![\"F5](\"https://www.f5.com/content/dam/f5/f5-logo.svg\"){kind=logo}
©2024 F5, Inc. All rights reserved. For developing and testing the F5 OpenStack agent and driver, I created a DevStack virtual machine on my MacBook Pro using VMware Fusion Pro for OSX version 7.1.3. DevStack is a collection of scripts that allows users to rapidly deploy an OpenStack environment. I run this DevStack virtual machine along with a BIG-IP Virtual Edition (VE) as a self-contained environment for quick development and test. If you would like to install this along with a BIG-IP Virtual Edition, I recommend reading Deploying F5 BIG-IP Virtual Edition on VMware Fusion by Chase Abbott. I will build upon his article and use the same networks so that the reader can integrate the BIG-IP into an OpenStack environment. In order to install both a DevStack VM and F5 BIG-IP Virtual Edition on the same host, I would recommend using a host with 16GB of RAM.
\n\nIf you have followed the instructions on how to install and configure additional networking, you can use vmnet2 and vmnet4 as OpenStack public and API networks. If you do not wish to install VE and only need to set up VMware networks, then do the following:
\n\nCreate Ubuntu 14.04 Instance
\n\nDownload an ISO image Ubuntu Server 14.04.5 Trusty for the DevStack VM. There are more recent versions of Ubuntu available; however, these may not be supported by the OpenStack Mitaka release.
\n\nThe VM that I create has 2 processor cores and 4GB RAM of -- it is not a very beefy setup, and more resources could be added, but this is good enough for a small development environment. If you want to add a BIG-IP VE on the same development host, you should stay within these constraints.
\n\nProvision Processors and Memory
\n\nConnect Network Adapters
\n\nChose all the defaults during install until the network configuration.
\n\nConfigure the Virtual DevStack VM
\n\n$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade -y
$ sudo apt-get install git -y
Configure the VM networking
\n\nIt is a good idea to create static IP addresses on the guest interfaces for the OpenStack service API endpoints. Edit the network configuration, /etc/network/interfaces. I modified mine based on the VM’s network adapter configuration.
\n\n\n# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system \n# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). \n# The loopback network interface\n\nauto lo\niface lo inet loopback\n\n# The primary network interface\nauto eth0\niface eth0 inet static address\n10.128.1.128\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\ngateway 10.128.1.2\n\nauto eth1\niface eth1 inet static\naddress 10.128.20.150\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\nnetwork 10.128.20.0 \n\n\n
You must also update resolver configuration, /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base
\n\n\nnameserver 8.8.8.8\nsearch localdomain\n\n\n
Once you have finished, you can either restart networking and resolvconf or just reboot the guest.
\n\nThese instructions are taken from the DevStack website:
\n\nhttp://docs.openstack.org/developer/devstack
\n\nAdd Stack User
\n\n\n$ sudo adduser stack\n$ sudo echo “stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL” >> /etc/sudoers \n\n\n
Download DevStack
\n\nLogin as the stack user or as the user you created when installing Ubuntu and clone the devstack repository. To work on Mitaka, checkout the stable mitaka branch.
\n\n\n$ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack \n$ cd devstack\n$ git checkout –b stable/mitaka origin/stable/mitaka\n\n\n
Create a local.conf
\n\nThe local.conf is used as configuration input to the DevStack deployment scripts. It is very configurable, but not well documented. Most of the default values in the configuration file are acceptable; however, if you want to explore the options available you will very likely find yourself delving into the deployment scripts. What I am providing is a sparse configuration to get Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron and Neutron-LBaaS running. The devstack repository contains a sample local.conf, devstack/samples/local.conf.
