iControl REST. It’s iControl SOAP’s baby, brother, introduced back in TMOS version 11.4 as an early access feature but released fully in version 11.5. Several articles on basic usage have been written about the rest interface so the intent here isn’t basic use, but rather to demystify some of the finer details of using the API.
\n\nA few months ago, a question in Q&A from community member spirrello asking how to update a tcp profile on a virtual. He was using bigsuds, the python wrapper for the soap interface. For the rest interface on this particular object, this is easy; just use the put method and supply the payload mapping the updated profile. But for soap, this requires a transaction. There are some changes to BIG-IP via the rest interface, however, like updating an ssl cert or key, that likewise will require a transaction to accomplish. In this article, I’ll show you how to use transactions with the rest interface.
\n\nFrom the iControl REST user guide, the life cycle of a transaction progresses through three phases:
\n\nTo create a transaction, post to /tm/transaction
\n\n\n POST https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/transaction\n\n {}\n\n Response:\n\n {\n \"transId\":1389812351,\n \"state\":\"STARTED\",\n \"timeoutSeconds\":30,\n \"kind\":\"tm:transactionstate\",\n \"selfLink\":\"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/transaction/1389812351?ver=11.5.0\"\n }\n\n
Note the transId, the state, and the timeoutSeconds. You'll need the transId to add or re-sequence commands within the transaction, and the transaction will expire after 30 seconds if no commands are added. You can list all transactions, or the details of a specific transaction with a get request.
\n\n\n GET https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/transaction\n GET https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/transaction/transId\n\n
To add a command to the transaction, you use the normal method uris, but include the
X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id
header. This example creates a pool with a single member.\n\n\n POST https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool\n X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id:1389812351\n {\n \"name\":\"tcb-xact-pool\",\n \"members\": [ {\"name\":\"192.168.25.32:80\",\"description\":\"First pool for transactions\"} ]\n }\n\n
Not a great example because there is no need for a transaction here, but we'll roll with it! There are several other option methods for interrogating the transaction itself, see the user guide for details. Now we can commit the transaction. To do that, you reference the transaction id in the URI, remove the
X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id
header and use the patch method with payload key/value state: VALIDATING
.\n\n\n PATCH https://localhost/mgmt/tm/transaction/1389812351\n { \"state\":\"VALIDATING\" }\n\n
That's all there is to it! Now that you've seen the nitty gritty details, let's take a look at some code samples.
\n\nIn this example, I am needing to update and ssl key and certificate. If you try to update the cert or the key, it will complain that they do not match, so you need to update both at the same time. Assuming you are writing all your code from scratch, this is all it takes in python. Note on line 21 I post with an empty payload, and then on line 23, I add the header with the transaction id. I make my modifications and then in line 31, I remove the header, and finally on line 32, I patch to the transaction id with the appropriate payload.
\n\n\n import json\n import requests\n\n btx = requests.session()\n btx.auth = (f5_user, f5_password)\n btx.verify = False\n btx.headers.update({'Content-Type':'application/json'})\n urlb = 'https://{0}/mgmt/tm'.format(f5_host)\n\n domain = 'mydomain.local_sslobj'\n chain = 'mychain_sslobj\n\n try:\n key = btx.get('{0}/sys/file/ssl-key/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain))\n cert = btx.get('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain))\n chain = btx.get('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, 'chain'))\n\n if (key.status_code == 200) and (cert.status_code == 200) and (chain.status_code == 200):\n\n # use a transaction\n txid = btx.post('{0}/transaction'.format(urlb), json.dumps({})).json()['transId']\n # set the X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id header with the transaction id\n btx.headers.update({'X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id': txid})\n\n # make modifications\n modkey = btx.put('{0}/sys/file/ssl-key/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain), json.dumps(keyparams))\n modcert = btx.put('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain), json.dumps(certparams))\n modchain = btx.put('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, 'le-chain'), json.dumps(chainparams))\n\n # remove header and patch to commit the transaction\n del btx.headers['X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id']\n cresult = btx.patch('{0}/transaction/{1}'.format(urlb, txid), json.dumps({'state':'VALIDATING'})).json()\n\n
The f5-common-python library was released a few months ago to relieve you of a lot of the busy work with building requests. This is great, especially for transactions. To simplify the above code just to the transaction steps, consider:
\n\n\n # use a transaction\n txid = btx.post('{0}/transaction'.format(urlb), json.dumps({})).json()['transId']\n # set the X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id header with the transaction id\n btx.headers.update({'X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id': txid})\n\n# do stuff here\n\n # remove header and patch to commit the transaction\n del btx.headers['X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id']\n cresult = btx.patch('{0}/transaction/{1}'.format(urlb, txid), json.dumps({'state':'VALIDATING'})).json()\n\n
With the library, it's simplified to:
\n\n\n tx = b.tm.transactions.transaction\n with TransactionContextManager(tx) as api:\n # do stuff here\n api.do_stuff\n\n
Yep, it's that simple. So if you haven't checked out the f5-common-python library, I highly suggest you do! I'll be writing about how to get started using it next week, and perhaps a follow up on how to contribute to it as well, so stay tuned!
