255.255", \ "pool": "CentOS-all80", \ "persist": [ {"name": "cookie"} ], \ "profilesReference": {"items": [ {"context": "all", "name": "http"}, {"context": "all", "name": "tcp"}, {"context": "clientside", "name": "clientssl"}] }, \ "rules": [ "ShowVersion" ], \ "sourceAddressTranslation": {"type": "automap"} }' Sample Output { "addressStatus": "yes", "autoLasthop": "default", "cmpEnabled": "yes", "connectionLimit": 0, "destination": "/Common/10.10.10.10:10", "enabled": true, "fullPath": "/Common/test", "generation": 592, "gtmScore": 0, "ipProtocol": "tcp", "kind": "tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate", "mask": "255.255.255.255", "mirror": "disabled", "mobileAppTunnel": "disabled", "name": "vs", "nat64": "disabled", "partition": "Common", "persist": [ { "name": "cookie", "nameReference": { "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/cookie/~Common~cookie?ver=13.1.0" }, "partition": "Common", "tmDefault": "yes" } ], "policiesReference": { "isSubcollection": true, "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~test/policies?ver=13.1.0" }, "pool": "/Common/CentOS-all80", "poolReference": { "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~CentOS-all80?ver=13.1.0" }, "profilesReference": { "isSubcollection": true, "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~test/profiles?ver=13.1.0" }, "rateLimit": "disabled", "rateLimitDstMask": 0, "rateLimitMode": "object", "rateLimitSrcMask": 0, "rules": [ "/Common/ShowVersion" ], "rulesReference": [ { "link": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~ShowVersion?ver=13.1.0" } ], "selfLink": "https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~test?ver=13.1.0", "serviceDownImmediateAction": "none", "source": "0.0.0.0/0", "sourceAddressTranslation": { "type": "automap" }, "sourcePort": "preserve", "synCookieStatus": "not-activated", "translateAddress": "enabled", "translatePort": "enabled", "vlansDisabled": true, "vsIndex": 52 } Delete a virtual <vs> tmsh delete ltm virtual <vs> curl -sku admin:admin https://192.168.226.55/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> -X DELETE Sample Output No output (just 200 OK and no response body) References curl.1 the man page curl Releases and Downloads ... including the port for Windows Jason Rahm's "Demystifying iControl REST" series (DevCentral) -- This is Part I of 7 at the time of this article. iControl REST API reference (DevCentral) iControl® REST API User Guide (DevCentral) -- Link is for 12.1. Search for the older versions.
Satoshi_Toyosa1
Oct 31, 2024 Place Technical Articles
18KViews
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Need help on CLI command to fetch < VIP Name + current connections >
Hello Experts , I need help in modifying below command which should also give me information of VIP name along with current connection . show ltm virtual recursive all | grep 'Availability\|Current Connections' As you can see this command only gives info of current connection but it will not tell which VIP has the current connection value ... blue.whale@(F5-BIGIP-ACT)(cfg-sync In Sync)(Active)(/Common)(tmos)# show ltm virtual recursive all | grep 'Availability\|Current Connections' Display all 1942 items? (y/n) y Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 38 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 73 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 -
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Blue_whale
Jun 29, 2024 Place Technical Forum
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How to modify client-ssl on multiple VS using TMSH
Hi, I was able to get the list of virtual servers using cert1 for example by list and grep. Now, I want to use TMSH to use the CLI in replacing client-ssl cert1 to cert2. If I have like 50 VS, how to do that using modify on TMSH? If I do modify /ltm virtual VSname profile add SSLname context clientside, im getting this error: "vs has more than one clientssl/serverssl profile with same server name" If I do delete, im getting this error: "Syntax Error: "context" is a read-only property" If I do replace-all-with, cert2 is configured but wipes all other profiles and i don't want to put alot of config to reconfigure all profiles in a VS. Is there a 1 line command I can do? TIA
Al_Estrellas
Jun 12, 2024 Place Technical Forum
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3Comments
network failover/serial cable for HA
for HA configurations, there are 3 options network failover in network failover the heartbeat is the network packet serial failover serial cable failover is just checking a voltage heartbeat between the two systems. network and Serial failover I not sure does it mean failover only take place when network and serial both are failed or ? if use both, how to test if it is working?
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Thong_196816
Jun 06, 2024 Place Technical Forum
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Working with subsets of data-group records via iControl REST
The BIG-IP iControl REST interface method for data-groups does not define the records as a subcollection (like pool members.) This is problematic for many because the records are just a list attribute in the data-group object. This means that if you want to add, modify, or delete a single record in a data-group, you have replace the entire list. A short while back I was on a call with iRule extraordinaire John Alam, and he was showing me a management tool he was working on where he could change individual records in a data-group via REST. I was intrigued so we dug into the details and I was floored at how simple the solution to this problem is! UPDATE: Chris L mentioned in the comments below that working with subsets IS possible without the tmsh script, as he learned in this thread in the Q&A section. The normal endpoint (/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/yourDGname) works just fine, but instead of trying to change a subset of the records attribute, which only results in the replace-all-with behavior, you can use the options query parameter and then pass the normal tmsh command records data as arguments. An example of this request would be to PATCH with an empty json payload ({}) to url https://{{host}}/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/mydg?options=records%20modify%20%7B%20k3%20%7Bdata%20v3%20%7D%20%7D (without the encoding, that query value format is “records modify { k3 { data v3 } }”). As this article is still a good learning exercise on how to use tmsh scripts with iControl REST, I’ll keep the article as is, but an updated script for the specific problem we’re solving can be found in this gist on Github. Enter the tmsh script! Even though the iControl REST doesn’t treat data-group records as individual objects, the tmsh cli does. So if you can create a tmsh script to manage the local manipulation of the records, pass your record data into that script, and execute it from REST, well, that’s where the gold is, people. Let’s start with the tmsh script, written by John Alam but modified very slightly by me. cli script dgmgmt { proc script::init {} { } proc script::run {} { set record_data [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] switch [lindex $tmsh::argv 1] { "add-record" { tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records add $record_data puts "Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] added." } "modify-record" { tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records modify $record_data puts "Record changed [lindex $tmsh::argv 3]." } "delete-record" { tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records delete $record_data puts "Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] deleted." } "save" { tmsh::save sys config puts "Config saved." } } } proc script::help {} { } proc script::tabc {} { } total-signing-status not-all-signed } This script is installed on the BIG-IP and is a regular object in the BIG-IP configuration, stored in the bigip_script.conf file. There are four arguments passed. The first (arg 0) is always the script name. The other args we pass to the script are: arg 1 - action. Are we adding, modifying, or deleting records? arg 2 - data-group name arg 3 - data-group records to be changed The commands are pretty straight forward. Notice, however, that the record data at the tail end of each of those commands is just the data passed to the script, so the required tmsh format is left to the remote side of this transaction. Since I’m writing that side of the solution, that’s ok, but if I were to put my best practices hat on, the record formatting work should really be done in the tmsh script, so that all I have to do on the remote side is pass the key/value data. Executing the script! Now that we have a shiny new tmsh script for the BIG-IP, we have two issues. We need to install that script on the BIG-IP in order to use it We need to be able to run that script remotely, and pass data to it This is where you grab your programming language of choice and go at it! For me, that would be python. And I’ll be using the BIGREST SDK to interact with BIG-IP. Let’s start with the program flow: if __name__ == "__main__": args = build_parser() b = instantiate_bigip(args.host, args.user) if not b.exist("/mgmt/tm/cli/script/dgmgmt"): print( "\n\tThe data-group management tmsh script is not yet on your system, installing..." ) deploy_tmsh_script(b) sleep(2) if not b.exist(f"/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/{args.datagroup}"): print( f"\n\tThe {args.datagroup} data-group doesn't exist. Please specify an existing data-group.\n" ) sys.exit() cli_arguments = format_records(args.action, args.datagroup, args.dgvalues) dg_update(b, cli_arguments) dg_listing(b, args.datagroup) This is a cli script, so we need to create a parser to handle the arguments. After collecting the data, we instantiate BIG-IP. Next, we check for the existence of the tmsh script on BIG-IP and install it if it is not present. We then format the record data and proceed to supply that output as arguments when we make the REST call to run the tmsh script. Finally, we print the results. This last step is probably not something you'd want to do for large data sets, but it's included here for validation. Now, let's look at each step of the flow. The imports and tmsh script # Imports used in this script from bigrest.bigip import BIGIP from time import sleep import argparse import getpass import sys # The tmsh script DGMGMT_SCRIPT = 'proc script::init {} {\n}\n\nproc script::run {} {\nset record_data [lindex $tmsh::argv 3]\n\n' \ 'switch [lindex $tmsh::argv 1] {\n "add-record" {\n tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal ' \ '[lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records add $record_data\n ' \ 'puts "Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] added."