NGINX - 502 Bad Gateway

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1

Hi everyone

I have an application running successfully for almost couple of years. But suddenly I am getting the below error. The configuration files are untouched. After then only I tried updating the timeout parameters in config file from the ideas provided through blogs. but no luck. We have used NGINX mainly for reverse proxy, so i hope this is something that needs to be fixed from NGINX (May be IP Blocked. I’m not sure). I have also given below my config file for reference. Kindly guide me in resolving this issue.

502-BadGateway.PNG
502-BadGateway.PNG1366×253 19.7 KB

worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  320;

    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.xxxyyy.com;
        ssl_certificate C:/nginx/keys/zzzzz.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key C:/nginx/keys/yyyyy.key;
	
        location / {
         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:4446/;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }


}

2

Hi  @Ashuda ,

502 Bad Gateway is a generic error. Probably you can learn more looking at the NGINX error log.
A couple of reasons could be:

  • Backend service failed
  • High load on the server
  • Service port of backend service blocked
  • Bug in the backend service

Usually NGINX shows 502 when it has a problem connecting to the backend service. Try to start your troubleshooting in this direction.

KR
Daniel

3

Hi  @Daniel_Wolf

Thank you very much for the reply. In my first level of troubleshooting, I don’t see any bugs or service getting failed from the back-end. Regarding the below mentioned points

  • High load on the server
  • Service port of backend service blocked

I can check whether the service port is blocked from my end. But I have few questions.

  • How can we confirm if there is high load on server in NGINX ?
  • Is there any chance that my server IP/Port getting blocked by NGINX since it acts a reverse proxy ?
  • Apart from NGINX config file. Do I need to check anything on NGINX side ?
4

Since your config file says C:\nginx\, I guess you are running NGINX on a Windows box.
Just take a look at Task Manager to see what processes are there and how much CPU / memory is consumed.

Check that you can access the backend (http://127.0.0.1:4446) from the browser.

Check Windows firewall rules.