","body@stringLength":"7303","rawBody":"iControl REST. It’s iControl SOAP’s baby, brother, introduced back in TMOS version 11.4 as an early access feature but released fully in version 11.5. Several articles on basic usage have been written about the rest interface so the intent here isn’t basic use, but rather to demystify some of the finer details of using the API.
\n\nA few months ago, a question in Q&A from community member spirrello asking how to update a tcp profile on a virtual. He was using bigsuds, the python wrapper for the soap interface. For the rest interface on this particular object, this is easy; just use the put method and supply the payload mapping the updated profile. But for soap, this requires a transaction. There are some changes to BIG-IP via the rest interface, however, like updating an ssl cert or key, that likewise will require a transaction to accomplish. In this article, I’ll show you how to use transactions with the rest interface.
\n\nFrom the iControl REST user guide, the life cycle of a transaction progresses through three phases:
\n\nTo create a transaction, post to /tm/transaction
\n\n\n POST https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/transaction\n\n {}\n\n Response:\n\n {\n \"transId\":1389812351,\n \"state\":\"STARTED\",\n \"timeoutSeconds\":30,\n \"kind\":\"tm:transactionstate\",\n \"selfLink\":\"https://localhost/mgmt/tm/transaction/1389812351?ver=11.5.0\"\n }\n\n
Note the transId, the state, and the timeoutSeconds. You'll need the transId to add or re-sequence commands within the transaction, and the transaction will expire after 30 seconds if no commands are added. You can list all transactions, or the details of a specific transaction with a get request.
\n\n\n GET https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/transaction\n GET https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/transaction/transId\n\n
To add a command to the transaction, you use the normal method uris, but include the
\n POST https://192.168.25.42/mgmt/tm/ltm/pool\n X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id:1389812351\n {\n \"name\":\"tcb-xact-pool\",\n \"members\": [ {\"name\":\"192.168.25.32:80\",\"description\":\"First pool for transactions\"} ]\n }\n\n
Not a great example because there is no need for a transaction here, but we'll roll with it! There are several other option methods for interrogating the transaction itself, see the user guide for details. Now we can commit the transaction. To do that, you reference the transaction id in the URI, remove the
\n PATCH https://localhost/mgmt/tm/transaction/1389812351\n { \"state\":\"VALIDATING\" }\n\n
That's all there is to it! Now that you've seen the nitty gritty details, let's take a look at some code samples.
\n\nIn this example, I am needing to update and ssl key and certificate. If you try to update the cert or the key, it will complain that they do not match, so you need to update both at the same time. Assuming you are writing all your code from scratch, this is all it takes in python. Note on line 21 I post with an empty payload, and then on line 23, I add the header with the transaction id. I make my modifications and then in line 31, I remove the header, and finally on line 32, I patch to the transaction id with the appropriate payload.