\n }\n "modify-record" {\n ' \ 'tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records modify' \ ' $record_data\n puts "Record changed [lindex $tmsh::argv 3]."\n }\n "delete-record" {\n' \ ' tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records delete' \ ' $record_data\n puts "Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] deleted."\n }\n "save" {\n ' \ ' tmsh::save sys config\n puts "Config saved."\n }\n}\n}\n' \ 'proc script::help {} {\n}\n\nproc script::tabc {} {\n}\n' These are defined at the top of the script and are necessary to the appropriate functions defined in the below sections. You could move the script into a file and load it, but it's small enough that it doesn't clutter the script and makes it easier not to have to manage multiple files. The parser def build_parser(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("host", help="BIG-IP IP/FQDN") parser.add_argument("user", help="BIG-IP Username") parser.add_argument( "action", help="add | modify | delete", choices=["add", "modify", "delete"] ) parser.add_argument("datagroup", help="Data-Group name you wish to change") parser.add_argument( "dgvalues", help='Key or KV Pairs, in this format: "k1,k2,k3=v3,k4=v4,k5"' ) return parser.parse_args() This is probably the least interesting part, but I'm including it here to be thorough. The one thing to note is the cli format to supply the key/value pairs for the data-group records. I could have also added an alternate option to load a file instead, but I'll leave that as an exercise for future development. If you supply no arguments or the optional -h/--help, you'll get the help message. % python dgmgmt.py -h usage: dgmgmt.py [-h] host user {add,modify,delete} datagroup dgvalues positional arguments: host BIG-IP IP/FQDN user BIG-IP Username {add,modify,delete} add | modify | delete datagroup Data-Group name you wish to change dgvalues Key or KV Pairs, in this format: "k1,k2,k3=v3,k4=v4,k5" optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit Instantiation def instantiate_bigip(host, user): pw = getpass.getpass(prompt=f"\n\tWell hello {user}, please enter your password: ") try: obj = BIGIP(host, user, pw) except Exception as e: print(f"Failed to connect to {args.host} due to {type(e).__name__}:\n") print(f"{e}") sys.exit() return obj I don't like typing out my passwords on the cli so I use getpass here to ask for it after I kick off the script. You'll likely want to add an argument for the password if you automate this script with any of your tooling. This function makes a request to BIG-IP and builds a local python object to be used for future requests. Uploading the tmsh script def deploy_tmsh_script(bigip): try: cli_script = {"name": "dgmgmt", "apiAnonymous": DGMGMT_SCRIPT} bigip.create("/mgmt/tm/cli/script", cli_script) except Exception as e: print(f"Failed to create the tmsh script due to {type(e).__name__}:\n") print(f"{e}") sys.exit() Because tmsh scripts are BIG-IP objects, we don't have to interact with the file system. It's just a simple object creation like creating a pool. I have taken the liberty to hardcode the script name to limit the number of arguments required to pass on the cli, but that can be updated if you so desire by either changing the name in the script, or adding arguments. Formatting the records def format_records(action, name, records): recs = "" for record in records.split(","): x = record.split("=") record_key = x[0] if len(x) == 1 and action != 'modify': recs += f"{record_key} " elif len(x) == 1 and action == 'modify': recs += f'{record_key} {{ data \\\"\\\" }} ' elif len(x) == 2: record_value = x[1] recs += f'{record_key} {{ data \\\"{record_value}\\\" }} ' else: raise ValueError("Max record items is 2: key or key/value pair.") return f"{action}-record {name} '{{ {recs} }}'" This is the function I spent the most time ironing out. As I pointed out earlier, it would be better handled in the tmsh script, but since that work was already completed by John, I focused on the python side of things. The few things that I fleshed out in testing that I didn't consider while making it work the first time: Escaping all the special characters that make iControl REST unhappy. Handling whitespace in the data value. This requires quotes around the data value. Modifying a key by removing an existing value. This requires you to provide an empty data reference. Executing the script def dg_update(bigip, cli_args): try: dg_mods = {"command": "run", "name": "/Common/dgmgmt", "utilCmdArgs": cli_args} bigip.command("/mgmt/tm/cli/script", dg_mods) except Exception as e: print(f"Failed to modify the data-group due to {type(e).__name__}:\n") print(f"{e}") sys.exit() With all the formatting out of the way, the update is actually anticlimactic. iControl REST requires a json payload for the command, which is running the cli script. The cli arguments for that script are passed in the utilCmdArgs attribute. Validating the results def dg_listing(bigip, dgname): dg = b.load(f'/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/{dgname}') print(f'\n\t{args.datagroup}\'s updated record set: ') for i in dg.properties['records']: print(f'\t\tkey: {i["name"]}, value: {i["data"]}') print('\n\n') And finally, we bask in the validity of our updates! Like the update function, this one doesn't have much to do. It grabs the data-group contents from BIG-IP and prints out each of the key/value pairs. As I indicated earlier, this may not be desirable on large data sets. You could modify the function by passing the keys you changed and compare that to the full results returned from BIG-IP and only print the updates, but I'll leave that as another exercise for future development. This is a cool workaround to the non-subcollection problem with data-groups that I wish I'd thought of years ago! The full script is in the codeshare. I hope you got something out of this article, drop a comment below and let me know!
JRahm
Feb 13, 2024 Place Technical Articles
1.6KViews
0likes
2Comments

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","introduction":"Lessons learned while writing K000149084","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":477},"postTime":"2025-02-05T16:44:02.171-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-02-05T16:44:02.171-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" How this began \n Customers who may have had AAM/WAM enabled in their BIG-IP systems may be unaware of removal of that entire module and code branch that was done in versions 16 and above. 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Filtering for values of interest and then acting on them is a critical step to ensure we have a proper list for editing later. \n A challenge to solve is that we need to send two commands into tmsh to get all of the objects across all partitions. Fortunately, tmsh has an option that allows us to send multiple commands via the -c option. The multiple commands need to be inside quotes and separated by a semi-colon. \n \n List all Virtual Servers on a device \n #this will return a list of all virtual server names \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | awk '{print $3}' \n Without the awk command, the entire virtual server config will be returned. In this example, awk is returning the third string/column it sees surrounded by spaces. Because we have every virtual server config, we can search for specific elements of interest using grep to either include or exclude based on what we seek. \n \n List all Virtual Servers on a device using the tcp profile \n Before you build a fancy grep string, only to figure out the value is not returned by the command because it is an implicit default value, add the all-properties option before the one-line option. In this example, we will list all virtual servers where the default tcp profile is being used for client-side (downstream in NGINX) and server side (upstream in NGINX). \n #Find Virtual Servers using the default tcp profile on client side and server side \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive all-properties one-line' | grep -E \"Common/tcp { context all }\" |awk '{print \"/\" $3}' \n With this command, you have the names of all virtual servers that have this setting and can use that for your change management documentation. There is a slight change in the output of this command, where we have awk add a slash to the object name. When referencing an object in a tmsh command, it can either be just the name of the object if you are in the partition OR you give the full partition name to the command. In some cases where tmsh does not see the partition syntax, it will explicitly insert /Common onto the virtual server name and will fail. \n Now you may notice some virtual server names are much longer and you may see a. app somewhere in the name. That means you have virtual servers that were deployed using iApps. For making batch updates, as we will here, iApps by default, will block attempts to make changes. \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates enabled (default value) \n #show deployed iApps that have strict-updates enabled \n#Because this is a default setting, we have to look at all-properties. \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n While we tend to shorthand the objects as iApps, the config calls them an application service and they are stored in the system module versus the ltm module. \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates disabled \n If you want to find the iApp names where Strict Updates are disabled, you can change the grep string to find \"strict-updates disabled\" or you can add a -v to the previous grep command. \n #show deployed iApps that have strict-updates disabled method 1 \n#While we do not need the all-properties option, we will keep it for consistency. \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates disabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n#show deployed iApps that have strict-updates disabled method 2 \n#While we do not need the all-properties option, we will keep it for consistency. \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -v \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates enabled for Virtual Servers with default tcp profile in