\n\n$ cp devstack/samples/local.conf devstack
\n\nHOST_IP=10.128.20.150
\n\nHOST_IP_IFACE=eth1
\n\n\n# Neutron\n# -------\ndisable_service n-net\nenable_service neutron\nenable_service q-svc\nenable_service q-agt\nenable_service q-dhcp\nenable_service q-l3\nenable_service q-meta\nenable_service q-lbaasv2\n\nOVS_ENABLE_TUNNELING=True\n\nNEUTRON_CREATE_INITIAL_NETWORKS=False\n\nQ_USE_SECGROUP=True\nPUBLIC_INTERFACE=eth0\nPUBLIC_BRIDGE=br-ex\n\nQ_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True\n\nOVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=$PUBLIC_BRIDGE\nPHYSICAL_NETWORK=physnet\nPROVIDER_NETWORK_TYPE=flat\n\n\n\n
\n# Swift\n# -----\ndisable_service s-proxy\ndisable_service s-object\ndisable_service s-container\ndisable_service s-account\n\n\n# Disable services\ndisable_service horizon\ndisable_service tempest\n\n# Fix for console issues on noVNC\nNOVNC_BRANCH=v0.6.0\n# Make noVNC available on eth0\nNOVNCPROXY_URL=\"http://10.128.1.128:6080/vnc_auto.html\"\n\n\n\n
The swift project can be enabled, but I find it superfluous to manage object storage on a laptop virtual machine. The current version of Horizon exposes a bug in the openstack-sdk package that breaks the installation. It can be added back in on a subsequent build, but a change to the Mitaka requirements must be made first. I will add details below. The noVNC branch must be fixed at 0.6.0 or you will experience problems with console access to VM’s.
\n\nDeploy Stack
\n\nNow run the stack script. This will take about 15 minutes the first time to install, but once the service repositories are cloned will be much shorter on subsequent runs.
\n\n\n$ cd devstack\n$ ./stack.sh\n\n\n
Congratuations! You should now have a running Mitaka stack.
\n\n\n========================\nDevStack Components Timed\n========================\nrun_process - 46 secs\ntest_with_retry - 3 secs\napt-get-update - 6 secs\npip_install - 238 secs\nrestart_apache_server - 6 secs\nwait_for_service - 8 secs\ngit_timed - 134 secs\napt-get - 101 secs\n\n\n
\n\n
Teardown and cleanup stack
\n\nOnce you are finished with the deployment you should teardown the services and cleanup the stack.
\n\n\n$ cd devstack\n$ ./unstack.sh\n$ ./clean.sh\n\n\n
Install Horizon
\n\nIn order to get Horizon to work on the current stable mitaka branch, you will need to teardown your current stack and restack. Once the stack is cleaned up, edit the following file, /opt/stack/requirements/upper-constraints.txt by changing the upper constraint on openstacksdk. You can uncomment the disable_service horizon line in local.conf and then restack.
\n\nChange the line:
\n\n\nopenstacksdk===0.8.1\n\n\n
To:
\n\n\nopenstacksdk===0.9.6\n","body@stringLength":"13890","rawBody":"
For developing and testing the F5 OpenStack agent and driver, I created a DevStack virtual machine on my MacBook Pro using VMware Fusion Pro for OSX version 7.1.3. DevStack is a collection of scripts that allows users to rapidly deploy an OpenStack environment. I run this DevStack virtual machine along with a BIG-IP Virtual Edition (VE) as a self-contained environment for quick development and test. If you would like to install this along with a BIG-IP Virtual Edition, I recommend reading Deploying F5 BIG-IP Virtual Edition on VMware Fusion by Chase Abbott. I will build upon his article and use the same networks so that the reader can integrate the BIG-IP into an OpenStack environment. In order to install both a DevStack VM and F5 BIG-IP Virtual Edition on the same host, I would recommend using a host with 16GB of RAM.
\n\nIf you have followed the instructions on how to install and configure additional networking, you can use vmnet2 and vmnet4 as OpenStack public and API networks. If you do not wish to install VE and only need to set up VMware networks, then do the following:
\n\nCreate Ubuntu 14.04 Instance
\n\nDownload an ISO image Ubuntu Server 14.04.5 Trusty for the DevStack VM. There are more recent versions of Ubuntu available; however, these may not be supported by the OpenStack Mitaka release.