\n\n\n import json\n import requests\n\n btx = requests.session()\n btx.auth = (f5_user, f5_password)\n btx.verify = False\n btx.headers.update({'Content-Type':'application/json'})\n urlb = 'https://{0}/mgmt/tm'.format(f5_host)\n\n domain = 'mydomain.local_sslobj'\n chain = 'mychain_sslobj\n\n try:\n key = btx.get('{0}/sys/file/ssl-key/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain))\n cert = btx.get('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain))\n chain = btx.get('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, 'chain'))\n\n if (key.status_code == 200) and (cert.status_code == 200) and (chain.status_code == 200):\n\n # use a transaction\n txid = btx.post('{0}/transaction'.format(urlb), json.dumps({})).json()['transId']\n # set the X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id header with the transaction id\n btx.headers.update({'X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id': txid})\n\n # make modifications\n modkey = btx.put('{0}/sys/file/ssl-key/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain), json.dumps(keyparams))\n modcert = btx.put('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, domain), json.dumps(certparams))\n modchain = btx.put('{0}/sys/file/ssl-cert/~Common~{1}'.format(urlb, 'le-chain'), json.dumps(chainparams))\n\n # remove header and patch to commit the transaction\n del btx.headers['X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id']\n cresult = btx.patch('{0}/transaction/{1}'.format(urlb, txid), json.dumps({'state':'VALIDATING'})).json()\n\n
The f5-common-python library was released a few months ago to relieve you of a lot of the busy work with building requests. This is great, especially for transactions. To simplify the above code just to the transaction steps, consider:
\n\n\n # use a transaction\n txid = btx.post('{0}/transaction'.format(urlb), json.dumps({})).json()['transId']\n # set the X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id header with the transaction id\n btx.headers.update({'X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id': txid})\n\n# do stuff here\n\n # remove header and patch to commit the transaction\n del btx.headers['X-F5-REST-Coordination-Id']\n cresult = btx.patch('{0}/transaction/{1}'.format(urlb, txid), json.dumps({'state':'VALIDATING'})).json()\n\n
With the library, it's simplified to:
\n\n\n tx = b.tm.transactions.transaction\n with TransactionContextManager(tx) as api:\n # do stuff here\n api.do_stuff\n\n
Yep, it's that simple. So if you haven't checked out the f5-common-python library, I highly suggest you do! I'll be writing about how to get started using it next week, and perhaps a follow up on how to contribute to it as well, so stay tuned!
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me!"},"localOverride":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjktRWl0NU5q\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjktRWl0NU5q","height":24,"width":21,"mimeType":"image/png"},"Rank:rank:29":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:29","position":6,"name":"MVP","color":"66AFD7","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjktRWl0NU5q\"}"},"rankStyle":"FILLED"},"User:user:118020":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:118020","uid":118020,"login":"JoshBecigneul","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2011-02-11T00:00:00.000-08:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS0xMTgwMjAtTzlmSDZU?image-coordinates=15%2C0%2C170%2C155"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:29"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:118020"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:290329":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:290329","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"TkbReplyMessage:message:290329":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:118020"},"id":"message:290329","entityType":"TKB_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:290328/message:290329","revisionNum":1,"uid":290329,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:290328"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290328"},"subject":"Re: Demystifying iControl REST Part 7 - Understanding Transactions","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:290329"},"body":"Is it possible to do something like a \"verify\" to know whether a transaction would succeed before applying it?
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"122","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2016-08-22T22:54:33.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2016-08-22T22:54:33.000-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1777},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"showMoveIndicator":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:290330":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:290330","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"TkbReplyMessage:message:290330":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:51154"},"id":"message:290330","entityType":"TKB_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:290328/message:290330","revisionNum":2,"uid":290330,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:290328"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290328"},"subject":"Re: Demystifying iControl REST Part 7 - Understanding Transactions","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:290330"},"body":"
hi Josh, yes, you can add this property to the payload of the patch:
\n\"validateOnly\": true
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"97","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2016-08-23T05:33:08.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-05T15:54:07.819-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1760},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"showMoveIndicator":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Rank:rank:47":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:47","position":5,"name":"Historic F5 Account","color":"949494","icon":null,"rankStyle":"OUTLINE"},"User:user:111227":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:111227","uid":111227,"login":"Robert_Teller_7","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2011-11-11T00:00:00.000-08:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-2.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:47"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:111227"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:290331":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:290331","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"TkbReplyMessage:message:290331":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:111227"},"id":"message:290331","entityType":"TKB_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:290328/message:290331","revisionNum":1,"uid":290331,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:290328"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290328"},"subject":"Re: Demystifying iControl REST Part 7 - Understanding Transactions","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:290331"},"body":"Not sure how I missed this article until now, this is a powerful tool when crafting a custom API integration.