client and server contexts \n Before we make changes to the iApps, we usually want to be very selective in what we select for changes. Due to the location of the two values, the tcp profile in the virtual server, and the strict updates iApp setting, we will use a bash variable to build the search string argument. Because we are only looking for virtual servers built by an iApp, we have to exclude virtual servers that do not have an app-service defined. This is accomplished with the -v option for grep. Next, we have to format the output for a grep friendly OR expression. In this case, we replace the new line character with a pipe character using tr and then we use sed to remove the last pipe character that tr put into the string. \n Note that if the command that feeds inScopeiApp returns nothing, then the final tmsh command will have a grep error when it tries to parse a null (empty) string. \n #List the iApps that are in scope and will interfere with the commands \n#due to app-service none being an implicit default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \n#due to strict-updates being enabled by default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \ninScopeiApp=$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"Common/tcp { context all }\" | grep -v \"app-service none\" | awk '{print $10 }' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | grep -E $inScopeiApp \n \n List iApps with Strict Updates enabled for Virtual Servers with AAM/WAM based profiles \n Now we are getting a bit more complex and have to go a level deeper to find the defaults-from values of profiles as well as some known profile names. First we build the PROFILES string with the known profile names, and then add in the profile names that have inherited an AAM/WAM profile. Then we get virtual server names that use those profiles to determine the list of iApps that we want to see if we need to disable strict-updates. \n #List the iApps that are in scope and will interfere with the commands \n#due to strict-updates being enabled by default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \nPROFILES=\"wam-tcp-lan-optimized|wam-tcp-wan-optimized|wom-tcp-lan-optimized|wom-tcp-wan-optimized|\"$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.*(wam|wom|webacceleration)\" | awk '{print $4}' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ninScopeiApp=$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"(profiles.*($PROFILES))\" | grep -v \"app-service none\" | awk '{print $10 }' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | grep -E $inScopeiApp \n \n Using the lists to make changes \n Everything we have done so far is to find objects of interest to document them for future changes/deletions, etc. Now we will take these lists as input for modifying statements. The tool I chose was xargs because it can write and execute commands based on the inputs you give it. \n \n Changing the Strict Updates setting in iApps to allow out of band modifications \n It is important to note that while you may loosen this setting to make this change and then set it again, these steps are out of band modifications to the iApp, and as a result, you may never use the Reconfigure GUI nor update the iApp template. Of note, iApps are now deprecated in favor of FAST for AS3. You can read more on that here—https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K13422 This example is lifted from K000149084, to find all iApps that use profiles associated with AAM/WAM and disable strict updates. I chose to add the -T option to xargs, so that it would output the commands it was running. This way if there is an error or you need to record what was done, you will have a record of it. \n #Modify the iApps that are in scope and will interfere with the commands \n#due to strict-updates being enabled by default, we must use the all-properties directive to list it in the output. \n#***IMPORTANT NOTE - This script aims to specifically target ONLY the iApps needed for the steps below to succeed. \n#Once Strict updates are disabled and changes made to the objects, you can no longer update the template or use the Reconfigure screen in the GUI. \nPROFILES=\"wam-tcp-lan-optimized|wam-tcp-wan-optimized|wom-tcp-lan-optimized|wom-tcp-wan-optimized|\"$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.*(wam|wom|webacceleration)\" | awk '{print $4}' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ninScopeiApp=$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"(profiles.*($PROFILES))\" | grep -v \"app-service none\" | awk '{print $10 }' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list sys application service recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"strict-updates enabled\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | grep -E $inScopeiApp | xargs -t -I iAppname tmsh modify sys application service iAppname strict-updates disabled \n \n Changing Parent Profiles for TCP profiles that have AAM/WAM based profiles \n In the last list segment, you were introduced to the code where we scan for known tcp profiles and then a list of profiles that inherited their settings from an AAM/WAM profile. Now we will just look for tcp profiles that inherited their settings from an AAM/WAM profile and change them to use Optimized TCP profiles. Because this is a new iteration, I will show the list of commands separately, for the change management side of things to identify the profiles and the virtual servers that would be impacted. \n #Find TCP profiles with wam/wom based profiles \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile tcp recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.Common.w(a|o)m-tcp-*\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' \n#List the virtuals with any profiles that are related to WAM/WOM/AAM \nPROFILES=\"wam-tcp-lan-optimized|wam-tcp-wan-optimized|wom-tcp-lan-optimized|wom-tcp-wan-optimized|\"$(tmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.*(wam|wom|webacceleration)\" | awk '{print $4}' | tr '\\n' '|' | sed '$s/.$/\\n/') \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*($PROFILES))\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' \n Due to the requirements of wan side and lan side, the commands are very specific to each context. When updating a virtual server, you have to first add the new profiles and then delete the unwanted ones. When you attempt to delete the profiles first, the system will give you an error as it is a mandatory field. \n *** Note these commands will fail on objects that are a part of an iApp that has strict enabled \n #************************************************************************************************************** \n#These commands will change your configuration, so only use when ready #Find TCP profiles with wam/wom based profiles for lan and replace the defaults-from \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile tcp recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.Common.w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | xargs -t -I tcp_profile tmsh modify ltm profile tcp tcp_profile defaults-from f5-tcp-lan \n\n#Find TCP profiles with wam/wom based profiles for wan and replace the defaults-from \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm profile tcp recursive one-line' | grep -E \"defaults-from.Common.w(a|o)m-tcp-wan*\" | awk '{ print \"/\" $4 }' | xargs -t -I tcp_profile tmsh modify ltm profile tcp tcp_profile defaults-from f5-tcp-wan \n\n#Execute commands for TCP profile updates to the Virtual Servers in all partitons. have to do this in a server side and client side pass to avoid errors \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-lan*))\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-lan-optimized } \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line' | grep -E \"(profiles.*(w(a|o)m-tcp-wan*))\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-wan { context clientside } } profiles delete { wam-tcp-wan-optimized } \n \n Changing the default TCP profile on Virtual Servers to use Optimized TCP Profiles \n In case you did read Martin Duke's posts about using the base tcp profile Stop Using the Base TCP Profile! or you saw F5 Unveils New Built-In TCP Profiles or you noticed what was used in the new FAST HTTP Template, and want to go all in, well here is the command to change any virtual server that you found in the second example, to use the Optimized TCP Profiles. Unlike our previous tcp profile modification, we can do this in one pass because the Serverside inherited the setting from the Clientside. \n #Execute commands for TCP profile updates to the Virtual Servers in all partitons. \n#We have to add the profiles before we can delete the one we want to remove.do this in a server side and client side pass to avoid errors \ntmsh -c 'cd /; list ltm virtual recursive one-line all-properties' | grep -E \"Common/tcp { context all }\" | awk '{print \"/\" $3}' | xargs -t -I vsName tmsh modify ltm virtual vsName profiles add { f5-tcp-lan { context serverside } } profiles add { f5-tcp-wan { context clientside } } profiles delete { tcp } \n \n Conclusion \n With these commands, you have gained an understanding of how to look for certain settings and then make the changes you would like. ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"15585","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:281983":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:281983","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":281983},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-01-22T21:53:02.801-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:58212":{"__typename":"User","uid":58212,"login":"jaikumar_f5","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-11.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:58212"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODE5ODMtMTUyOTZpODJCODQ1MUI3RThBNzExNw?revision=4\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODE5ODMtMTUyOTZpODJCODQ1MUI3RThBNzExNw?revision=4","title":"0151T000002dhuTQAQ.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1571,"height":292,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODE5ODMtMTA4NDFpRDgyNDhCQjk3MTU5NkYyRQ?revision=4\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODE5ODMtMTA4NDFpRDgyNDhCQjk3MTU5NkYyRQ?revision=4","title":"0151T000002dhuUQAQ.