Deploy Failover BIG-IP Cluster with New Stack in Google Cloud using v2 Templates
In this article, I plan to cover how-to deploy a pair of BIG-IP devices with failover and high availability features into a Google Cloud new network stack.
How-to v2 Failover Example: BIG-IP Cluster on Google Cloud with New Network Stack
The following section will be a walkthrough with steps to deploy two BIG-IP instances in GCP using the Failover example with a new network stack. When complete, the BIG-IP devices will form an Active/Standby cluster. You can use the same techniques in order to copy the templates, modify as needed, and deploy in your environment.
During a failover event on the BIG-IP devices, the new active device (was standby) will detect the problem via heartbeats. The new active BIG-IP device sends API calls to Google API to move objects like alias IP ranges, forwarding rule IP mappings (aka public IPs), and more. This API failover method is thanks to the magic in the F5 Cloud Failover Extension, part of the F5 Automation Toolchain.
cd ~/Desktop git clone https://github.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2.git
Create Secret in GCP Secret Manager
One prerequisite for this deployment is to use a secret from GCP Secret Manager. Secret Manager stores API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data. The secret will be used for the BIG-IP administrator password during onboarding.
1. From your terminal, create a file called password.txt containing the BIG-IP password in one line.
2. Create the secret with gcloud using the password.txt file
Note: For demo purposes of "new stack", use the secret name mySecretId to avoid the need to customize the BIG-IP onboarding files.
Using runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance01-with-app.yaml and runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance02-with-app.yaml from examples in F5 GitHub repo
BIG-IP cluster with HA, network, application, and WAF configurations
Here we go!
Note: For demo purposes of this article, we will use a tagged version of the repo to maintain article consistency with code.
1. From your terminal, set DEPLOYMENT_NAME, set CONFIG_FILE, change folders, and change branch to pinned tag
DEPLOYMENT_NAME=giroux-bigip-failover-new CONFIG_FILE=sample_failover.yaml cd f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/examples/failover git checkout tags/v2.4.0.0
2. Review the entire README for instructions and prerequisites
3. Edit the file sample_failover.yaml
Note: For demo purposes of "new stack", use the cfeTag value "bigip_high_availability_solution" to avoid the need to customize the BIG-IP onboarding files.
# sample_failover.yaml - BIG-IP Failover Cluster with new stack # Note: Commented and some Optional lines were removed from # the yaml below. This keeps the code block small # for easier illustration purposes. imports: - path: failover.py - path: ../modules/access/access.py - path: ../modules/application/application.py - path: ../modules/bastion/bastion.py - path: ../modules/bigip-standalone/bigip_standalone.py - path: ../modules/dag/dag.py - path: ../modules/network/network.py resources: - name: failover-py properties: bigIpImageName: f5-bigip-16-1-2-2-0-0-28-payg-best-plus-1gbps-220505081153 bigIpRuntimeInitConfig01: >- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/v2.4.0.0/examples/failover/bigip-configurations/runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance01-with-app.yaml bigIpRuntimeInitConfig02: >- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/v2.4.0.0/examples/failover/bigip-configurations/runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance02-with-app.yaml cfeTag: bigip_high_availability_solution cfeBucket: cfe-storage owner: giroux provisionPublicIp: true region: us-west1 restrictedSrcAddressApp: [0.0.0.0/0] restrictedSrcAddressMgmt: [0.0.0.0/0] uniqueString: giroux-ha zone: us-west1-a type: failover.py
The following tests will work if you deploy the BIG-IP with Layer 4-7 settings. For my demo settings, the "new stack" creates an app server and adds a BIG-IP listener with WAF policy. You can still POST an AS3 declaration to the BIG-IP, or you can login manually and create a pool and listener. Check out the F5 AS3 Docs for more example declarations!
1. From your local machine, curl the demo application (value from vip1PublicIp)
2. Perform a security violation by sending a disallowed 'method' of DELETE
curl http://35.233.137.160 -X DELETE
# Sample Output <html><head><title>Request Rejected</title></head><body>The requested URL was rejected. Please consult with your administrator.<br><br>Your support ID is: 9487250596978229314<br><br><a href='javascript:history.back();'>[Go Back]</a></body></html>
Testing Failover
Let's validate a few things and then force a failover.