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"119","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2017-10-02T16:18:15.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2017-10-02T16:18:15.000-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1741},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"showMoveIndicator":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMzQtMGtQRU1Y\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMzQtMGtQRU1Y","height":0,"width":0,"mimeType":"image/svg+xml"},"Rank:rank:34":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:34","position":11,"name":"Nacreous","color":"CCCCCC","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMzQtMGtQRU1Y\"}"},"rankStyle":"FILLED"},"User:user:262512":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:262512","uid":262512,"login":"StephanManthey","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2006-05-09T01:00:00.000-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-6.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:34"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:262512"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:290332":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:290332","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"TkbReplyMessage:message:290332":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:262512"},"id":"message:290332","entityType":"TKB_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:290328/message:290332","revisionNum":2,"uid":290332,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:290328"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290328"},"subject":"Re: Demystifying iControl REST Part 7 - Understanding Transactions","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:290332"},"body":"
Nice article. 5*
\nIdeally the transaction ID would be returned as a string. \nDue to missing quotes for the value it might be interpreted as an integer. \n(Actually we had this issue in VMware vRO and had to apply an extra string conversion as workaround.) \nTo list the commands in an open transaction it is required to add a trailing/commands
to the path. \n(Tested in v12.1.2)","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2017-11-01T08:40:32.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-06-01T13:44:12.078-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1729},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"showMoveIndicator":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstNDAtSjVqcG5P\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstNDAtSjVqcG5P","height":0,"width":0,"mimeType":"image/svg+xml"},"Rank:rank:40":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:40","position":17,"name":"Altostratus","color":"CCCCCC","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstNDAtSjVqcG5P\"}"},"rankStyle":"FILLED"},"User:user:88701":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:88701","uid":88701,"login":"J-H_Johansen","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2019-05-16T01:30:05.000-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-9.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:40"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:88701"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:314856":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:314856","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"TkbReplyMessage:message:314856":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:88701"},"id":"message:314856","entityType":"TKB_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:290328/message:314856","revisionNum":1,"uid":314856,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:290328"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290328"},"subject":"Re: Demystifying iControl REST Part 7 - Understanding Transactions","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:314856"},"body":"I'm working on a python script which needs to create a LTM policy with 1 condition and 2 corresponding actions. Creating the policy and empty rule works like a charm but when I try adding the condition and actions in a transaction it fails.
def updatePolicy(partition, policyName, serverName, virtualServerName, env):\n pol = ''\n cCondition = {\n u'name': u'0',\n u'fullPath': u'0',\n u'index': 0,\n u'all': True,\n u'caseInsensitive': True,\n u'equals': True,\n u'external': True,\n u'httpHost': True,\n u'present': True,\n u'remote': True,\n u'request': True,\n u'values': [serverName]\n }\n cAction1 = {\n u'name': u'0',\n u'fullPath': u'0',\n u'forwards': True,\n u'request': True,\n u'select': True,\n u'virtual': u'/{0}/{1}'.format(partition, virtualServerName),\n }\n cAction2 = {\n u'name': u'1',\n u'fullPath': u'1',\n u'disable': True,\n u'request': True,\n u'serverSsl': True,\n }\n try:\n pol = mgmt.tm.ltm.policys.policy.load(name=policyName, partition=partition)\n pol.draft()\n except Exception as e:\n try:\n pol = mgmt.tm.ltm.policys.policy.load(name=policyName, partition=partition, subPath='Drafts')\n print(\"...loaded policy draft\")\n except Exception as ee:\n try:\n pol = mgmt.tm.ltm.policys.policy.create(\n name = policyName,\n subPath = 'Drafts',\n partition = partition,\n ordinal = 0,\n strategy = 'first-match',\n controls = [\"forwarding\",\"server-ssl\"],\n requires = [\"http\"]\n )\n print(\"...created policy\")\n except Exception as eee:\n print(eee)\n sys.exit(1)\n \n print(\"...adding rule to policy {0}\".format(pol.name))\n rules = pol.rules_s.get_collection()\n \n rule = pol.rules_s.rules.create(\n name = \"rule-{0}\".format(serverName),\n subPath = 'Drafts',\n ordinal = 0,\n description = 'Redirect to /{0}/{1}'.format(partition, virtualServerName)\n )\n # Incorrect URI path must be corrected else setting condition won't work\n rule._meta_data['uri'] = pol._meta_data['uri'] + 'rules/rule-{0}/'.format(serverName)\n tx = mgmt.tm.transactions.transaction\n with TransactionContextManager(tx) as api:\n print(\"...add condition\")\n rule.conditions_s.conditions.create(**cCondition)\n print(\"...add actions\")\n rule.actions_s.actions.create(**cAction1)\n rule.actions_s.actions.create(**cAction2)\n print(\"...updating rule\")\n rule.update()\n pol.publish()