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1497,"height":291,"altText":null},"TkbTopicMessage:message:281983":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Export Virtual Server Configuration in CSV - tmsh cli script","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:281983"},"id":"message:281983","revisionNum":4,"uid":281983,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:58212"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":9086},"postTime":"2020-05-02T19:41:18.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-10-24T07:42:47.195-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: \n This is a simple cli script used to collect all the virtuals name, its VIP details, Pool names, members, all Profiles, Irules, persistence associated to each, in all partitions. A sample output would be like below, \n \n One can customize the code to extract other fields available too. The same logic can be allowed to pull information's from profiles stats, certificates etc. \n \n Update: 5th Oct 2020 \n \n Added Pool members capture in the code. After the Pool-Name, Pool-Members column will be found. \n If a pool does not have members - field not present: \"members\" will shown in the respective Pool-Members column. \n If a pool itself is not bound to the VS, then Pool-Name, Pool-Members will have none in the respective columns. \n \n Update: 21st Jan 2021 \n \n Added logic to look for multiple partitions & collect configs \n \n Update: 12th Feb 2021 \n \n Added logic to add persistence to sheet. \n \n Update: 26th May 2021 \n \n Added logic to add state & status to sheet. \n \n Update: 24th Oct 2023 \n Added logic to add hostname, Pool Status, Total-Connections & Current-Connections. \n Note: The codeshare has multiple version, use the latest version alone. The reason to keep the other versions is for end users to understand & compare, thus helping them to modify to their own requirements. Hope it helps. \n \n How to use this snippet: \n Login to the LTM, create your script by running the below commands and paste the code provided in snippet \n \n tmsh create cli script virtual-details \n \n So when you list it, it should look something like below, \n \n [admin@labltm:Active:Standalone] ~ # tmsh list cli script virtual-details\ncli script virtual-details {\nproc script::run {} {\n puts \"Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Profiles,Rules\"\n foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] {\n set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"profiles\"]\n set remprof [regsub -all {\\n} [regsub -all \" context\" [join $profiles \"\\n\"] \"context\"] \" \"]\n set profilelist [regsub -all \"profiles \" $remprof \"\"]\n puts \"[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"pool\"],$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n }\n}\n total-signing-status not-all-signed\n}\n[admin@labltm:Active:Standalone] ~ # \n \n \n And you can run the script like below, \n tmsh run cli script virtual-details > /var/tmp/virtual-details.csv \n \n And get the output from the saved file, \n cat /var/tmp/virtual-details.csv \n \n Old Codes: \n cli script virtual-details {\nproc script::run {} {\n puts \"Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Profiles,Rules\"\n foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] {\n set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"profiles\"]\n set remprof [regsub -all {\\n} [regsub -all \" context\" [join $profiles \"\\n\"] \"context\"] \" \"]\n set profilelist [regsub -all \"profiles \" $remprof \"\"]\n puts \"[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"pool\"],$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n }\n}\n total-signing-status not-all-signed\n}\n\n###===================================================\n###2.0\n###UPDATED CODE BELOW\n### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER\n###===================================================\n\ncli script virtual-details {\nproc script::run {} {\n puts \"Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules\"\n foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] {\n set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"pool\"]\n set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"profiles\"]\n set remprof [regsub -all {\\n} [regsub -all \" context\" [join $profiles \"\\n\"] \"context\"] \" \"]\n set profilelist [regsub -all \"profiles \" $remprof \"\"]\n if { $poolname != \"none\" }{\n set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname]\n foreach poolinfo $poolconfig {\n if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]} err] } {\n set pool_member $err\n puts \"[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n } else {\n set pool_member \"\"\n set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]\n foreach member $member_name {\n append pool_member \"[lindex $member 1] \"\n }\n puts \"[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n }\n }\n } else {\n puts \"[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n }\n }\n}\n total-signing-status not-all-signed\n}\n\n\n###===================================================\n### Version 3.0\n### UPDATED CODE BELOW FOR MULTIPLE PARTITION \n### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER\n###===================================================\ncli script virtual-details {\nproc script::run {} {\n puts \"Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules\"\n foreach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] {\n set partition \"[lindex [split $all_partitions \" \"] 2]\"\n tmsh::cd /$partition\n foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] {\n set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"pool\"]\n set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"profiles\"]\n set remprof [regsub -all {\\n} [regsub -all \" context\" [join $profiles \"\\n\"] \"context\"] \" \"]\n set profilelist [regsub -all \"profiles \" $remprof \"\"]\n if { $poolname != \"none\" }{\n set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname]\n foreach poolinfo $poolconfig {\n if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]} err] } {\n set pool_member $err\n puts \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n } else {\n set pool_member \"\"\n set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]\n foreach member $member_name {\n append pool_member \"[lindex $member 1] \"\n }\n puts \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n }\n }\n } else {\n puts \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"]\"\n }\n }\n }\n}\n total-signing-status not-all-signed\n}\n\n###===================================================\n### Version 4.0\n### UPDATED CODE BELOW FOR CAPTURING PERSISTENCE\n### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER\n###===================================================\ncli script virtual-details {\nproc script::run {} {\n puts \"Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules,Persist\"\n foreach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] {\n set partition \"[lindex [split $all_partitions \" \"] 2]\"\n tmsh::cd /$partition\n foreach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] {\n set poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"pool\"]\n set profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"profiles\"]\n set remprof [regsub -all {\\n} [regsub -all \" context\" [join $profiles \"\\n\"] \"context\"] \" \"]\n set profilelist [regsub -all \"profiles \" $remprof \"\"]\n\t\t\tset persist [lindex [lindex [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"persist\"] 0] 1]\n\t\t\tif { $poolname != \"none\" }{\n set poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname]\n foreach poolinfo $poolconfig {\n if { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]} err] } {\n set pool_member $err\n puts \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist\"\n } else {\n set pool_member \"\"\n set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]\n foreach member $member_name {\n append pool_member \"[lindex $member 1] \"\n }\n puts \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist\"\n }\n }\n } else {\n puts \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist\"\n }\n }\n }\n}\n total-signing-status not-all-signed\n}\n\n###===================================================\n### 5.0\n### UPDATED CODE BELOW\n### DO NOT MIX ABOVE CODE & BELOW CODE TOGETHER\n###===================================================\ncli script virtual-details {\nproc script::run {} {\nputs \"Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules,Persist,Status,State\"\nforeach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] {\nset partition \"[lindex [split $all_partitions \" \"] 2]\"\ntmsh::cd /$partition\nforeach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] {\nforeach { status } [tmsh::get_status ltm virtual [tmsh::get_name $obj]] {\nset vipstatus [tmsh::get_field_value $status \"status.availability-state\"]\nset vipstate [tmsh::get_field_value $status \"status.enabled-state\"]\n}\nset poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"pool\"]\nset profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"profiles\"]\nset remprof [regsub -all {\\n} [regsub -all \" context\" [join $profiles \"\\n\"] \"context\"] \" \"]\nset profilelist [regsub -all \"profiles \" $remprof \"\"]\nset persist [lindex [lindex [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"persist\"] 0] 1]\nif { $poolname != \"none\" }{\nset poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname]\nforeach poolinfo $poolconfig {\nif { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]} err] } {\nset pool_member $err\nputs \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate\"\n} else {\nset pool_member \"\"\nset member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]\nforeach member $member_name {\nappend pool_member \"[lindex $member 1] \"\n}\nputs \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate\"\n}\n}\n} else {\nputs \"$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate\"\n}\n}\n}\n}\ntotal-signing-status not-all-signed\n} \n Latest Code: \n \n cli script virtual-details {\nproc script::run {} {\nset hostconf [tmsh::get_config /sys global-settings hostname]\nset hostname [tmsh::get_field_value [lindex $hostconf 0] hostname]\nputs \"Hostname,Partition,Virtual Server,Destination,Pool-Name,Pool-Status,Pool-Members,Profiles,Rules,Persist,Status,State,Total-Conn,Current-Conn\"\nforeach all_partitions [tmsh::get_config auth partition] {\nset partition \"[lindex [split $all_partitions \" \"] 2]\"\ntmsh::cd /$partition\nforeach { obj } [tmsh::get_config ltm virtual all-properties] {\nforeach { status } [tmsh::get_status ltm virtual [tmsh::get_name $obj]] {\nset vipstatus [tmsh::get_field_value $status \"status.availability-state\"]\nset vipstate [tmsh::get_field_value $status \"status.enabled-state\"]\nset total_conn [tmsh::get_field_value $status \"clientside.tot-conns\"]\nset curr_conn [tmsh::get_field_value $status \"clientside.cur-conns\"]\n}\nset poolname [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"pool\"]\nset profiles [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"profiles\"]\nset remprof [regsub -all {\\n} [regsub -all \" context\" [join $profiles \"\\n\"] \"context\"] \" \"]\nset profilelist [regsub -all \"profiles \" $remprof \"\"]\nset persist [lindex [lindex [tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"persist\"] 0] 1]\nif { $poolname != \"none\" }{\nforeach { p_status } [tmsh::get_status ltm pool $poolname] {\nset pool_status [tmsh::get_field_value $p_status \"status.availability-state\"]\n}\nset poolconfig [tmsh::get_config /ltm pool $poolname]\nforeach poolinfo $poolconfig {\nif { [catch { set member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]} err] } {\nset pool_member $err\nputs \"$hostname,$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_status,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate,$total_conn,$curr_conn\"\n} else {\nset pool_member \"\"\nset member_name [tmsh::get_field_value $poolinfo \"members\" ]\nforeach member $member_name {\nappend pool_member \"[lindex $member 1] \"\n}\nputs \"$hostname,$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,$pool_status,$pool_member,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate,$total_conn,$curr_conn\"\n}\n}\n} else {\nputs \"$hostname,$partition,[tmsh::get_name $obj],[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"destination\"],$poolname,none,none,$profilelist,[tmsh::get_field_value $obj \"rules\"],$persist,$vipstatus,$vipstate,$total_conn,$curr_conn\"\n}\n}\n}\n}\n} \n \n \n Tested this on version: \n 13.0 \n \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"14308","kudosSumWeight":9,"repliesCount":26,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMnwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODE5ODMtMTUyOTZpODJCODQ1MUI3RThBNzExNw?revision=4\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMnwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yODE5ODMtMTA4NDFpRDgyNDhCQjk3MTU5NkYyRQ?revision=4\"}"}}],"totalCount":2,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:56540":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:56540","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":56540},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-01-04T20:38:29.581-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:110548":{"__typename":"User","uid":110548,"login":"JTucker_137331","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-5.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:110548"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:56540":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"View NAT / SNAT Sessions","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:56540"},"id":"message:56540","revisionNum":2,"uid":56540,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:110548"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":2429},"postTime":"2014-10-30T02:52:31.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-02T11:37:15.552-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Hi, \n I have recently enabled an SNAT in an iRule: \n switch -exact -- \"1\" [IP::addr [getfield [IP::client_addr] \"%\" \"1\"] equals 10.80.0.0/16] {\n snat automap\n }\n \n\n and I am trying to work out how many sessions are being SNAT'd as a result of this change. Issuing the commands: \n sho ltm nat \nsho ltm snat \nsho sys connection cs-client-addr 10.80.0.202\n \n\n etc are not giving me any results. I am not so much interested in the details of the sessions, just totals so I can verify that I'm not exceeding the 64k limit but obviously doing something wrong. \n Thanks \n James ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"583","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":6,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:120213":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:120213","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":120213},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-01-02T06:34:32.186-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:220748":{"__typename":"User","uid":220748,"login":"Dev_56330","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-9.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:220748"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:120213":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"Remote User Management - LDAP Client Cert","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:120213"},"id":"message:120213","revisionNum":1,"uid":120213,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:220748"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":532},"postTime":"2018-01-15T08:53:58.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2018-01-15T08:53:58.000-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Has anyone successfully deployed LDAP using client cert authentication to the BIG-IP TMUI? I see the guide though it is not very intuitive so I was curious if anyone would be willing to share their configuration? From what I hear, there have been bugs prior to 13.1 which have now been resolved to allow this capability. Thanks! \n https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_ltm/manuals/product/bigip-user-account-administration-13-1-0/5.html ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"468","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":13,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:287546":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:287546","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":287546},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-10-31T11:44:00.782-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:411763":{"__typename":"User","uid":411763,"login":"Satoshi_Toyosa1","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-5.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:411763"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:287546":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"iControl REST Cookbook - Virtual Server (ltm virtual)","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:287546"},"id":"message:287546","revisionNum":3,"uid":287546,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:411763"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":17602},"postTime":"2017-01-03T17:28:00.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-10-30T11:52:28.386-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" This cookbook lists selected ready-to-use iControl REST curl commands for virtual-server related resources. Each recipe consists of the curl command, it's tmsh equivalent, and sample output. \n In this cookbook, the following curl options are used. \n Option Meaning\n______________________________________________________________________________________\n -s Suppress progress meter. Handy when you want to pipe the output.\n______________________________________________________________________________________\n -k Allows \"insecure\" SSL connections.\n______________________________________________________________________________________\n -u Specify user ID and password. For the start, you should use the \"admin\"\n account that you normally use to access the Configuration Utility.\n When you specify the password at the same time,\n concatenate with \":\". e.g., admin:admin.\n______________________________________________________________________________________\n -X <method> Specify the HTTP method. When omitted, the default is GET. In the REST\n framework, POST means create (tmsh create), PATCH means overwriting the\n existing resource with the data sent (tmsh modify), and PATCH is for \n merging (ditto).\n______________________________________________________________________________________\n -H <Header> Specify the request header. When you send (POST, PATCH, PUT) data, you\n need to tell the server that the data is in JSON format.\n i.e., -H \"Content-Type: application/json.\n______________________________________________________________________________________\n -d 'data' The JSON data to send. Note that you need to quote the entire json\n blob, and each \"name\":\"value\" pairs must be quoted. When you have \n nested quotes, make sure you escape (\\) them.\n \n Get information of the virtual <vs> \n tmsh list ltm <vs> \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs>\n \n Sample Output \n {\n kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate',\n name: 'vs',\n fullPath: 'vs',\n generation: 1109,\n selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs?ver=12.1.0',\n addressStatus: 'yes',\n autoLasthop: 'default',\n cmpEnabled: 'yes',\n connectionLimit: 0,\n description: 'TestData',\n destination: '/Common/192.168.184.226:80',\n enabled: true,\n gtmScore: 0,\n ipProtocol: 'tcp',\n mask: '255.255.255.255',\n mirror: 'disabled',\n mobileAppTunnel: 'disabled',\n nat64: 'disabled',\n pool: '/Common/vs-pool',\n poolReference: { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~vs-pool?ver=12.1.0' },\n rateLimit: 'disabled',\n rateLimitDstMask: 0,\n rateLimitMode: 'object',\n rateLimitSrcMask: 0,\n serviceDownImmediateAction: 'none',\n source: '0.0.0.0/0',\n sourceAddressTranslation: { type: 'automap' },\n sourcePort: 'preserve',\n synCookieStatus: 'not-activated',\n translateAddress: 'enabled',\n translatePort: 'enabled',\n vlansDisabled: true,\n vsIndex: 4,\n rules: [ '/Common/irule' ],\n rulesReference: [ { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~iRuleTest?ver=12.1.0' } ],\n policiesReference: {\n link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/policies?ver=12.1.0',\n isSubcollection: true\n },\n profilesReference: {\n link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles?ver=12.1.0',\n isSubcollection: true\n }\n}\n \n Get only specfic field of the virtual <vs> \n The naming convension for the parameters is slightly different from the ones on tmsh, so look for the familiar names in the GET response above. The example below queris the Default Pool (pool). \n tmsh list ltm <vs> pool \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs>?options=pool\n \n Sample Output \n {\n kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate',\n name: 'vs',\n fullPath: 'vs',\n generation: 1,\n selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs?options=pool&ver=12.1.1',\n pool: '/Common/vs-pool',\n poolReference: {\n link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~vs-pool?ver=12.1.1'\n }\n}\n \n Get all the information of the virtual <vs> \n Unlike the tmsh equivalent, iControl REST GET does not return the configuration information of the attached policies and profiles. To see them, use \n expandSubcollections tmsh list ltm <vs> \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs>?expandSubcollections=true\n \n Sample Output \n {\n \"addressStatus\": \"yes\",\n \"autoLasthop\": \"default\",\n \"cmpEnabled\": \"yes\",\n \"connectionLimit\": 0,\n \"destination\": \"/Common/192.168.184.240:80\",\n \"enabled\": true,\n \"fullPath\": \"vs\",\n \"generation\": 291,\n \"gtmScore\": 0,\n \"ipProtocol\": \"tcp\",\n \"kind\": \"tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate\",\n \"mask\": \"255.255.255.255\",\n \"mirror\": \"disabled\",\n \"mobileAppTunnel\": \"disabled\",\n \"name\": \"vs\",\n \"nat64\": \"disabled\",\n \"policiesReference\": {\n \"isSubcollection\": true,\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/policies?