This rule limits HTTP POST requests by user decoded from the Authorization: header. Only $::maxRate requests are allowed within a $::windowSecs -second window for any single user. $::maxRate per user may be specified in a class, or use the default. If no Authorization header exists, 401 Not Auth response is generated. If rate limit is reached, 501 Server Error response is generated.
Rule was tested under load, maxed out @ just under 200 TPS.
Code :
class MaxPOSTRates {
#userrate
"DAllen 20"
"JCaples 10"
"CWalker 10"
"AGerace 20"
}
rule RateLimit_HTTPPost {
#
# Deb Allen, F5 Networks
# April 2006
# Tested on LTM v9.2.2 and 9.2.3
#
when RULE_INIT {
set ::maxRate 10 ;#set later per user from class
set ::windowSecs 10 ;#global
#init array if non-existent
array set ::postHistory { }
#wipe array if already existent
array unset ::postHistory
}
when HTTP_REQUEST {
if { [HTTP::method] eq "POST" } {
if {[HTTP::header exists Authorization]} {
#Extract encoded user/pass from header, decode and grab only the user name
set myUserID [HTTP::username]
#Look up the per-user maxRate in the table
set myMaxRate [findclass $myUserID $::MaxPOSTRates " "]
#If none exists, use the global maxRate set above
if { $myMaxRate eq "" }{
set myMaxRate $::maxRate
}
} else {
#If no Auth header, respond "Not Auth"
HTTP::respond 401
return
}
set currentTime [clock seconds]
#we need to count requests in last $windowSecs seconds, so mark the cutoff time
set windowStart [expr {$currentTime - $::windowSecs}]
#find POSTs for this userID
set postCount 0
#count POSTs within the window, delete those that are older
foreach { requestID requestTime } [array get ::postHistory ${myUserID}*] {
#count POSTs with start time > $windowStart, delete the rest
if { $requestTime > $windowStart } {
incr postCount 1
} else {
unset ::postHistory($requestID)
}
}
if { $postCount < $myMaxRate } {
#Allow request and add new record to array w/myUserID.rand + currentTime
set requestID "${myUserID}.[expr { int(10000000 * rand()) }]"
set ::postHistory($requestID) $currentTime
} else {
#Reject request with 501 server error
log local0. "Service Unavailable - User $myUserID - Current rate: $postCount - Max rate: $myMaxRate"
HTTP::respond 501
return
}
}
}
}
Would not return a 501, it's not a server fault, it's a client fault and the client is rate limited. Maybe a "429 Too Many Requests" would be better, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585
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Problem this snippet solves:
This rule limits HTTP POST requests by user decoded from the Authorization: header. Only $::maxRate requests are allowed within a $::windowSecs -second window for any single user. $::maxRate per user may be specified in a class, or use the default. If no Authorization header exists, 401 Not Auth response is generated. If rate limit is reached, 501 Server Error response is generated.
\n
Rule was tested under load, maxed out @ just under 200 TPS.