1. From your terminal, run gcloud to list the forwarding rule and verify the target BIG-IP instance (1 or 2)
gcloud compute forwarding-rules list --filter="name=(giroux-ha-fr-01)"
# Sample Output NAME REGION IP_ADDRESS IP_PROTOCOL TARGET giroux-ha-fr-01 us-west1 35.233.137.160 TCP us-west1-a/targetInstances/giroux-ha-bigip-vm-01-ti
The output shows vm-01 which is BIG-IP instance 1. This matches the CLI on each BIG-IP in which instance 1 shows 'active' and instance 2 shows 'standby'.
# From instance 1 [admin@giroux-ha-bigip-vm-01:Active:In Sync] ~ # # From instance 2 [admin@giroux-ha-bigip-vm-02:Standby:In Sync] ~ #
Now, let's force a failover.
2. From the standby BIG-IP, start a 'tail -f' on the restnoded log file to watch live logs
This article shows you how to use the BIG-IP Cloud Solution Templates to easily deploy services and BIG-IP in Google Cloud. I use sample configurations in this article to deploy two BIG-IP devices in a failover cluster with a new network stack and a demo application server. I then show you how to validate the deployment, review onboard logs, and test the application. This Failover example is an easy way to have your applications protected by BIG-IP running in HA on Google Cloud. Make sure to check out the other examples in the GitHub repository for scenarios like standalone or autoscale.
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In this article, I plan to cover how-to deploy a pair of BIG-IP devices with failover and high availability features into a Google Cloud new network stack.
\n
\n
How-to v2 Failover Example: BIG-IP Cluster on Google Cloud with New Network Stack
\n
The following section will be a walkthrough with steps to deploy two BIG-IP instances in GCP using the Failover example with a new network stack. When complete, the BIG-IP devices will form an Active/Standby cluster. You can use the same techniques in order to copy the templates, modify as needed, and deploy in your environment.
\n
During a failover event on the BIG-IP devices, the new active device (was standby) will detect the problem via heartbeats. The new active BIG-IP device sends API calls to Google API to move objects like alias IP ranges, forwarding rule IP mappings (aka public IPs), and more. This API failover method is thanks to the magic in the F5 Cloud Failover Extension, part of the F5 Automation Toolchain.
cd ~/Desktop git clone https://github.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2.git
\n
Create Secret in GCP Secret Manager
\n
One prerequisite for this deployment is to use a secret from GCP Secret Manager. Secret Manager stores API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data. The secret will be used for the BIG-IP administrator password during onboarding.
\n
1. From your terminal, create a file called password.txt containing the BIG-IP password in one line.
\n
2. Create the secret with gcloud using the password.txt file
\n
Note: For demo purposes of \"new stack\", use the secret name mySecretId to avoid the need to customize the BIG-IP onboarding files.
Using runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance01-with-app.yaml and runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance02-with-app.yaml from examples in F5 GitHub repo
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BIG-IP cluster with HA, network, application, and WAF configurations
\n
\n
Here we go!
\n
Note: For demo purposes of this article, we will use a tagged version of the repo to maintain article consistency with code.
\n
1. From your terminal, set DEPLOYMENT_NAME, set CONFIG_FILE, change folders, and change branch to pinned tag
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DEPLOYMENT_NAME=giroux-bigip-failover-new CONFIG_FILE=sample_failover.yaml cd f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/examples/failover git checkout tags/v2.4.0.0
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2. Review the entire README for instructions and prerequisites
\n
3. Edit the file sample_failover.yaml
\n
Note: For demo purposes of \"new stack\", use the cfeTag value \"bigip_high_availability_solution\" to avoid the need to customize the BIG-IP onboarding files.
\n
# sample_failover.yaml - BIG-IP Failover Cluster with new stack # Note: Commented and some Optional lines were removed from # the yaml below. This keeps the code block small # for easier illustration purposes. imports: - path: failover.py - path: ../modules/access/access.py - path: ../modules/application/application.py - path: ../modules/bastion/bastion.py - path: ../modules/bigip-standalone/bigip_standalone.py - path: ../modules/dag/dag.py - path: ../modules/network/network.py resources: - name: failover-py properties: bigIpImageName: f5-bigip-16-1-2-2-0-0-28-payg-best-plus-1gbps-220505081153 bigIpRuntimeInitConfig01: >- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/v2.4.0.0/examples/failover/bigip-configurations/runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance01-with-app.yaml bigIpRuntimeInitConfig02: >- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/v2.4.0.0/examples/failover/bigip-configurations/runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance02-with-app.yaml cfeTag: bigip_high_availability_solution cfeBucket: cfe-storage owner: giroux provisionPublicIp: true region: us-west1 restrictedSrcAddressApp: [0.0.0.0/0] restrictedSrcAddressMgmt: [0.0.0.0/0] uniqueString: giroux-ha zone: us-west1-a type: failover.py
The following tests will work if you deploy the BIG-IP with Layer 4-7 settings. For my demo settings, the \"new stack\" creates an app server and adds a BIG-IP listener with WAF policy. You can still POST an AS3 declaration to the BIG-IP, or you can login manually and create a pool and listener. Check out the F5 AS3 Docs for more example declarations!