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"pool\": \"/Common/CentOS-all80\",\n \"poolReference\": {\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~CentOS-all80?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"profilesReference\": {\n \"isSubcollection\": true,\n \"items\": [\n {\n \"context\": \"all\",\n \"fullPath\": \"/Common/http\",\n \"generation\": 291,\n \"kind\": \"tm:ltm:virtual:profiles:profilesstate\",\n \"name\": \"http\",\n \"nameReference\": {\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/http/~Common~http?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"partition\": \"Common\",\n \"selfLink\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles/~Common~http?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n {\n \"context\": \"all\",\n \"fullPath\": \"/Common/tcp\",\n \"generation\": 287,\n \"kind\": \"tm:ltm:virtual:profiles:profilesstate\",\n \"name\": \"tcp\",\n \"nameReference\": {\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/tcp/~Common~tcp?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"partition\": \"Common\",\n \"selfLink\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles/~Common~tcp?ver=13.1.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~vs/profiles?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"rateLimit\": \"disabled\",\n \"rateLimitDstMask\": 0,\n \"rateLimitMode\": \"object\",\n \"rateLimitSrcMask\": 0,\n \"selfLink\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs?expandSubcollections=true&ver=13.1.0\",\n \"serviceDownImmediateAction\": \"none\",\n \"source\": \"0.0.0.0/0\",\n \"sourceAddressTranslation\": {\n \"type\": \"automap\"\n },\n \"sourcePort\": \"preserve\",\n \"synCookieStatus\": \"not-activated\",\n \"translateAddress\": \"enabled\",\n \"translatePort\": \"enabled\",\n \"vlansDisabled\": true,\n \"vsIndex\": 2\n}\n \n Get stats of the virtual <vs> \n tmsh show ltm <vs> \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs>/stats\n \n Sample Output \n {\n kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstats',\n generation: 1109,\n selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs/stats?ver=12.1.0',\n entries:\n { 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs/~Common~vs/stats':\n { nestedStats:\n { kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstats',\n selfLink: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/vs/~Common~vs/stats?ver=12.1.0',\n entries:\n { 'clientside.bitsIn': { value: 12880 },\n 'clientside.bitsOut': { value: 34592 },\n 'clientside.curConns': { value: 0 },\n 'clientside.evictedConns': { value: 0 },\n 'clientside.maxConns': { value: 2 },\n 'clientside.pktsIn': { value: 26 },\n 'clientside.pktsOut': { value: 26 },\n 'clientside.slowKilled': { value: 0 },\n 'clientside.totConns': { value: 6 },\n cmpEnableMode: { description: 'all-cpus' },\n cmpEnabled: { description: 'enabled' },\n csMaxConnDur: { value: 37 },\n csMeanConnDur: { value: 29 },\n csMinConnDur: { value: 17 },\n destination: { description: '192.168.184.226:80' },\n 'ephemeral.bitsIn': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.bitsOut': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.curConns': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.evictedConns': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.maxConns': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.pktsIn': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.pktsOut': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.slowKilled': { value: 0 },\n 'ephemeral.totConns': { value: 0 },\n fiveMinAvgUsageRatio: { value: 0 },\n fiveSecAvgUsageRatio: { value: 0 },\n tmName: { description: '/Common/vs' },\n oneMinAvgUsageRatio: { value: 0 },\n 'status.availabilityState': { description: 'available' },\n 'status.enabledState': { description: 'enabled' },\n 'status.statusReason': { description: 'The virtual server is available' },\n syncookieStatus: { description: 'not-activated' },\n 'syncookie.accepts': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.hwAccepts': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.hwSyncookies': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.hwsyncookieInstance': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.rejects': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.swsyncookieInstance': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.syncacheCurr': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.syncacheOver': { value: 0 },\n 'syncookie.syncookies': { value: 0 },\n totRequests: { value: 4 }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n \n Change one of the configuration options of the virtual <vs> \n The command below changes the Description field of the virtual (\"description\" in tmsh and iControl REST). \n tmsh modify ltm virtual <vs> description \"Hello World!\" \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> \\\n -X PATCH -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -d '{\"description\": \"Hello World!\"}' \n \n Sample Output \n {\n kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate',\n name: 'vs',\n ... \n description: 'Hello World!', <==== Changed.\n ...\n}\n \n Disable the virtual <vs> \n The command syntax is same as above: To change the state of a virtual from \"enabled\" to \"disabled\", send \"disabled\":true. For enabling the virtual, use \"enabled\":true. Note that the Boolean type true/false does not require quotations. \n tmsh modify ltm virtual <vs> disabled \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> \\\n -X PATCH -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -d '{\"disabled\": true}' \\\n \n Sample Output \n {\n kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate',\n name: 'vs',\n fullPath: 'vs',\n ...\n disabled: true, <== Changed\n ...\n}\n \n Add another iRule to <vs> \n When the virtual has iRules already attached, you need to send the existing ones too along with the additional one. For example, to add /Common/testRule1 to the virtual with /Common/testRule1, specify both in an array (square brackets). Note that the /Common/testRule2 iRule object should be already created. \n tmsh modify ltm virtual <vs> rules {testRule1 testRule2} \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> \\\n -X PATCH -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -d '{\"rules\": [\"/Common/testRule1\", \"/Common/testRule2\"] }' \n \n Sample Output \n {\n kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate',\n name: 'vs',\n fullPath: 'vs',\n ...\n rules: [ '/Common/test1', '/Common/test2' ], <== Changed\n rulesReference:\n [ { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~test1?ver=12.1.1' },\n { link: 'https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~test2?ver=12.1.1' } ],\n ...\n}\n \n Create a new virtual <vs> \n You can create a skeleton virtual by specifying only Destination Address and Mask. The remaining parameters such as profiles are set to default. You can later modify the parameters by PATCH-ing. \n tmsh create ltm virtual <vs> destination <ip:port> mask <ip> \n curl -sku admin:admin -X POST -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -d '{\"name\": \"vs\", \"destination\":\"192.168.184.230:80\", \"mask\":\"255.255.255.255\"}' \\\n https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual\n \n Sample Output \n {\n kind: 'tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate',\n name: 'vs',\n partition: 'Common',\n fullPath: '/Common/vs',\n ...\n destination: '/Common/192.168.184.230:80', <== Created\n ...\n mask: '255.255.255.255', <== Created\n ...\n}\n \n Create a new virtual <vs> with a lot of parameters \n You can specify all the essential parameters upon creation. This example creates a new virtual with pool, default persistence profile, profiles, iRule, and source address translation. The call fails if any of the parameters conflicts. For example, you cannot specify \"Cookie Persistence\" without specifying appropriate profiles. If you do not specify any profile, it falls back to the default \n fastL4 \n , which is not compatible with Cookie Persistence. \n tmsh create ltm virtual <vs> destination <ip:port> mask <ip> pool <pool> persist replace-all-with { cookie } profiles add { tcp http clientssl } rules { <rule> } source-address-translation { type automap } \n curl -sku admin:admin https://<host>/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -X POST\n -d '{\"name\": \"vs\", \\\n \"destination\": \"10.10.10.10:10\", \\\n \"mask\": \"255.255.255.255\", \\\n \"pool\": \"CentOS-all80\", \\\n \"persist\": [ {\"name\": \"cookie\"} ], \\\n \"profilesReference\": {\"items\": [ {\"context\": \"all\", \"name\": \"http\"}, {\"context\": \"all\", \"name\": \"tcp\"}, {\"context\": \"clientside\", \"name\": \"clientssl\"}] }, \\\n \"rules\": [ \"ShowVersion\" ], \\\n \"sourceAddressTranslation\": {\"type\": \"automap\"} }'\n \n Sample Output \n {\n \"addressStatus\": \"yes\",\n \"autoLasthop\": \"default\",\n \"cmpEnabled\": \"yes\",\n \"connectionLimit\": 0,\n \"destination\": \"/Common/10.10.10.10:10\",\n \"enabled\": true,\n \"fullPath\": \"/Common/test\",\n \"generation\": 592,\n \"gtmScore\": 0,\n \"ipProtocol\": \"tcp\",\n \"kind\": \"tm:ltm:virtual:virtualstate\",\n \"mask\": \"255.255.255.255\",\n \"mirror\": \"disabled\",\n \"mobileAppTunnel\": \"disabled\",\n \"name\": \"vs\",\n \"nat64\": \"disabled\",\n \"partition\": \"Common\",\n \"persist\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"cookie\",\n \"nameReference\": {\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/cookie/~Common~cookie?