Code :
class MaxPOSTRates {\n #userrate\n \"DAllen 20\"\n \"JCaples 10\"\n \"CWalker 10\"\n \"AGerace 20\"\n}\n\nrule RateLimit_HTTPPost {\n#\n# Deb Allen, F5 Networks\n# April 2006\n# Tested on LTM v9.2.2 and 9.2.3\n#\n\nwhen RULE_INIT {\n set ::maxRate 10 ;#set later per user from class\n set ::windowSecs 10 ;#global\n #init array if non-existent\n array set ::postHistory { }\n #wipe array if already existent\n array unset ::postHistory\n}\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST {\n if { [HTTP::method] eq \"POST\" } {\n if {[HTTP::header exists Authorization]} {\n #Extract encoded user/pass from header, decode and grab only the user name\n set myUserID [HTTP::username]\n #Look up the per-user maxRate in the table\n set myMaxRate [findclass $myUserID $::MaxPOSTRates \" \"]\n #If none exists, use the global maxRate set above\n if { $myMaxRate eq \"\" }{\n set myMaxRate $::maxRate\n }\n } else {\n #If no Auth header, respond \"Not Auth\"\n HTTP::respond 401\n return\n }\n set currentTime [clock seconds]\n #we need to count requests in last $windowSecs seconds, so mark the cutoff time \n set windowStart [expr {$currentTime - $::windowSecs}]\n #find POSTs for this userID\n set postCount 0\n #count POSTs within the window, delete those that are older\n foreach { requestID requestTime } [array get ::postHistory ${myUserID}*] {\n #count POSTs with start time > $windowStart, delete the rest\n if { $requestTime > $windowStart } {\n incr postCount 1\n } else {\n unset ::postHistory($requestID)\n }\n }\n if { $postCount < $myMaxRate } {\n #Allow request and add new record to array w/myUserID.rand + currentTime\n set requestID \"${myUserID}.[expr { int(10000000 * rand()) }]\"\n set ::postHistory($requestID) $currentTime\n } else {\n #Reject request with 501 server error\n log local0. \"Service Unavailable - User $myUserID - Current rate: $postCount - Max rate: $myMaxRate\"\n HTTP::respond 501\n return\n }\n }\n}\n}
","body@stringLength":"2569","rawBody":"
Problem this snippet solves:
This rule limits HTTP POST requests by user decoded from the Authorization: header. Only $::maxRate requests are allowed within a $::windowSecs -second window for any single user. $::maxRate per user may be specified in a class, or use the default. If no Authorization header exists, 401 Not Auth response is generated. If rate limit is reached, 501 Server Error response is generated.
\n
Rule was tested under load, maxed out @ just under 200 TPS.
Code :
class MaxPOSTRates {\n #userrate\n \"DAllen 20\"\n \"JCaples 10\"\n \"CWalker 10\"\n \"AGerace 20\"\n}\n\nrule RateLimit_HTTPPost {\n#\n# Deb Allen, F5 Networks\n# April 2006\n# Tested on LTM v9.2.2 and 9.2.3\n#\n\nwhen RULE_INIT {\n set ::maxRate 10 ;#set later per user from class\n set ::windowSecs 10 ;#global\n #init array if non-existent\n array set ::postHistory { }\n #wipe array if already existent\n array unset ::postHistory\n}\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST {\n if { [HTTP::method] eq \"POST\" } {\n if {[HTTP::header exists Authorization]} {\n #Extract encoded user/pass from header, decode and grab only the user name\n set myUserID [HTTP::username]\n #Look up the per-user maxRate in the table\n set myMaxRate [findclass $myUserID $::MaxPOSTRates \" \"]\n #If none exists, use the global maxRate set above\n if { $myMaxRate eq \"\" }{\n set myMaxRate $::maxRate\n }\n } else {\n #If no Auth header, respond \"Not Auth\"\n HTTP::respond 401\n return\n }\n set currentTime [clock seconds]\n #we need to count requests in last $windowSecs seconds, so mark the cutoff time \n set windowStart [expr {$currentTime - $::windowSecs}]\n #find POSTs for this userID\n set postCount 0\n #count POSTs within the window, delete those that are older\n foreach { requestID requestTime } [array get ::postHistory ${myUserID}*] {\n #count POSTs with start time > $windowStart, delete the rest\n if { $requestTime > $windowStart } {\n incr postCount 1\n } else {\n unset ::postHistory($requestID)\n }\n }\n if { $postCount < $myMaxRate } {\n #Allow request and add new record to array w/myUserID.rand + currentTime\n set requestID \"${myUserID}.[expr { int(10000000 * rand()) }]\"\n set ::postHistory($requestID) $currentTime\n } else {\n #Reject request with 501 server error\n log local0. \"Service Unavailable - User $myUserID - Current rate: $postCount - Max rate: $myMaxRate\"\n HTTP::respond 501\n return\n }\n }\n}\n}
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Would not return a 501, it's not a server fault, it's a client fault and the client is rate limited. Maybe a \"429 Too Many Requests\" would be better, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6585
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