iRules

452 Topics

Proxy Protocol v2 Initiator
Problem this snippet solves: Proxy Protocol v1 related articles have already been posted on DevCentral, but there is no v2 support iRule code available. A customer wanted to support Proxy Protocol v2, so I wrote an iRule code for supporting v2. Proxy protocol for the BIG-IP (f5.com) How to use this snippet: Back-end server must handle Proxy header prior data exchange. Code : when CLIENT_ACCEPTED { # DEBUG On/Off set DEBUG 0 set v2_proxy_header "0d0a0d0a000d0a515549540a" # v2 version and command : 0x21 - version 2 & PROXY command set v2_ver_command "21" # v2 address family and transport protocol : 0x11 - AF_INET (IPv4) & TCP protocol set v2_af_tp "11" # v2 Address Size : 0x000C - 12 bytes for IPv4 + TCP set v2_address_length "000c" # Get TCP port - 2 byte hexadecimal format set src_port [format "%04x" [TCP::client_port]] set dst_port [format "%04x" [TCP::local_port]] # Get Src Address and convert to 4 byte hexadecimal format foreach val [split [IP::client_addr] "."] { append src_addr [format "%02x" $val] } # Get Dst Address and convert to 4 byte hexadecimal format foreach val [split [IP::local_addr] "."] { append dst_addr [format "%02x" $val] } # Build proxy v2 data set proxy_data [binary format H* "${v2_proxy_header}${v2_ver_command}${v2_af_tp}${v2_address_length}${src_addr}${dst_addr}${src_port}${dst_port}"] if { $DEBUG } { binary scan $proxy_data H* proxy_dump log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]_[IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port] - proxy_data dump : $proxy_dump" } } when SERVER_CONNECTED { TCP::respond $proxy_data }
Won-Soo
Mar 28, 2025 Place CodeShare
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Hey DeepSeek, can you write iRules?
Back in time... Two years ago I asked ChatGPT whether it could write iRules. My conclusion after giving several tasks to ChatGPT was, that it can help with simple tasks but it cannot write intermediate or complex iRules. A new AI enters the competition Two weeks ago DeepSeek entered the scene and thought it's a good idea to ask it about its capabilities to write iRules. Spoiler alert: It cannot. New AI, same challenges I asked DeepSeek the same questions I asked ChatGPT 2 years ago. Write me an iRule that redirects HTTP to HTTPS Can you write an iRule that rewrites the host header in HTTP Request and Response? Can you write an iRule that will make a loadbalancing decision based on the HTTP Host header? Can you write an iRule that will make a loadbalancing decision based on the HTTP URI header? Write me an iRule that shows different ASM blocking pages based on the host header. The response should include the support ID. I stopped DeepSeek asking after the 5th question, DeepSeek is clueless about iRules. The answer I got from DeepSeek to 1, 2, 4 and 5 was always the same: when HTTP_REQUEST { # Check if the request is coming to port 80 (HTTP) if { [TCP::local_port] equals 80 } { # Construct the HTTPS URL set host [HTTP::host] set uri [HTTP::uri] set redirect_url "https://${host}${uri}" # Perform the redirect HTTP::redirect $redirect_url } } While this is a solution to task 1, it is plain wrong for 2, 3, 4 and 5. And even for the first challenge this is not a good. Actually it hurts me reading this iRule... Here for example task 2, just wrong... For task 3 DeepSeeks answer was: ChatGPT in 2025 For completeness, I gave the same tasks from 2023 to ChatGPT again. Briefly said - ChatGPT was OK in solving tasks 1-4 in 2023 and still is. It improved it's solution for task 5, the ASM iRule challenge. In 2023 I had two more tasks related to rewriting and redirecting. ChatGPT still failed to provide a solid solution for those two tasks. Conclusion DeepSeek cannot write iRules and ChatGPT still isn't good at it. Write your own iRules or ask the friendly people here on devcentral to help you.
Daniel_Wolf
Mar 19, 2025 Place Community Articles
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13Comments
Trigger js challenge/Captcha for ip reputation/ip intelligence categories
Problem solved by this Code Snippet Because some ISP or cloud providers do not monitor their users a lot of times client ip addresses are marked as "spam sources" or "windows exploits" and as the ip addresses are dynamic and after time a legitimate user can use this ip addresses the categories are often stopped in the IP intelligence profile or under the ASM/AWAF policy. To still make use of this categories the users coming from those ip addresses can be forced to solve captcha checks or at least to be checked for javascript support! How to use this Code Snippet Have AWAF/ASM and ip intelligence licensed Add AWAF/ASM policy with irule support option (by default not enabled under the policy) or/and Bot profile under the Virtual server Optionally add IP intelligence profile or enable the Ip intelligence under the WAF policy without the categories that cause a lot of false positives, Add the irule and if needed modify the categories for which it triggers Do not forget to first create the data group, used in the code or delete that part of the code and to uncomment the Bot part of the code, if you plan to do js check and not captcha and maybe comment the captcha part ! Code Snippet Meta Information Version: 17.1.3 Coding Language: TCL Code You can find the code and further documentation in my GitHub repository: reputation-javascript-captcha-challlenge/ at main · Nikoolayy1/reputation-javascript-captcha-challlenge when HTTP_REQUEST { # Take the ip address for ip reputation/intelligence check from the XFF header if it comes from the whitelisted source ip addresses in data group "client_ip_class" if { [HTTP::header exists "X-Forwarded-For"] && [class match [IP::client_addr] equals "/Common/client_ip_class"] } { set trueIP [HTTP::header "X-Forwarded-For"] } else { set trueIP [IP::client_addr] } # Check if IP reputation is triggered and it is containing "Spam Sources" if { ([llength [IP::reputation $trueIP]] != 0) && ([IP::reputation $trueIP] contains "Spam Sources") }{ log local0. "The category is [IP::reputation $trueIP] from [IP::client_addr]" # Set the variable 1 or bulean true as to trigger ASM captcha or bot defense javascript set js_ch 1 } else { set js_ch 0 } # Custom response page just for testing if there is no real backend origin server for testing if {!$js_ch} { HTTP::respond 200 content { <html> <head> <title>Apology Page</title> </head> <body> We are sorry, but the site you are looking for is temporarily out of service<br> If you feel you have reached this page in error, please try again. </body> </html> } } } # when BOTDEFENSE_ACTION { # Trigger bot defense action javascript check for Spam Sources # if {$js_ch && (not ([BOTDEFENSE::reason] starts_with "passed browser challenge")) && ([BOTDEFENSE::action] eq "allow") }{ # BOTDEFENSE::action browser_challenge # } # } when ASM_REQUEST_DONE { # Trigger ASM captcha check only for users comming from Spam sources that have not already passed the captcha check (don't have the captcha cookie) if {$js_ch && [ASM::captcha_status] ne "correct"} { set res [ASM::captcha] if {$res ne "ok"} { log local0. "Cannot send captcha_challenge: \"$res\"" } } } Extra References: BOTDEFENSE::action ASM::captcha ASM::captcha_status