\n\nThe VM that I create has 2 processor cores and 4GB RAM of -- it is not a very beefy setup, and more resources could be added, but this is good enough for a small development environment. If you want to add a BIG-IP VE on the same development host, you should stay within these constraints.
\n\nProvision Processors and Memory
\n\nConnect Network Adapters
\n\nChose all the defaults during install until the network configuration.
\n\nConfigure the Virtual DevStack VM
\n\n$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade -y
$ sudo apt-get install git -y
Configure the VM networking
\n\nIt is a good idea to create static IP addresses on the guest interfaces for the OpenStack service API endpoints. Edit the network configuration, /etc/network/interfaces. I modified mine based on the VM’s network adapter configuration.
\n\n\n# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system \n# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). \n# The loopback network interface\n\nauto lo\niface lo inet loopback\n\n# The primary network interface\nauto eth0\niface eth0 inet static address\n10.128.1.128\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\ngateway 10.128.1.2\n\nauto eth1\niface eth1 inet static\naddress 10.128.20.150\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\nnetwork 10.128.20.0 \n\n\n
You must also update resolver configuration, /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base
\n\n\nnameserver 8.8.8.8\nsearch localdomain\n\n\n
Once you have finished, you can either restart networking and resolvconf or just reboot the guest.
\n\nThese instructions are taken from the DevStack website:
\n\nhttp://docs.openstack.org/developer/devstack
\n\nAdd Stack User
\n\n\n$ sudo adduser stack\n$ sudo echo “stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL” >> /etc/sudoers \n\n\n
Download DevStack
\n\nLogin as the stack user or as the user you created when installing Ubuntu and clone the devstack repository. To work on Mitaka, checkout the stable mitaka branch.
\n\n\n$ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack \n$ cd devstack\n$ git checkout –b stable/mitaka origin/stable/mitaka\n\n\n
Create a local.conf
\n\nThe local.conf is used as configuration input to the DevStack deployment scripts. It is very configurable, but not well documented. Most of the default values in the configuration file are acceptable; however, if you want to explore the options available you will very likely find yourself delving into the deployment scripts. What I am providing is a sparse configuration to get Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron and Neutron-LBaaS running. The devstack repository contains a sample local.conf, devstack/samples/local.conf.
\n\n$ cp devstack/samples/local.conf devstack
\n\nHOST_IP=10.128.20.150
\n\nHOST_IP_IFACE=eth1
\n\n\n# Neutron\n# -------\ndisable_service n-net\nenable_service neutron\nenable_service q-svc\nenable_service q-agt\nenable_service q-dhcp\nenable_service q-l3\nenable_service q-meta\nenable_service q-lbaasv2\n\nOVS_ENABLE_TUNNELING=True\n\nNEUTRON_CREATE_INITIAL_NETWORKS=False\n\nQ_USE_SECGROUP=True\nPUBLIC_INTERFACE=eth0\nPUBLIC_BRIDGE=br-ex\n\nQ_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True\n\nOVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=$PUBLIC_BRIDGE\nPHYSICAL_NETWORK=physnet\nPROVIDER_NETWORK_TYPE=flat\n\n\n\n
\n# Swift\n# -----\ndisable_service s-proxy\ndisable_service s-object\ndisable_service s-container\ndisable_service s-account\n\n\n# Disable services\ndisable_service horizon\ndisable_service tempest\n\n# Fix for console issues on noVNC\nNOVNC_BRANCH=v0.6.0\n# Make noVNC available on eth0\nNOVNCPROXY_URL=\"http://10.128.1.128:6080/vnc_auto.html\"\n\n\n\n
The swift project can be enabled, but I find it superfluous to manage object storage on a laptop virtual machine. The current version of Horizon exposes a bug in the openstack-sdk package that breaks the installation. It can be added back in on a subsequent build, but a change to the Mitaka requirements must be made first. I will add details below. The noVNC branch must be fixed at 0.6.0 or you will experience problems with console access to VM’s.