The issue I'm facing is maybe connected to the actions being added to the rule. When I run the script I receive the following output (rule is deleted manually before each run):
...loaded policy draft\n...adding rule to policy policy-test-001\n...create rule\n...add condition\n...add actions\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/f5/bigip/contexts.py\", line 96, in __exit__\n self.transaction.modify(state=\"VALIDATING\",\n File \"/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/f5/bigip/resource.py\", line 423, in modify\n self._modify(**patch)\n File \"/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/f5/bigip/resource.py\", line 408, in _modify\n response = session.patch(patch_uri, json=patch, **requests_params)\n File \"/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/icontrol/session.py\", line 295, in wrapper\n raise iControlUnexpectedHTTPError(error_message, response=response)\nicontrol.exceptions.iControlUnexpectedHTTPError: 400 Unexpected Error: Bad Request for uri: https://10.0.0.10:443/mgmt/tm/transaction/1683888226128082/\nText: '{\"code\":400,\"message\":\"transaction failed:0107186c:3: Policy \\'/Common/Drafts/policy-test-001\\', rule \\'rule-test.local\\'; missing or invalid target.\",\"errorStack\":[],\"apiError\":2}'\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/var/www/apps/f5-python/./cert.py\", line 239, in \n main(sys.argv[1:])\n File \"/var/www/apps/f5-python/./cert.py\", line 236, in main\n updatePolicy('Common','policy-test-001', serverName, virtualServerName, environment)\n File \"/var/www/apps/f5-python/./cert.py\", line 184, in updatePolicy\n rule.actions_s.actions.create(**cAction2)\n File \"/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/f5/bigip/contexts.py\", line 100, in __exit__\n raise TransactionSubmitException(e)\nf5.sdk_exception.TransactionSubmitException: 400 Unexpected Error: Bad Request for uri: https://10.0.0.10:443/mgmt/tm/transaction/1683888226128082/\nText: '{\"code\":400,\"message\":\"transaction failed:0107186c:3: Policy \\'/Common/Drafts/policy-test-001\\', rule \\'rule-test.local\\'; missing or invalid target.\",\"errorStack\":[],\"apiError\":2}'
If I comment out the second action additition rule.actions_s.actions.create(**cAction2) I receive the same error but this time rule.actions_s.actions.create(**cAction1).
If both action lines are removed from the code the policy is updated but with only the condition.
Are there any specific things I need to keep in mind when adding actions to a rule and how can I change the code so that it works?
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2023-05-12T04:24:30.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2023-05-12T04:24:30.000-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":844},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"showMoveIndicator":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjgtQ3U0RXo2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjgtQ3U0RXo2","height":0,"width":0,"mimeType":"image/svg+xml"},"Rank:rank:28":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:28","position":4,"name":"Employee","color":"C20025","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMjgtQ3U0RXo2\"}"},"rankStyle":"OUTLINE"},"User:user:276374":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:276374","uid":276374,"login":"Taut_SRISOMCHAI","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2019-05-20T05:44:45.000-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-5.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:28"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:276374"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:322611":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:322611","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMzgtTzNNNGh5\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMzgtTzNNNGh5","height":0,"width":0,"mimeType":"image/svg+xml"},"Rank:rank:38":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:38","position":15,"name":"Cirrus","color":"CCCCCC","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/cmstMzgtTzNNNGh5\"}"},"rankStyle":"FILLED"},"User:user:195335":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:195335","uid":195335,"login":"MMarco_77","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2020-06-13T13:30:11.000-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS0xOTUzMzUtMjEyMzJpQzk5NTg0RkMzOTdCNTk2QQ"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:38"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:zihoc95639/user:195335"},"TkbReplyMessage:message:322611":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","uid":322611,"id":"message:322611","entityType":"TKB_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:290328/message:322611","revisionNum":1,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:276374"},"readOnly":false,"repliesCount":2,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:290328"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290328"},"subject":"Re: Demystifying iControl REST Part 7 - Understanding Transactions","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:322611"},"body":"Hi all,
\nI have question on the PEM rest API query.