Nikoolayy1
Feb 15, 2025 Place CodeShare
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1like
1Comment
Request Client Certificate And Pass To Application
Problem this snippet solves: We are using BigIP to dynamically request a client certificate. This example differs from the others available in that it actually passes the x509 certificate to the server for processing using a custom http header. The sequence of event listeners required to accomplish this feat is: HTTP_REQUEST, which invokes CLIENTSSL_HANDSHAKE, which is followed by HTTP_REQUEST_SEND The reason is that CLIENTSSL_HANDSHAKE occurs after HTTP_REQUEST event is processed entirely, but HTTP_REQUEST_SEND occurs after it. The certificate appears in PEM encoding and is slightly mangled; you need to emit newlines to get back into proper PEM format: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE------ Mabcdefghj... -----END CERTIFICATE----- This certificate can be converted to DER encoding by jettisoning the BEGIN and END markers and doing base64 decode on the string. Code : # Initialize the variables on new client tcp session. when CLIENT_ACCEPTED { set collecting 0 set renegtried 0 } # Runs for each new http request when HTTP_REQUEST { # /_hst name and ?_hst=1 parameter triggers client cert renegotiation if { $renegtried == 0 and [SSL::cert count] == 0 and ([HTTP::uri] matches_regex {^[^?]*/_hst(\?|/|$)} or [HTTP::uri] matches_regex {[?&]_hst=1(&|$)}) } { # Collecting means buffering the request. The collection goes on # until SSL::renegotiate occurs, which happens after the HTTP # request has been received. The maximum data buffered by collect # is 1-4 MB. HTTP::collect set collecting 1 SSL::cert mode request SSL::renegotiate } } # After a handshake, we log that we have tried it. This is to prevent # constant attempts to renegotiate the SSL session. I'm not sure of this # feature; this may in fact be a mistake, but we can change it at any time. # It is transparent if we do: the connections only work slower. It would, # however, make BigIP detect inserted smartcards immediately. Right answer # depends on the way the feature is used by applications. when CLIENTSSL_HANDSHAKE { if { $collecting == 1 } { set renegtried 1 # Release allows the request processing to occur normally from this # point forwards. The next event to fire is HTTP_REQUEST_SEND. HTTP::release } } # Inject headers based on earlier renegotiations, if any. when HTTP_REQUEST_SEND { clientside { # Security: reject any user-submitted headers by our magic names. HTTP::header remove "X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE" HTTP::header remove "X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_FAILED" # if certificate is available, send it. Otherwise, send a header # indicating a failure, if we have already attempted a renegotiate. if { [SSL::cert count] > 0 } { HTTP::header insert "X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE" [X509::whole [SSL::cert 0]] } elseif { $renegtried == 1 } { # This header has some debug value: if the FAILED header is not # present, BigIP is probably not configured to do client certs # at all. HTTP::header insert "X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_FAILED" "true" } } }
alankila_3017
Dec 20, 2024 Place CodeShare
1.7KViews
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3Comments
HTTP request cloning
Problem this snippet solves: These iRules send a copy of HTTP request headers and payloads to one or more pool members These are the current iRule versions of the example from Colin's article. Code : ########### # First Rule # ########### rule http_request_clone_one_pool { # Clone HTTP requests to one clone pool when RULE_INIT { # Log debug locally to /var/log/ltm? 1=yes, 0=no set static::hsl_debug 1 # Pool name to clone requests to set static::hsl_pool "my_syslog_pool" } when CLIENT_ACCEPTED { if {[active_members $static::hsl_pool]==0}{ log "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: [virtual name] $static::hsl_pool down, not logging" set bypass 1 return } else { set bypass 0 } # Open a new HSL connection if one is not available set hsl [HSL::open -proto TCP -pool $static::hsl_pool] if {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: New hsl handle: $hsl"} } when HTTP_REQUEST { # If the HSL pool is down, do not run more code here if {$bypass}{ return } # Insert an XFF header if one is not inserted already # So the client IP can be tracked for the duplicated traffic HTTP::header insert X-Forwarded-For [IP::client_addr] # Check for POST requests if {[HTTP::method] eq "POST"}{ # Check for Content-Length between 1b and 1Mb if { [HTTP::header Content-Length] >= 1 and [HTTP::header Content-Length] < 1048576 }{ HTTP::collect [HTTP::header Content-Length] } elseif {[HTTP::header Content-Length] == 0}{ # POST with 0 content-length, so just send the headers HSL::send $hsl "[HTTP::request]\n" if {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending [HTTP::request]"} } } else { # Request with no payload, so send just the HTTP headers to the clone pool HSL::send $hsl "[HTTP::request]\n" if {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending [HTTP::request]"} } } when HTTP_REQUEST_DATA { # The parser does not allow HTTP::request in this event, but it works set request_cmd "HTTP::request" if {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Collected [HTTP::payload length] bytes,\ sending [expr {[string length [eval $request_cmd]] + [HTTP::payload length]}] bytes total"} HSL::send $hsl "[eval $request_cmd][HTTP::payload]\nf" } } ############# # Second Rule # ############# rule http_request_close_xnum_pools { # Clone HTTP requests to X clone pools when RULE_INIT { # Set up an array of pool names to clone the traffic to # Each pool should be one server that will get a copy of each HTTP