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"partition\": \"Common\",\n \"tmDefault\": \"yes\"\n }\n ],\n \"policiesReference\": {\n \"isSubcollection\": true,\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~test/policies?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"pool\": \"/Common/CentOS-all80\",\n \"poolReference\": {\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool/~Common~CentOS-all80?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"profilesReference\": {\n \"isSubcollection\": true,\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~test/profiles?ver=13.1.0\"\n },\n \"rateLimit\": \"disabled\",\n \"rateLimitDstMask\": 0,\n \"rateLimitMode\": \"object\",\n \"rateLimitSrcMask\": 0,\n \"rules\": [\n \"/Common/ShowVersion\"\n ],\n \"rulesReference\": [\n {\n \"link\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule/~Common~ShowVersion?ver=13.1.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"selfLink\": \"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/~Common~test?ver=13.1.0\",\n \"serviceDownImmediateAction\": \"none\",\n \"source\": \"0.0.0.0/0\",\n \"sourceAddressTranslation\": {\n \"type\": \"automap\"\n },\n \"sourcePort\": \"preserve\",\n \"synCookieStatus\": \"not-activated\",\n \"translateAddress\": \"enabled\",\n \"translatePort\": \"enabled\",\n \"vlansDisabled\": true,\n \"vsIndex\": 52\n}\n \n Delete a virtual <vs> \n tmsh delete ltm virtual <vs> \n curl -sku admin:admin https://192.168.226.55/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual/<vs> -X DELETE\n \n Sample Output \n No output (just 200 OK and no response body)\n \n References \n \n curl.1 the man page \n curl Releases and Downloads ... including the port for Windows \n Jason Rahm's \"Demystifying iControl REST\" series (DevCentral) -- This is Part I of 7 at the time of this article. \n iControl REST API reference (DevCentral) \n iControl® REST API User Guide (DevCentral) -- Link is for 12.1. Search for the older versions. \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"16767","kudosSumWeight":3,"repliesCount":13,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:331079":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:331079","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":331079},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-06-28T22:03:41.501-07:00","solved":true},"User:user:45363":{"__typename":"User","uid":45363,"login":"Blue_whale","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-7.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:45363"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:331079":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"Need help on CLI command to fetch < VIP Name + current connections >","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:331079"},"id":"message:331079","revisionNum":1,"uid":331079,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:45363"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":67},"postTime":"2024-06-28T06:43:20.766-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-06-28T06:43:20.766-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Hello Experts , I need help in modifying below command which should also give me information of VIP name along with current connection . show ltm virtual recursive all | grep 'Availability\\|Current Connections' As you can see this command only gives info of current connection but it will not tell which VIP has the current connection value ... blue.whale@(F5-BIGIP-ACT)(cfg-sync In Sync)(Active)(/Common)(tmos)# show ltm virtual recursive all | grep 'Availability\\|Current Connections' Display all 1942 items? (y/n) y Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 38 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 73 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 - Availability : available Current Connections 0 0 - ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1909","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:218852":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:218852","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":218852},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-06-12T12:56:27.258-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:116139":{"__typename":"User","uid":116139,"login":"Al_Estrellas","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-12.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:116139"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:218852":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"How to modify client-ssl on multiple VS using TMSH","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:218852"},"id":"message:218852","revisionNum":1,"uid":218852,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:116139"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1405},"postTime":"2020-11-25T12:18:53.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2020-11-25T12:18:53.000-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Hi, I was able to get the list of virtual servers using cert1 for example by list and grep. Now, I want to use TMSH to use the CLI in replacing client-ssl cert1 to cert2. If I have like 50 VS, how to do that using modify on TMSH? If I do modify /ltm virtual VSname profile add SSLname context clientside, im getting this error: \"vs has more than one clientssl/serverssl profile with same server name\" If I do delete, im getting this error: \"Syntax Error: \"context\" is a read-only property\" If I do replace-all-with, cert2 is configured but wipes all other profiles and i don't want to put alot of config to reconfigure all profiles in a VS. Is there a 1 line command I can do? TIA ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"762","kudosSumWeight":2,"repliesCount":3,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:62667":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:62667","topic":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":62667},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-06-06T10:20:31.703-07:00","solved":true},"User:user:52754":{"__typename":"User","uid":52754,"login":"Thong_196816","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-7.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:52754"},"ForumTopicMessage:message:62667":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","subject":"network failover/serial cable for HA","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:62667"},"id":"message:62667","revisionNum":1,"uid":62667,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:TechnicalForum"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:52754"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1357},"postTime":"2015-05-25T04:02:23.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2015-05-25T04:02:23.000-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" for HA configurations, there are 3 options \n network failover \n\n\n in network failover the heartbeat is the network packet \n\n\n serial failover \n\n\n serial cable failover is just checking a voltage heartbeat between the two systems. \n\n\n network and Serial failover \n\n\n I not sure does it mean failover only take place when network and serial both are failed or ?\nif use both, how to test if it is working? ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"442","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":14,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:285113":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:285113","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":285113},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-02-13T09:52:07.496-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:51154":{"__typename":"User","uid":51154,"login":"JRahm","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS01MTE1NC1uYzdSVFk?image-coordinates=0%2C0%2C1067%2C1067"},"id":"user:51154"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:285113":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Working with subsets of data-group records via iControl REST","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:285113"},"id":"message:285113","revisionNum":2,"uid":285113,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:51154"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1643},"postTime":"2021-01-11T06:42:44.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-02-13T09:52:07.496-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" The BIG-IP iControl REST interface method for data-groups does not define the records as a subcollection (like pool members.) This is problematic for many because the records are just a list attribute in the data-group object. This means that if you want to add, modify, or delete a single record in a data-group, you have replace the entire list. A short while back I was on a call with iRule extraordinaire John Alam, and he was showing me a management tool he was working on where he could change individual records in a data-group via REST. I was intrigued so we dug into the details and I was floored at how simple the solution to this problem is! \n UPDATE: Chris L mentioned in the comments below that working with subsets IS possible without the tmsh script, as he learned in this thread in the Q&A section. The normal endpoint (/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/yourDGname) works just fine, but instead of trying to change a subset of the records attribute, which only results in the replace-all-with behavior, you can use the options query parameter and then pass the normal tmsh command records data as arguments. An example of this request would be to PATCH with an empty json payload ({}) to url https://{{host}}/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/mydg?options=records%20modify%20%7B%20k3%20%7Bdata%20v3%20%7D%20%7D (without the encoding, that query value format is “records modify { k3 { data v3 } }”). As this article is still a good learning exercise on how to use tmsh scripts with iControl REST, I’ll keep the article as is, but an updated script for the specific problem we’re solving can be found in this gist on Github. \n Enter the tmsh script! \n Even though the iControl REST doesn’t treat data-group records as individual objects, the tmsh cli does. So if you can create a tmsh script to manage the local manipulation of the records, pass your record data into that script, and execute it from REST, well, that’s where the gold is, people. Let’s start with the tmsh script, written by John Alam but modified very slightly by me. \n cli script dgmgmt {\nproc script::init {} {\n}\n\nproc script::run {} {\nset record_data [lindex $tmsh::argv 3]\n\nswitch [lindex $tmsh::argv 1] {\n \"add-record\" {\n tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records add $record_data\n puts \"Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] added.