\n[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # tmsh show pem sessiondb all\nPem::Sessiondb\nBlade number 0\nTMM number 2\n-------------------------------------\nSubscriber Information \n-------------------------------------\nSubscriber Id demouser1\nSubscriber Id Type NAI\nSubscriber Type Dynamic\n-------------------------------------\nSession Information \n-------------------------------------\nIP Address 10.1.20.11\nPolicy Server Session Id \nQuota Server Session Id \nSession State provisioned\nSession Origin radius\nUser-Name \n3GPP-IMSI \n3GPP-IMEISV \n3GPP-User-Location-Info \nCalled-Station-Id \nCalling-Station-Id \nNAS-IP-Address \nNAS-IPv6-Address \nDevice Name \nDevice OS \nBytes Uplink 404726\nBytes Downlink 3060546\nFlows Total 126\nFlows Current 1\nFlows Max 61\nTransactions 36\n-------------------------------------\nPolicy Name Policy Type\n-------------------------------------\n
.......
or query filer with \"subscriber-id\"
[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # tmsh show pem sessiondb Subscriber-Id demouser1\nPem::Sessiondb\nBlade number 0\nTMM number 2\n-------------------------------------\nSubscriber Information \n-------------------------------------\nSubscriber Id demouser1\nSubscriber Id Type NAI\nSubscriber Type Dynamic\n-------------------------------------\nSession Information \n-------------------------------------\nIP Address 10.1.20.11\nPolicy Server Session Id \nQuota Server Session Id \nSession State provisioned\nSession Origin radius\nUser-Name \n3GPP-IMSI \n3GPP-IMEISV \n3GPP-User-Location-Info \nCalled-Station-Id \nCalling-Station-Id \nNAS-IP-Address \nNAS-IPv6-Address \nDevice Name \nDevice OS \nBytes Uplink 404726\nBytes Downlink 3060546\nFlows Total 126\nFlows Current 1\nFlows Max 61\nTransactions 36\n-------------------------------------\nPolicy Name Policy Type\n-------------------------------------\nStudent_block Predefined\nStudent Predefined\n-------------------------------------\n\nTotal sessions found: 1\n
But i don't know how can i request in API uri. I had tried some but still failed.
Can you help to educate me how to convert this as rest API request?
root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # curl -k -u admin:admin -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -X GET https://10.1.1.8/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb?Subscriber-Id=demosuer1\n{\"code\":400,\"message\":\"Query parameter Subscriber-Id is invalid.\",\"errorStack\":[],\"apiError\":1}[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # curl -k -u admin:admin c^C\n[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # curl -k -u admin:admin -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -X GET https://10.1.1.8/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb\n{\"code\":400,\"message\":\"At least one filtering argument or option 'all' must be specified\",\"errorStack\":[],\"apiError\":26214401}[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # curl -k -u admin:admin -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -X GET https://10.1.1.8/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb/all\n{\"code\":400,\"message\":\"Found unexpected URI tmapi_mapper/pem/sessiondb/all.\",\"errorStack\":[],\"apiError\":1}[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # \n[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config #\n
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Hi,
I also have the same behavior, did you solve it?
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Hi Marco_77
\nYes,it solved. I got the suggestion from JRahm and it works!
\"Try this format:
/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb?options=subscriber-id+demouser1\"
\nHere is the example.
\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
\n[root@ip-10-1-1-8:Active:Standalone] config # curl -k -u admin:admin -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -X GET https://10.1.1.8/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb?options=subscriber-id+demouser1 | jq .
\n% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
\nDload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
\n100 1912 100 1912 0 0 9149 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 9192
\n{
\n\"kind\": \"tm:pem:sessiondb:sessiondbstats\",
\n\"selfLink\": https://localhost/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb?options=subscriber-id+demouser1&ver=13.1.0.6,
\n\"entries\": {
\nhttps://localhost/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb/0: {
\n\"nestedStats\": {
\n\"entries\": {
\n\"blade_number\": {
\n\"description\": \"0\"
\n},
\n\"bytes_from_client\": {
\n\"description\": \"2524741\"
\n},
\n\"bytes_to_client\": {
\n\"description\": \"16433442\"
\n},
\n\"custom_attr_count\": {
\n\"description\": \"0\"
\n},
\n\"err_code\": {