request set static::clone_pools(0) http_clone_pool1 set static::clone_pools(1) http_clone_pool2 set static::clone_pools(2) http_clone_pool3 set static::clone_pools(3) http_clone_pool4 # Log debug messages to /var/log/ltm? 0=no, 1=yes set static::clone_debug 1 set static::pool_count [array size static::clone_pools] for {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{ log local0. "Configured for cloning to pool $clone_pools($i)" } } when CLIENT_ACCEPTED { # Open a new HSL connection to each clone pool if one is not available for {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{ set hsl($i) [HSL::open -proto TCP -pool $static::clone_pools($i)] if {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: hsl handle ($i) for $static::clone_pools($i): $hsl($i)"} } } when HTTP_REQUEST { # Insert an XFF header if one is not inserted already # So the client IP can be tracked for the duplicated traffic HTTP::header insert X-Forwarded-For [IP::client_addr] # Check for POST requests if {[HTTP::method] eq "POST"}{ # Check for Content-Length between 1b and 1Mb if { [HTTP::header Content-Length] >= 1 and [HTTP::header Content-Length] < 1048576 }{ HTTP::collect [HTTP::header Content-Length] } elseif {[HTTP::header Content-Length] == 0}{ # POST with 0 content-length, so just send the headers for {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{ HSL::send $hsl($i) "[HTTP::request]\n" if {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending to $static::clone_pools($i), request: [HTTP::request]"} } } } else { # Request with no payload, so send just the HTTP headers to the clone pool for {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{ HSL::send $hsl($i) [HTTP::request] if {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending to $static::clone_pools($i), request: [HTTP::request]"} } } } when HTTP_REQUEST_DATA { # The parser does not allow HTTP::request in this event, but it works set request_cmd "HTTP::request" for {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{ if {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. "[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Collected [HTTP::payload length] bytes,\ sending [expr {[string length [eval $request_cmd]] + [HTTP::payload length]}] bytes total\ to $static::clone_pools($i), request: [eval $request_cmd][HTTP::payload]"} HSL::send $hsl($i) "[eval $request_cmd][HTTP::payload]\n" } } }
hoolio
Dec 10, 2024 Place CodeShare
1.7KViews
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Conditional XOR operations
I was working on an iRule that only needed an OR if I didn’t reverse the logic on of them. But when I looked at the original problem, it needed one condition or the other but not both. You can nest conditionals to accomplish this, but I wanted an XOR operator, and Tcl doesn't have one at the string level, only with bitwise operations. So here is what that looks like in a truth table, where A could be an IP address range, B could be a hostname, and Q would be the truth condition. A B Q 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 In an iRule, this would look like this structurally (but you would need to add your comparisons for each A/B variable to whatever makes them true: if { ($a || $b) && !($a && $b) } { # act on the XOR true condition } else { # act on the XOR false condition }
JRahm
Oct 15, 2024 Place CodeShare
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GTM return LDNS IP to client
Problem this snippet solves: We do a lot of our load balancing based on topology rules, so it's often very useful to know where the DNS request is actually coming from rather than just the client's IP and the DNS servers they have configured. Especially if they're behind an ADSL router doing NAT or some other similar set up. This rule simply returns the IP address of the LDNS that eventually made the query to the GTM device in the response to a lookup for the WideIP using the rule, as well as logging the response and perceived location. Code : rule "DNS_debug" partition "Common" { when DNS_REQUEST { host [IP::client_addr] log local0.err "Debug address : [IP::client_addr] [whereis [IP::client_addr]]" } }
robm873
Aug 12, 2024 Place CodeShare
889Views
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2Comments
FQDN nodes in non-default route domains
Problem this snippet solves: Currently there is no support for FQDN nodes in non-default route domains as per Article. With recent increase in cloud deployment, most of the time there is a requirement from F5 to load balance to servers or ELB in the cloud which has FQDN names as those are having dyanamic IP addresses. If you are using route domains in your BIGIP environment then this becomes a challenge. Below iRule script can be used in those scenerios to use F5 to send traffic to FQDN nodes in non-default route domains. How to use this snippet: If FQDN needs to be resolved by your internal DNS, create performance layer 4 VIP (dns_53) load balancing your DNS servers. DNS server can be used directly in the iRule itself, but it would be better to use a VIP to have redundancy. Create iRule and apply to the VIP Code : when CLIENT_ACCEPTED { set host [RESOLV::lookup @dns_53 "server.example.com"] set ip [getfield $host " " 1] node [lindex $ip 0]%<Rd> 443 } Tested this on version: 14.1
spalande
Jun 28, 2024 Place CodeShare
1.5KViews
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3Comments
iRules Editor & Declarative Development with Visual Studio Code
The windows iRule Editor has had a very long life. But...it hasn't been updated in years and really should be sunsetted in your environment. There have been other attempts along the way, from a personal project with a Mac desktop app written in python and Qt that never made it past me, an Eclipse plugin several years back that gained a little traction, but the iRule Editor Joe Pruitt created lived on through all of that. However, there are a couple fantastic options now in the Visual Studio Code marketplace that combine to make for a great iRules development environment and also include the ability to pursue the automation toolchain development as well. Here are the tools you'll need: Visual Studio Code F5 Networks iRules (for iRules command completion and syntax highlighting) The F5 Extension (for session management and soooo much more) ACC Chariot (for converting config from UCS upload to AS3) John Wagnon and I had Ben Gordon on our DevCentral Connects live stream a couple times to highlight the functionality, which as mentioned goes far beyond just iRules.