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1. From your local machine, curl the demo application (value from vip1PublicIp)
2. Perform a security violation by sending a disallowed 'method' of DELETE
\n
curl http://35.233.137.160 -X DELETE
# Sample Output <html><head><title>Request Rejected</title></head><body>The requested URL was rejected. Please consult with your administrator.<br><br>Your support ID is: 9487250596978229314<br><br><a href='javascript:history.back();'>[Go Back]</a></body></html>
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Testing Failover
\n
Let's validate a few things and then force a failover.
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1. From your terminal, run gcloud to list the forwarding rule and verify the target BIG-IP instance (1 or 2)
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gcloud compute forwarding-rules list --filter=\"name=(giroux-ha-fr-01)\"
# Sample Output NAME REGION IP_ADDRESS IP_PROTOCOL TARGET giroux-ha-fr-01 us-west1 35.233.137.160 TCP us-west1-a/targetInstances/giroux-ha-bigip-vm-01-ti
\n
The output shows vm-01 which is BIG-IP instance 1. This matches the CLI on each BIG-IP in which instance 1 shows 'active' and instance 2 shows 'standby'.
\n
# From instance 1 [admin@giroux-ha-bigip-vm-01:Active:In Sync] ~ # # From instance 2 [admin@giroux-ha-bigip-vm-02:Standby:In Sync] ~ #
\n
Now, let's force a failover.
\n
2. From the standby BIG-IP, start a 'tail -f' on the restnoded log file to watch live logs
This article shows you how to use the BIG-IP Cloud Solution Templates to easily deploy services and BIG-IP in Google Cloud. I use sample configurations in this article to deploy two BIG-IP devices in a failover cluster with a new network stack and a demo application server. I then show you how to validate the deployment, review onboard logs, and test the application. This Failover example is an easy way to have your applications protected by BIG-IP running in HA on Google Cloud. Make sure to check out the other examples in the GitHub repository for scenarios like standalone or autoscale.
In this article, I plan to cover how-to deploy a pair of BIG-IP devices with failover and high availability features into a Google Cloud new network stack.
\n
\n
How-to v2 Failover Example: BIG-IP Cluster on Google Cloud with New Network Stack
\n
The following section will be a walkthrough with steps to deploy two BIG-IP instances in GCP using the Failover example with a new network stack. When complete, the BIG-IP devices will form an Active/Standby cluster. You can use the same techniques in order to copy the templates, modify as needed, and deploy in your environment.
\n
During a failover event on the BIG-IP devices, the new active device (was standby) will detect the problem via heartbeats. The new active BIG-IP device sends API calls to Google API to move objects like alias IP ranges, forwarding rule IP mappings (aka public IPs), and more. This API failover method is thanks to the magic in the F5 Cloud Failover Extension, part of the F5 Automation Toolchain.
One prerequisite for this deployment is to use a secret from GCP Secret Manager. Secret Manager stores API keys, passwords, certificates, and other sensitive data. The secret will be used for the BIG-IP administrator password during onboarding.
\n
1. From your terminal, create a file called password.txt containing the BIG-IP password in one line.
\n
2. Create the secret with gcloud using the password.txt file
\n
Note: For demo purposes of \"new stack\", use the secret name mySecretId to avoid the need to customize the BIG-IP onboarding files.
\ngcloud secrets create mySecretId --data-file=\"password.txt\"# Sample Output Created version [1] of the secret [mySecretId]\n
Modify Parameters - New Stack
\n
For this section, I will deploy two BIG-IP instances with a new network stack in GCP. The result will be the following:
\n
\n
4x New VPCs: mgmt, external, internal, app (and related components)
Using runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance01-with-app.yaml and runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance02-with-app.yaml from examples in F5 GitHub repo
\n
BIG-IP cluster with HA, network, application, and WAF configurations
\n
\n
Here we go!