\n\nDeploy Stack
\n\nNow run the stack script. This will take about 15 minutes the first time to install, but once the service repositories are cloned will be much shorter on subsequent runs.
\n\n\n$ cd devstack\n$ ./stack.sh\n\n\n
Congratuations! You should now have a running Mitaka stack.
\n\n\n========================\nDevStack Components Timed\n========================\nrun_process - 46 secs\ntest_with_retry - 3 secs\napt-get-update - 6 secs\npip_install - 238 secs\nrestart_apache_server - 6 secs\nwait_for_service - 8 secs\ngit_timed - 134 secs\napt-get - 101 secs\n\n\n
\n\n
Teardown and cleanup stack
\n\nOnce you are finished with the deployment you should teardown the services and cleanup the stack.
\n\n\n$ cd devstack\n$ ./unstack.sh\n$ ./clean.sh\n\n\n
Install Horizon
\n\nIn order to get Horizon to work on the current stable mitaka branch, you will need to teardown your current stack and restack. Once the stack is cleaned up, edit the following file, /opt/stack/requirements/upper-constraints.txt by changing the upper constraint on openstacksdk. You can uncomment the disable_service horizon line in local.conf and then restack.
\n\nChange the line:
\n\n\nopenstacksdk===0.8.1\n\n\n
To:
\n\n\nopenstacksdk===0.9.6\n","kudosSumWeight":0,"postTime":"2016-12-29T09:11:30.000-08:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:BIG-IP","text":"BIG-IP","time":"2022-01-24T02:29:45.031-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDI","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:cloud","text":"cloud","time":"2016-05-10T00:36:43.000-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDM","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:LTM","text":"LTM","time":"2022-01-24T02:29:45.119-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:openstack","text":"openstack","time":"2022-01-24T02:29:46.911-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":6,"rawTeaser":"","introduction":"","currentRevision":{"__ref":"Revision:revision:276234_1"},"latestVersion":{"__typename":"FriendlyVersion","major":"1","minor":"0"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":943},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","canonicalUrl":null,"seoTitle":null,"seoDescription":null,"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"contributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"nonCoAuthorContributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"coAuthors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"UserEdge","node":{"__ref":"User:user:119581"}}]},"tkbMessagePolicies":{"__typename":"TkbMessagePolicies","canDoAuthoringActionsOnTkb":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.tkb.policy_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.tkb.policy_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"archivalData":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8aXwxMHwzOToxfGludCwyNzYyMzUsMjc2MjM1","node":{"__ref":"TkbReplyMessage:message:276235"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8aXwxMHwzOToxfGludCwyNzYyMzUsMjc2MjM2","node":{"__ref":"TkbReplyMessage:message:276236"}}],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[],"revisions({\"constraints\":{\"isPublished\":{\"eq\":true}},\"first\":1})":{"__typename":"RevisionConnection","totalCount":1}},"Conversation:conversation:276234":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:276234","solved":false,"topic":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:276234"},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2017-02-07T13:13:06.000-08:00","lastPostTime":"2017-02-07T13:13:06.000-08:00","unreadReplyCount":2,"isSubscribed":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:276234":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:276234","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"Revision:revision:276234_1":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:276234_1","lastEditTime":"2016-12-29T09:11:30.000-08:00"},"CachedAsset:theme:customTheme1-1745595709159":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"theme:customTheme1-1745595709159","value":{"id":"customTheme1","animation":{"fast":"150ms","normal":"250ms","slow":"500ms","slowest":"750ms","function":"cubic-bezier(0.07, 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...Excellent article. ...Got me up an running for a research project. ...most grateful.
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2 corrections:
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