JRahm
May 31, 2024 Place Community Articles
16KViews
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1Comment
Block IP Addresses With Data Group And Log Requests On ASM Event Log
Problem this snippet solves: This is Irule which will block IP Addresses that are not allowed in your organization. instead of adding each IP Address in Security ›› Application Security : IP Addresses : IP Address Exceptions you can create a data group and use a simple IRULE to block hundreds of Addressess. Also,createing a unique signature to specify the request of the illigile IP Address. First, You will need to create Data Group under Local Traffic ›› iRules : Data Group List and add your illigile IP Addresses to the list. If you have hundreds of IP's that you want to block, you can to it in TMSH using this command: TMSH/modify ltm data-group internal <Data-Group-Name> { records add {IP-ADDRESS} } Now, We are ready to create the IRULE under Local Traffic ›› iRules : iRule List Last, Create violation list under Security ›› Options : Application Security : Advanced Configuration : Violations List Create -> Name:Illegal_IP_Address -> Type:Access Violation -> Severity:Critical -> Update Don't forgat to enable trigger ASM IRULE events with "Normal Mode" How to use this snippet: Code : when HTTP_REQUEST { set reqBlock 0 if { [class match [IP::remote_addr] equals ] } { set reqBlock 1 # log local0. "HTTP_REQUEST [IP::client_addr]" } } when ASM_REQUEST_DONE { if { $reqBlock == 1} { ASM::raise "Illegal_IP_Address" # log local0. "ASM_REQUEST_DONE [IP::client_addr]" } } Tested this on version: 13.0
Michael_Michael
Apr 24, 2024 Place CodeShare
1.6KViews
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Protocol v2 Initiator","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:331689"},"id":"message:331689","revisionNum":1,"uid":331689,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:313555"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":480},"postTime":"2024-07-16T18:49:22.067-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-07-16T18:49:22.067-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: \n Proxy Protocol v1 related articles have already been posted on DevCentral, but there is no v2 support iRule code available. A customer wanted to support Proxy Protocol v2, so I wrote an iRule code for supporting v2. \n \n Proxy protocol for the BIG-IP (f5.com) \n \n How to use this snippet: \n Back-end server must handle Proxy header prior data exchange. \n Code : \n when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {\n\t# DEBUG On/Off \n\tset DEBUG 0\n\n\tset v2_proxy_header \"0d0a0d0a000d0a515549540a\"\n\t\n\t# v2 version and command : 0x21 - version 2 & PROXY command\n\tset v2_ver_command \"21\"\n\n\t# v2 address family and transport protocol : 0x11 - AF_INET (IPv4) & TCP protocol\n\tset v2_af_tp \"11\"\n\n\t# v2 Address Size : 0x000C - 12 bytes for IPv4 + TCP \n\tset v2_address_length \"000c\"\n\n\t# Get TCP port - 2 byte hexadecimal format\n\tset src_port [format \"%04x\" [TCP::client_port]]\n\tset dst_port [format \"%04x\" [TCP::local_port]]\n\n\t# Get Src Address and convert to 4 byte hexadecimal format\n\tforeach val [split [IP::client_addr] \".\"] {\n\t\tappend src_addr [format \"%02x\" $val]\n\t}\n\n\t# Get Dst Address and convert to 4 byte hexadecimal format\n\tforeach val [split [IP::local_addr] \".\"] {\n\t\tappend dst_addr [format \"%02x\" $val]\n\t}\n\n\t# Build proxy v2 data\n\tset proxy_data [binary format H* \"${v2_proxy_header}${v2_ver_command}${v2_af_tp}${v2_address_length}${src_addr}${dst_addr}${src_port}${dst_port}\"]\n\n\tif { $DEBUG } {\n\t\tbinary scan $proxy_data H* proxy_dump\n\t\tlog local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]_[IP::local_addr]:[TCP::local_port] - proxy_data dump : $proxy_dump\"\n\t}\n}\n\nwhen SERVER_CONNECTED {\n\tTCP::respond $proxy_data\n} \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1644","kudosSumWeight":2,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:339530":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:339530","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":339530},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-03-19T13:50:42.084-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:82968":{"__typename":"User","uid":82968,"login":"Daniel_Wolf","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS04Mjk2OC01U0JzNUE?image-coordinates=0%2C815%2C2736%2C3551"},"id":"user:82968"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtSUlGRU9m?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtSUlGRU9m?revision=2","title":"image.jpg","associationType":"TEASER","width":368,"height":207,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtNXo5MVp1?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtNXo5MVp1?revision=2","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":787,"height":140,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtWm01aUhE?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtWm01aUhE?revision=2","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":819,"height":191,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtN2VWbVVD?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtN2VWbVVD?revision=2","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":819,"height":502,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtOENIdUFl?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtOENIdUFl?revision=2","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":829,"height":149,"altText":""},"TkbTopicMessage:message:339530":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Hey DeepSeek, can you write iRules?","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:339530"},"id":"message:339530","revisionNum":2,"uid":339530,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:communityarticles"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:82968"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" ","introduction":"Revisiting my article from 2 years ago, I asked the same question to DeepSeek and gave it the same tasks that I gave ChatGPT back then.","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":527},"postTime":"2025-02-03T11:10:19.912-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-02-03T11:42:30.588-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Back in time... \n Two years ago I asked ChatGPT whether it could write iRules. \n \n My conclusion after giving several tasks to ChatGPT was, that it can help with simple tasks but it cannot write intermediate or complex iRules. \n A new AI enters the competition \n Two weeks ago DeepSeek entered the scene and thought it's a good idea to ask it about its capabilities to write iRules. \n \n Spoiler alert: It cannot. \n New AI, same challenges \n I asked DeepSeek the same questions I asked ChatGPT 2 years ago. \n \n Write me an iRule that redirects HTTP to HTTPS \n Can you write an iRule that rewrites the host header in HTTP Request and Response? \n Can you write an iRule that will make a loadbalancing decision based on the HTTP Host