\"\n }\n \"modify-record\" {\n tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records modify $record_data\n puts \"Record changed [lindex $tmsh::argv 3].\"\n }\n \"delete-record\" {\n tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records delete $record_data\n puts \"Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] deleted.\"\n }\n \"save\" {\n tmsh::save sys config\n puts \"Config saved.\"\n }\n}\n}\nproc script::help {} {\n}\n\nproc script::tabc {} {\n}\n total-signing-status not-all-signed\n} \n \n This script is installed on the BIG-IP and is a regular object in the BIG-IP configuration, stored in the bigip_script.conf file. There are four arguments passed. The first (arg 0) is always the script name. The other args we pass to the script are: \n \n arg 1 - action. Are we adding, modifying, or deleting records? \n arg 2 - data-group name \n arg 3 - data-group records to be changed \n \n The commands are pretty straight forward. Notice, however, that the record data at the tail end of each of those commands is just the data passed to the script, so the required tmsh format is left to the remote side of this transaction. Since I’m writing that side of the solution, that’s ok, but if I were to put my best practices hat on, the record formatting work should really be done in the tmsh script, so that all I have to do on the remote side is pass the key/value data. \n Executing the script! \n Now that we have a shiny new tmsh script for the BIG-IP, we have two issues. \n \n We need to install that script on the BIG-IP in order to use it \n We need to be able to run that script remotely, and pass data to it \n \n This is where you grab your programming language of choice and go at it! For me, that would be python. And I’ll be using the BIGREST SDK to interact with BIG-IP. Let’s start with the program flow: \n if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n args = build_parser()\n b = instantiate_bigip(args.host, args.user)\n\n if not b.exist(\"/mgmt/tm/cli/script/dgmgmt\"):\n print(\n \"\\n\\tThe data-group management tmsh script is not yet on your system, installing...\"\n )\n deploy_tmsh_script(b)\n sleep(2)\n\n if not b.exist(f\"/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/{args.datagroup}\"):\n print(\n f\"\\n\\tThe {args.datagroup} data-group doesn't exist. Please specify an existing data-group.\\n\"\n )\n sys.exit()\n\n cli_arguments = format_records(args.action, args.datagroup, args.dgvalues)\n dg_update(b, cli_arguments)\n dg_listing(b, args.datagroup) \n \n This is a cli script, so we need to create a parser to handle the arguments. After collecting the data, we instantiate BIG-IP. Next, we check for the existence of the tmsh script on BIG-IP and install it if it is not present. We then format the record data and proceed to supply that output as arguments when we make the REST call to run the tmsh script. Finally, we print the results. This last step is probably not something you'd want to do for large data sets, but it's included here for validation. Now, let's look at each step of the flow. \n The imports and tmsh script \n # Imports used in this script\nfrom bigrest.bigip import BIGIP\nfrom time import sleep\nimport argparse\nimport getpass\nimport sys\n\n# The tmsh script\nDGMGMT_SCRIPT = 'proc script::init {} {\\n}\\n\\nproc script::run {} {\\nset record_data [lindex $tmsh::argv 3]\\n\\n' \\\n 'switch [lindex $tmsh::argv 1] {\\n \"add-record\" {\\n tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal ' \\\n '[lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records add $record_data\\n ' \\\n 'puts \"Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] added.\"\\n }\\n \"modify-record\" {\\n ' \\\n 'tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records modify' \\\n ' $record_data\\n puts \"Record changed [lindex $tmsh::argv 3].\"\\n }\\n \"delete-record\" {\\n' \\\n ' tmsh::modify ltm data-group internal [lindex $tmsh::argv 2] type string records delete' \\\n ' $record_data\\n puts \"Record [lindex $tmsh::argv 3] deleted.\"\\n }\\n \"save\" {\\n ' \\\n ' tmsh::save sys config\\n puts \"Config saved.\"\\n }\\n}\\n}\\n' \\\n 'proc script::help {} {\\n}\\n\\nproc script::tabc {} {\\n}\\n' \n \n These are defined at the top of the script and are necessary to the appropriate functions defined in the below sections. You could move the script into a file and load it, but it's small enough that it doesn't clutter the script and makes it easier not to have to manage multiple files. \n The parser \n def build_parser():\n parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n parser.add_argument(\"host\", help=\"BIG-IP IP/FQDN\")\n parser.add_argument(\"user\", help=\"BIG-IP Username\")\n parser.add_argument(\n \"action\", help=\"add | modify | delete\", choices=[\"add\", \"modify\", \"delete\"]\n )\n parser.add_argument(\"datagroup\", help=\"Data-Group name you wish to change\")\n parser.add_argument(\n \"dgvalues\", help='Key or KV Pairs, in this format: \"k1,k2,k3=v3,k4=v4,k5\"'\n )\n return parser.parse_args() \n \n This is probably the least interesting part, but I'm including it here to be thorough. The one thing to note is the cli format to supply the key/value pairs for the data-group records. I could have also added an alternate option to load a file instead, but I'll leave that as an exercise for future development. If you supply no arguments or the optional -h/--help, you'll get the help message. \n % python dgmgmt.py -h\nusage: dgmgmt.py [-h] host user {add,modify,delete} datagroup dgvalues\n\npositional arguments:\n host BIG-IP IP/FQDN\n user BIG-IP Username\n {add,modify,delete} add | modify | delete\n datagroup Data-Group name you wish to change\n dgvalues Key or KV Pairs, in this format: \"k1,k2,k3=v3,k4=v4,k5\"\n\noptional arguments:\n -h, --help show this help message and exit \n \n Instantiation \n def instantiate_bigip(host, user):\n pw = getpass.getpass(prompt=f\"\\n\\tWell hello {user}, please enter your password: \")\n try:\n obj = BIGIP(host, user, pw)\n except Exception as e:\n print(f\"Failed to connect to {args.host} due to {type(e).__name__}:\\n\")\n print(f\"{e}\")\n sys.exit()\n return obj \n \n I don't like typing out my passwords on the cli so I use getpass here to ask for it after I kick off the script. You'll likely want to add an argument for the password if you automate this script with any of your tooling. This function makes a request to BIG-IP and builds a local python object to be used for future requests. \n Uploading the tmsh script \n def deploy_tmsh_script(bigip):\n try:\n cli_script = {\"name\": \"dgmgmt\", \"apiAnonymous\": DGMGMT_SCRIPT}\n bigip.create(\"/mgmt/tm/cli/script\", cli_script)\n except Exception as e:\n print(f\"Failed to create the tmsh script due to {type(e).__name__}:\\n\")\n print(f\"{e}\")\n sys.exit() \n \n Because tmsh scripts are BIG-IP objects, we don't have to interact with the file system. It's just a simple object creation like creating a pool. I have taken the liberty to hardcode the script name to limit the number of arguments required to pass on the cli, but that can be updated if you so desire by either changing the name in the script, or adding arguments. \n Formatting the records \n def format_records(action, name, records):\n recs = \"\"\n for record in records.split(\",\"):\n x = record.split(\"=\")\n record_key = x[0]\n if len(x) == 1 and action != 'modify':\n recs += f\"{record_key} \"\n elif len(x) == 1 and action == 'modify':\n recs += f'{record_key} {{ data \\\\\\\"\\\\\\\" }} '\n elif len(x) == 2:\n record_value = x[1]\n recs += f'{record_key} {{ data \\\\\\\"{record_value}\\\\\\\" }} '\n else:\n raise ValueError(\"Max record items is 2: key or key/value pair.\")\n return f\"{action}-record {name} '{{ {recs} }}'\" \n \n This is the function I spent the most time ironing out. As I pointed out earlier, it would be better handled in the tmsh script, but since that work was already completed by John, I focused on the python side of things. The few things that I fleshed out in testing that I didn't consider while making it work the first time: \n \n Escaping all the special characters that make iControl REST unhappy. \n Handling whitespace in the data value. This requires quotes around the data value. \n Modifying a key by removing an existing value. This requires you to provide an empty data reference. \n \n Executing the script \n def dg_update(bigip, cli_args):\n try:\n dg_mods = {\"command\": \"run\", \"name\": \"/Common/dgmgmt\", \"utilCmdArgs\": cli_args}\n bigip.command(\"/mgmt/tm/cli/script\", dg_mods)\n except Exception as e:\n print(f\"Failed to modify the data-group due to {type(e).__name__}:\\n\")\n print(f\"{e}\")\n sys.exit() \n \n With all the formatting out of the way, the update is actually anticlimactic. iControl REST requires a json payload for the command, which is running the cli script. The cli arguments for that script are passed in the utilCmdArgs attribute. \n Validating the results \n def dg_listing(bigip, dgname):\n dg = b.load(f'/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internal/{dgname}')\n print(f'\\n\\t{args.datagroup}\\'s updated record set: ')\n for i in dg.properties['records']:\n print(f'\\t\\tkey: {i[\"name\"]}, value: {i[\"data\"]}')\n print('\\n\\n') \n \n And finally, we bask in the validity of our updates! Like the update function, this one doesn't have much to do. It grabs the data-group contents from BIG-IP and prints out each of the key/value pairs. As I indicated earlier, this may not be desirable on large data sets. You could modify the function by passing the keys you changed and compare that to the full results returned from BIG-IP and only print the updates, but I'll leave that as another exercise for future development. \n This is a cool workaround to the non-subcollection problem with data-groups that I wish I'd thought of years ago! The full script is in the codeshare. I hope you got something out of this article, drop a comment below and let me know! 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