\n
Note: For demo purposes of this article, we will use a tagged version of the repo to maintain article consistency with code.
\n
1. From your terminal, set DEPLOYMENT_NAME, set CONFIG_FILE, change folders, and change branch to pinned tag
\nDEPLOYMENT_NAME=giroux-bigip-failover-new CONFIG_FILE=sample_failover.yaml cd f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/examples/failover git checkout tags/v2.4.0.0\n
2. Review the entire README for instructions and prerequisites
\n
3. Edit the file sample_failover.yaml
\n
Note: For demo purposes of \"new stack\", use the cfeTag value \"bigip_high_availability_solution\" to avoid the need to customize the BIG-IP onboarding files.
\n# sample_failover.yaml - BIG-IP Failover Cluster with new stack # Note: Commented and some Optional lines were removed from # the yaml below. This keeps the code block small # for easier illustration purposes. imports: - path: failover.py - path: ../modules/access/access.py - path: ../modules/application/application.py - path: ../modules/bastion/bastion.py - path: ../modules/bigip-standalone/bigip_standalone.py - path: ../modules/dag/dag.py - path: ../modules/network/network.py resources: - name: failover-py properties: bigIpImageName: f5-bigip-16-1-2-2-0-0-28-payg-best-plus-1gbps-220505081153 bigIpRuntimeInitConfig01: >- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/v2.4.0.0/examples/failover/bigip-configurations/runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance01-with-app.yaml bigIpRuntimeInitConfig02: >- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/F5Networks/f5-google-gdm-templates-v2/v2.4.0.0/examples/failover/bigip-configurations/runtime-init-conf-3nic-payg-instance02-with-app.yaml cfeTag: bigip_high_availability_solution cfeBucket: cfe-storage owner: giroux provisionPublicIp: true region: us-west1 restrictedSrcAddressApp: [0.0.0.0/0] restrictedSrcAddressMgmt: [0.0.0.0/0] uniqueString: giroux-ha zone: us-west1-a type: failover.py\n
The following tests will work if you deploy the BIG-IP with Layer 4-7 settings. For my demo settings, the \"new stack\" creates an app server and adds a BIG-IP listener with WAF policy. You can still POST an AS3 declaration to the BIG-IP, or you can login manually and create a pool and listener. Check out the F5 AS3 Docs for more example declarations!
\n
1. From your local machine, curl the demo application (value from vip1PublicIp)
2. Perform a security violation by sending a disallowed 'method' of DELETE
\ncurl http://35.233.137.160 -X DELETE# Sample Output <html><head><title>Request Rejected</title></head><body>The requested URL was rejected. Please consult with your administrator.<br><br>Your support ID is: 9487250596978229314<br><br><a href='javascript:history.back();'>[Go Back]</a></body></html>\n
Testing Failover
\n
Let's validate a few things and then force a failover.
\n
1. From your terminal, run gcloud to list the forwarding rule and verify the target BIG-IP instance (1 or 2)
\ngcloud compute forwarding-rules list --filter=\"name=(giroux-ha-fr-01)\"# Sample Output NAME REGION IP_ADDRESS IP_PROTOCOL TARGET giroux-ha-fr-01 us-west1 35.233.137.160 TCP us-west1-a/targetInstances/giroux-ha-bigip-vm-01-ti\n
The output shows vm-01 which is BIG-IP instance 1. This matches the CLI on each BIG-IP in which instance 1 shows 'active' and instance 2 shows 'standby'.
\n# From instance 1 [admin@giroux-ha-bigip-vm-01:Active:In Sync] ~ # # From instance 2 [admin@giroux-ha-bigip-vm-02:Standby:In Sync] ~ #\n
Now, let's force a failover.
\n
2. From the standby BIG-IP, start a 'tail -f' on the restnoded log file to watch live logs
This article shows you how to use the BIG-IP Cloud Solution Templates to easily deploy services and BIG-IP in Google Cloud. I use sample configurations in this article to deploy two BIG-IP devices in a failover cluster with a new network stack and a demo application server. I then show you how to validate the deployment, review onboard logs, and test the application. This Failover example is an easy way to have your applications protected by BIG-IP running in HA on Google Cloud. Make sure to check out the other examples in the GitHub repository for scenarios like standalone or autoscale.
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