header? \n Can you write an iRule that will make a loadbalancing decision based on the HTTP URI header? \n Write me an iRule that shows different ASM blocking pages based on the host header. The response should include the support ID. \n \n I stopped DeepSeek asking after the 5th question, DeepSeek is clueless about iRules. \n The answer I got from DeepSeek to 1, 2, 4 and 5 was always the same: \n when HTTP_REQUEST {\n # Check if the request is coming to port 80 (HTTP)\n if { [TCP::local_port] equals 80 } {\n # Construct the HTTPS URL\n set host [HTTP::host]\n set uri [HTTP::uri]\n set redirect_url \"https://${host}${uri}\"\n\n # Perform the redirect\n HTTP::redirect $redirect_url\n }\n} \n While this is a solution to task 1, it is plain wrong for 2, 3, 4 and 5. And even for the first challenge this is not a good. Actually it hurts me reading this iRule... \n Here for example task 2, just wrong... \n \n For task 3 DeepSeeks answer was: \n \n ChatGPT in 2025 \n For completeness, I gave the same tasks from 2023 to ChatGPT again. Briefly said - ChatGPT was OK in solving tasks 1-4 in 2023 and still is. It improved it's solution for task 5, the ASM iRule challenge. In 2023 I had two more tasks related to rewriting and redirecting. ChatGPT still failed to provide a solid solution for those two tasks. \n Conclusion \n DeepSeek cannot write iRules and ChatGPT still isn't good at it. Write your own iRules or ask the friendly people here on devcentral to help you. \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"2264","kudosSumWeight":7,"repliesCount":13,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMnwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtSUlGRU9m?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMnwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtNXo5MVp1?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMnwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtWm01aUhE?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMnwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtN2VWbVVD?revision=2\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMnwyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDU","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0zMzk1MzAtOENIdUFl?revision=2\"}"}}],"totalCount":5,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:339724":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:339724","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":339724},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-02-15T15:29:05.571-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:305752":{"__typename":"User","uid":305752,"login":"Nikoolayy1","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS0zMDU3NTItd2tMWnln?image-coordinates=3%2C3%2C176%2C176"},"id":"user:305752"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:339724":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Trigger js challenge/Captcha for ip reputation/ip intelligence categories","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:339724"},"id":"message:339724","revisionNum":6,"uid":339724,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:305752"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"The F5 devices use brightcloud as a source for detected bad ip addresses but a lot of times categories like \"Spam Sources\" or \"Windows Exploits\" need to be stopped. This code provides compromise between security and availability.","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":80},"postTime":"2025-02-12T05:22:12.276-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-02-15T15:29:05.571-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem solved by this Code Snippet \n \n Because some ISP or cloud providers do not monitor their users a lot of times client ip addresses are marked as \"spam sources\" or \"windows exploits\" and as the ip addresses are dynamic and after time a legitimate user can use this ip addresses the categories are often stopped in the IP intelligence profile or under the ASM/AWAF policy. \n \n To still make use of this categories the users coming from those ip addresses can be forced to solve captcha checks or at least to be checked for javascript support! \n \n How to use this Code Snippet \n \n Have AWAF/ASM and ip intelligence licensed \n Add AWAF/ASM policy with irule support option (by default not enabled under the policy) or/and Bot profile under the Virtual server \n Optionally add IP intelligence profile or enable the Ip intelligence under the WAF policy without the categories that cause a lot of false positives, \n Add the irule and if needed modify the categories for which it triggers \n Do not forget to first create the data group, used in the code or delete that part of the code and to uncomment the Bot part of the code, if you plan to do js check and not captcha and maybe comment the captcha part ! \n \n Code Snippet Meta Information \n \n Version: 17.1.3 \n Coding Language: TCL \n \n Code \n You can find the code and further documentation in my GitHub repository: \n reputation-javascript-captcha-challlenge/ at main · Nikoolayy1/reputation-javascript-captcha-challlenge \n \n \n when HTTP_REQUEST { \n # Take the ip address for ip reputation/intelligence check from the XFF header if it comes from the whitelisted source ip addresses in data group \"client_ip_class\" \n if { [HTTP::header exists \"X-Forwarded-For\"] && [class match [IP::client_addr] equals \"/Common/client_ip_class\"] } { set trueIP [HTTP::header \"X-Forwarded-For\"] } else { set trueIP [IP::client_addr] } \n # Check if IP reputation is triggered and it is containing \"Spam Sources\" \n if { ([llength [IP::reputation $trueIP]] != 0) && ([IP::reputation $trueIP] contains \"Spam Sources\") }{ log local0. \"The category is [IP::reputation $trueIP] from [IP::client_addr]\" \n # Set the variable 1 or bulean true as to trigger ASM captcha or bot defense javascript set js_ch 1 } else { set js_ch 0 } \n # Custom response page just for testing if there is no real backend origin server for testing \n if {!$js_ch} { HTTP::respond 200 content { <html> <head> <title>Apology Page</title> </head> <body> We are sorry, but the site you are looking for is temporarily out of service<br> If you feel you have reached this page in error, please try again. </body> </html> } } \n } \n # when BOTDEFENSE_ACTION { \n # Trigger bot defense action javascript check for Spam Sources # if {$js_ch && (not ([BOTDEFENSE::reason] starts_with \"passed browser challenge\")) && ([BOTDEFENSE::action] eq \"allow\") }{ \n # BOTDEFENSE::action browser_challenge # } # } \n \n when ASM_REQUEST_DONE { \n \n # Trigger ASM captcha check only for users comming from Spam sources that have not already passed the captcha check (don't have the captcha cookie) \n if {$js_ch && [ASM::captcha_status] ne \"correct\"} { set res [ASM::captcha] if {$res ne \"ok\"} { log local0. \"Cannot send captcha_challenge: \\\"$res\\\"\" } \n } } \n \n Extra References: \n \n BOTDEFENSE::action \n ASM::captcha \n ASM::captcha_status \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"4722","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:275325":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:275325","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":275325},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-12-20T07:02:18.606-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:267334":{"__typename":"User","uid":267334,"login":"alankila_3017","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-9.