\n\"description\": \"0\"
\n},
\n\"flows_current\": {
\n\"description\": \"1\"
\n},
\n\"flows_max\": {
\n\"description\": \"125\"
\n},
\n\"flows_total\": {
\n\"description\": \"1100\"
\n},
\n\"operation\": {
\n\"description\": \"0\"
\n},
\n\"provisioned\": {
\n\"description\": \"yes\"
\n},
\n\"rt_domain\": {
\n\"description\": \"0\"
\n},
\n\"session_id\": {
\n\"description\": \"500890\"
\n},
\n\"session_ip\": {
\n\"description\": \"10.1.20.11\"
\n},
\n\"session_origin\": {
\n\"description\": \"1\"
\n},
\n\"session_origin_str\": {
\n\"description\": \"radius\"
\n},
\n\"session_state\": {
\n\"description\": \"1\"
\n},
\n\"session_state_str\": {
\n\"description\": \"provisioned\"
\n},
\n\"subscriber_id\": {
\n\"description\": \"demouser1\"
\n},
\n\"subscriber_id_type\": {
\n\"description\": \"3\"
\n},
\n\"subscriber_id_type_str\": {
\n\"description\": \"NAI\"
\n},
\n\"subscriber_type\": {
\n\"description\": \"2\"
\n},
\n\"tmm_number\": {
\n\"description\": \"2\"
\n},
\n\"transactions\": {
\n\"description\": \"150\"
\n},
\n\"version\": {
\n\"description\": \"2535959859\"
\n},
\nhttps://localhost/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb/0/ip_info: {
\n\"nestedStats\": {
\n\"entries\": {
\nhttps://localhost/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb/0/ip_info/0: {
\n\"nestedStats\": {
\n\"entries\": {
\n\"ip_address\": {
\n\"description\": \"10.1.20.11\"
\n},
\n\"ip_prefix_len\": {
\n\"description\": \"0\"
\n},
\n\"rt_domain\": {
\n\"description\": \"0\"
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n},
\nhttps://localhost/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb/0/policy_info: {
\n\"nestedStats\": {
\n\"entries\": {
\nhttps://localhost/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb/0/policy_info/0: {
\n\"nestedStats\": {
\n\"entries\": {
\n\"deleted\": {
\n\"description\": \"no\"
\n},
\n\"policy_name\": {
\n\"description\": \"Student_block\"
\n},
\n\"policy_type\": {
\n\"description\": \"2\"
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n},
\nhttps://localhost/mgmt/tm/pem/sessiondb/0/policy_info/1: {
\n\"nestedStats\": {
\n\"entries\": {
\n\"deleted\": {
\n\"description\": \"no\"
\n},
\n\"policy_name\": {
\n\"description\": \"Student\"
\n},
\n\"policy_type\": {
\n\"description\": \"2\"
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
\nCompare to the tmsh command
\nroot@(ip-10-1-1-8)(cfg-sync Standalone)(Active)(/Common)(tmos)# show pem sessiondb subscriber-id demouser1
\nPem::Sessiondb
\nBlade number 0
\nTMM number 2
\n-------------------------------------
\nSubscriber Information
\n-------------------------------------
\nSubscriber Id demouser1
\nSubscriber Id Type NAI
\nSubscriber Type Dynamic
\n-------------------------------------
\nSession Information
\n-------------------------------------
\nIP Address 10.1.20.11
\nPolicy Server Session Id
\nQuota Server Session Id
\nSession State provisioned
\nSession Origin radius
\nUser-Name
\n3GPP-IMSI
\n3GPP-IMEISV
\n3GPP-User-Location-Info
\nCalled-Station-Id
\nCalling-Station-Id
\nNAS-IP-Address
\nNAS-IPv6-Address
\nDevice Name
\nDevice OS
\nBytes Uplink 4387176
\nBytes Downlink 20547896
\nFlows Total 1998
\nFlows Current 1
\nFlows Max 125
\nTransactions 200
\n-------------------------------------
\nPolicy Name Policy Type
\n-------------------------------------
\nStudent_block Predefined
\nStudent Predefined
\n-------------------------------------
\n\n
Total sessions found: 1
\n>>>>>>>>
\nHope this helps!
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"250","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2024-08-29T00:28:32.561-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-08-29T00:28:32.561-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":0},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"showMoveIndicator":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:333663":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:333663","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"TkbReplyMessage:message:333663":{"__typename":"TkbReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:195335"},"id":"message:333663","entityType":"TKB_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Articles/community:zihoc95639board:TechnicalArticles/message:290328/message:333663","revisionNum":1,"uid":333663,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:TechnicalArticles"},"parent":{"__ref":"TkbTopicMessage:message:290328"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:290328"},"subject":"Re: Demystifying iControl REST Part 7 - Understanding Transactions","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:333663"},"body":"I confirm, it works!
It will be interesting to understand now how to enrich the attribute by categorizing the subscriber-id
Thanks a lot for your help
/kb/codeshare/http-connect-proxy-irule/284512