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:267334"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:275325":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Request Client Certificate And Pass To Application","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:275325"},"id":"message:275325","revisionNum":1,"uid":275325,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:267334"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1737},"postTime":"2015-03-18T14:46:30.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2015-03-18T14:46:30.000-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: We are using BigIP to dynamically request a client certificate. This example differs from the others available in that it actually passes the x509 certificate to the server for processing using a custom http header. \n The sequence of event listeners required to accomplish this feat is: HTTP_REQUEST, which invokes CLIENTSSL_HANDSHAKE, which is followed by HTTP_REQUEST_SEND \n The reason is that CLIENTSSL_HANDSHAKE occurs after HTTP_REQUEST event is processed entirely, but HTTP_REQUEST_SEND occurs after it. The certificate appears in PEM encoding and is slightly mangled; you need to emit newlines to get back into proper PEM format: \n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE------\nMabcdefghj...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n \n This certificate can be converted to DER encoding by jettisoning the BEGIN and END markers and doing base64 decode on the string. Code : # Initialize the variables on new client tcp session.\nwhen CLIENT_ACCEPTED {\n set collecting 0\n set renegtried 0\n}\n\n# Runs for each new http request\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST {\n # /_hst name and ?_hst=1 parameter triggers client cert renegotiation\n if { $renegtried == 0\n and [SSL::cert count] == 0\n and ([HTTP::uri] matches_regex {^[^?]*/_hst(\\?|/|$)} \n or [HTTP::uri] matches_regex {[?&]_hst=1(&|$)}) } {\n\n# Collecting means buffering the request. The collection goes on\n# until SSL::renegotiate occurs, which happens after the HTTP\n# request has been received. The maximum data buffered by collect\n# is 1-4 MB.\nHTTP::collect\n set collecting 1\n SSL::cert mode request\n SSL::renegotiate\n }\n}\n\n# After a handshake, we log that we have tried it. This is to prevent\n# constant attempts to renegotiate the SSL session. I'm not sure of this\n# feature; this may in fact be a mistake, but we can change it at any time.\n# It is transparent if we do: the connections only work slower. It would,\n# however, make BigIP detect inserted smartcards immediately. Right answer\n# depends on the way the feature is used by applications.\nwhen CLIENTSSL_HANDSHAKE {\n if { $collecting == 1 } {\n set renegtried 1\n# Release allows the request processing to occur normally from this\n# point forwards. The next event to fire is HTTP_REQUEST_SEND.\nHTTP::release\n }\n}\n\n# Inject headers based on earlier renegotiations, if any.\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST_SEND {\n clientside {\n# Security: reject any user-submitted headers by our magic names.\nHTTP::header remove \"X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE\"\nHTTP::header remove \"X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_FAILED\"\n\n# if certificate is available, send it. Otherwise, send a header\n# indicating a failure, if we have already attempted a renegotiate.\nif { [SSL::cert count] > 0 } {\n HTTP::header insert \"X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE\" [X509::whole [SSL::cert 0]]\n} elseif { $renegtried == 1 } {\n # This header has some debug value: if the FAILED header is not\n # present, BigIP is probably not configured to do client certs\n # at all.\n HTTP::header insert \"X-ENV-SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_FAILED\" \"true\"\n}\n }\n} ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"3091","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":3,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:284068":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:284068","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":284068},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-12-10T15:41:17.634-08:00","solved":false},"User:user:29768":{"__typename":"User","uid":29768,"login":"hoolio","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-7.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:29768"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:284068":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"HTTP request cloning","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:284068"},"id":"message:284068","revisionNum":1,"uid":284068,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:29768"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1717},"postTime":"2015-03-18T11:36:32.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2015-03-18T11:36:32.000-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: These iRules send a copy of HTTP request headers and payloads to one or more pool members \n These are the current iRule versions of the example from Colin's article. Code : ###########\n# First Rule #\n###########\nrule http_request_clone_one_pool {\n# Clone HTTP requests to one clone pool\nwhen RULE_INIT {\n# Log debug locally to /var/log/ltm? 1=yes, 0=no\nset static::hsl_debug 1\n\n# Pool name to clone requests to\nset static::hsl_pool \"my_syslog_pool\"\n}\nwhen CLIENT_ACCEPTED {\n\nif {[active_members $static::hsl_pool]==0}{\nlog \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: [virtual name] $static::hsl_pool down, not logging\"\nset bypass 1\nreturn\n} else {\nset bypass 0\n}\n\n# Open a new HSL connection if one is not available\nset hsl [HSL::open -proto TCP -pool $static::hsl_pool]\nif {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: New hsl handle: $hsl\"}\n}\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST {\n\n# If the HSL pool is down, do not run more code here\nif {$bypass}{\nreturn\n}\n# Insert an XFF header if one is not inserted already\n# So the client IP can be tracked for the duplicated traffic\nHTTP::header insert X-Forwarded-For [IP::client_addr]\n\n# Check for POST requests\nif {[HTTP::method] eq \"POST\"}{\n\n# Check for Content-Length between 1b and 1Mb\nif { [HTTP::header Content-Length] >= 1 and [HTTP::header Content-Length] < 1048576 }{\nHTTP::collect [HTTP::header Content-Length]\n} elseif {[HTTP::header Content-Length] == 0}{\n# POST with 0 content-length, so just send the headers\nHSL::send $hsl \"[HTTP::request]\\n\"\nif {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending [HTTP::request]\"}\n}\n} else {\n# Request with no payload, so send just the HTTP headers to the clone pool\nHSL::send $hsl \"[HTTP::request]\\n\"\nif {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending [HTTP::request]\"}\n}\n}\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST_DATA {\n# The parser does not allow HTTP::request in this event, but it works\nset request_cmd \"HTTP::request\"\nif {$static::hsl_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Collected [HTTP::payload length] bytes,\\\nsending [expr {[string length [eval $request_cmd]] + [HTTP::payload length]}] bytes total\"}\nHSL::send $hsl \"[eval $request_cmd][HTTP::payload]\\nf\"\n}\n}\n\n\n#############\n# Second Rule #\n#############\nrule http_request_close_xnum_pools {\n# Clone HTTP requests to X clone pools\nwhen RULE_INIT {\n\n# Set up an array of pool names to clone the traffic to\n# Each pool should be one server that will get a copy of each HTTP request\nset static::clone_pools(0) http_clone_pool1\nset static::clone_pools(1) http_clone_pool2\nset static::clone_pools(2) http_clone_pool3\nset static::clone_pools(3) http_clone_pool4\n\n# Log debug messages to /var/log/ltm? 0=no, 1=yes\nset static::clone_debug 1\n\nset static::pool_count [array size static::clone_pools]\nfor {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{\nlog local0. \"Configured for cloning to pool $clone_pools($i)\"\n}\n}\nwhen CLIENT_ACCEPTED {\n# Open a new HSL connection to each clone pool if one is not available\nfor {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{\nset hsl($i) [HSL::open -proto TCP -pool $static::clone_pools($i)]\nif {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: hsl handle ($i) for $static::clone_pools($i): $hsl($i)\"}\n}\n}\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST {\n\n# Insert an XFF header if one is not inserted already\n# So the client IP can be tracked for the duplicated traffic\nHTTP::header insert X-Forwarded-For [IP::client_addr]\n\n# Check for POST requests\nif {[HTTP::method] eq \"POST\"}{\n\n# Check for Content-Length between 1b and 1Mb\nif { [HTTP::header Content-Length] >= 1 and [HTTP::header Content-Length] < 1048576 }{\nHTTP::collect [HTTP::header Content-Length]\n} elseif {[HTTP::header Content-Length] == 0}{\n# POST with 0 content-length, so just send the headers\nfor {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{\nHSL::send $hsl($i) \"[HTTP::request]\\n\"\nif {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending to $static::clone_pools($i), request: [HTTP::request]\"}\n}\n}\n} else {\n# Request with no payload, so send just the HTTP headers to the clone pool\nfor {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{\nHSL::send $hsl($i) [HTTP::request]\nif {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Sending to $static::clone_pools($i), request: [HTTP::request]\"}\n}\n}\n}\nwhen HTTP_REQUEST_DATA {\n# The parser does not allow HTTP::request in this event, but it works\nset request_cmd \"HTTP::request\"\nfor {set i 0}{$i < $static::pool_count}{incr i}{\nif {$static::clone_debug}{log local0. \"[IP::client_addr]:[TCP::client_port]: Collected [HTTP::payload length] bytes,\\\nsending [expr {[string length [eval $request_cmd]] + [HTTP::payload length]}] bytes total\\\nto $static::clone_pools($i), request: [eval $request_cmd][HTTP::payload]\"}\nHSL::send $hsl($i) \"[eval $request_cmd][HTTP::payload]\\n\"\n}\n}\n} ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"4929","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":6,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:335408":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:335408","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":335408},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-10-15T05:24:22.546-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:51154":{"__typename":"User","uid":51154,"login":"JRahm","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/dS01MTE1NC1uYzdSVFk?image-coordinates=0%2C0%2C1067%2C1067"},"id":"user:51154"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:335408":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Conditional XOR operations","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:335408"},"id":"message:335408","revisionNum":1,"uid":335408,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:51154"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":80},"postTime":"2024-10-15T05:24:22.546-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-10-15T05:24:22.546-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" I was working on an iRule that only needed an OR if I didn’t reverse the logic on of them. But when I looked at the original problem, it needed one condition or the other but not both. You can nest conditionals to accomplish this, but I wanted an XOR operator, and Tcl doesn't have one at the string level, only with bitwise operations. So here is what that looks like in a truth table, where A could be an IP address range, B could be a hostname, and Q would be the truth condition. \n \n \n \n \n A \n B \n Q \n \n \n 0 \n 0 \n 0 \n \n \n 0 \n 1 \n 1 \n \n \n 1 \n 0 \n 1 \n \n \n 1 \n 1 \n 0 \n \n \n \n \n \n In an iRule, this would look like this structurally (but you would need to add your comparisons for each A/B variable to whatever makes them true: \n if { ($a || $b) && !($a && $b) } {\n # act on the XOR true condition\n } else { # act on the XOR false condition } \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"895","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:286148":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:286148","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":286148},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-08-12T13:40:17.529-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:384298":{"__typename":"User","uid":384298,"login":"robm873","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-11.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:384298"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:286148":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"GTM return LDNS IP to client","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:286148"},"id":"message:286148","revisionNum":1,"uid":286148,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:384298"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":889},"postTime":"2015-03-17T14:32:28.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2015-03-17T14:32:28.000-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: We do a lot of our load balancing based on topology rules, so it's often very useful to know where the DNS request is actually coming from rather than just the client's IP and the DNS servers they have configured. Especially if they're behind an ADSL router doing NAT or some other similar set up. \n This rule simply returns the IP address of the LDNS that eventually made the query to the GTM device in the response to a lookup for the WideIP using the rule, as well as logging the response and perceived location. Code : rule \"DNS_debug\" partition \"Common\" {\n when DNS_REQUEST {\n host [IP::client_addr]\n log local0.err \"Debug address : [IP::client_addr] [whereis [IP::client_addr]]\"\n }\n} ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"740","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":2,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:284959":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:284959","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":284959},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-06-28T16:48:14.674-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:322690":{"__typename":"User","uid":322690,"login":"spalande","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/custom/Frankenstack_21-1706132440676.svg?time=1706132464000"},"id":"user:322690"},"TkbTopicMessage:message:284959":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"FQDN nodes in non-default route domains","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:284959"},"id":"message:284959","revisionNum":2,"uid":284959,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:322690"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1475},"postTime":"2021-04-16T01:03:08.000-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-06-28T16:45:42.807-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: Currently there is no support for FQDN nodes in non-default route domains as per Article. With recent increase in cloud deployment, most of the time there is a requirement from F5 to load balance to servers or ELB in the cloud which has FQDN names as those are having dyanamic IP addresses. If you are using route domains in your BIGIP environment then this becomes a challenge. Below iRule script can be used in those scenerios to use F5 to send traffic to FQDN nodes in non-default route domains. How to use this snippet: If FQDN needs to be resolved by your internal DNS, create performance layer 4 VIP (dns_53) load balancing your DNS servers. DNS server can be used directly in the iRule itself, but it would be better to use a VIP to have redundancy. Create iRule and apply to the VIP Code : when CLIENT_ACCEPTED { \nset host [RESOLV::lookup @dns_53 \"server.example.com\"]\nset ip [getfield $host \" \" 1]\nnode [lindex $ip 0]%<Rd> 443 \n} Tested this on version: 14.1 ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1024","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":3,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:292073":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:292073","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":292073},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-05-31T13:20:08.119-07:00","solved":false},"TkbTopicMessage:message:292073":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"iRules Editor & Declarative Development with Visual Studio Code","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:292073"},"id":"message:292073","revisionNum":4,"uid":292073,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:communityarticles"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:51154"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":16335},"postTime":"2022-02-03T16:07:40.008-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-05-31T13:20:08.119-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" \n The windows iRule Editor has had a very long life. But...it hasn't been updated in years and really should be sunsetted in your environment. There have been other attempts along the way, from a personal project with a Mac desktop app written in python and Qt that never made it past me, an Eclipse plugin several years back that gained a little traction, but the iRule Editor Joe Pruitt created lived on through all of that. \n However, there are a couple fantastic options now in the Visual Studio Code marketplace that combine to make for a great iRules development environment and also include the ability to pursue the automation toolchain development as well. Here are the tools you'll need: \n \n Visual Studio Code \n F5 Networks iRules (for iRules command completion and syntax highlighting) \n The F5 Extension (for session management and soooo much more) \n ACC Chariot (for converting config from UCS upload to AS3) \n \n John Wagnon and I had Ben Gordon on our DevCentral Connects live stream a couple times to highlight the functionality, which as mentioned goes far beyond just iRules. \n \n \n \n \n \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1136","kudosSumWeight":6,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"VideoEdge","cursor":"MHxodHRwczovL3d3dy55b3V0dWJlLmNvbS93YXRjaD92PVplbFBhRzk4ZFlZfDB8MjU7MjV8fA","node":{"__typename":"AssociatedVideo","videoTag":{"__typename":"VideoTag","vid":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZelPaG98dYY","thumbnail":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZelPaG98dYY/hqdefault.jpg","uploading":false,"height":240,"width":320,"title":null},"videoAssociationType":"INLINE_BODY"}},{"__typename":"VideoEdge","cursor":"MHxodHRwczovL3d3dy55b3V0dWJlLmNvbS93YXRjaD92PUsxWWRVbUVsSmhnfDF8MjU7MjV8fA","node":{"__typename":"AssociatedVideo","videoTag":{"__typename":"VideoTag","vid":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1YdUmElJhg","thumbnail":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K1YdUmElJhg/hqdefault.jpg","uploading":false,"height":240,"width":320,"title":null},"videoAssociationType":"INLINE_BODY"}}],"totalCount":2,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"Conversation:conversation:275023":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:275023","topic":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","uid":275023},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-04-24T07:05:54.825-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:237680":{"__typename":"User","uid":237680,"login":"Michael_Michael","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-9.svg?time=0"},"id":"user:237680"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtMTEwNjhpNEE1Q0E1QjgxREFCNUYyQQ?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtMTEwNjhpNEE1Q0E1QjgxREFCNUYyQQ?revision=1","title":"0151T000003d9DrQAI.png","associationType":"BODY","width":666,"height":518,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtODg2aTRFMDgxNzI1ODE2MzMxMDY?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtODg2aTRFMDgxNzI1ODE2MzMxMDY?revision=1","title":"0151T000003d9DsQAI.png","associationType":"BODY","width":777,"height":410,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtODM0MWlCNTFCMEI1OEIyQ0ZENzcy?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtODM0MWlCNTFCMEI1OEIyQ0ZENzcy?revision=1","title":"0151T000003d9DtQAI.png","associationType":"BODY","width":942,"height":280,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtMzg3MWlEQjdCRkI1NzYxRjk0QkNC?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtMzg3MWlEQjdCRkI1NzYxRjk0QkNC?revision=1","title":"0151T000003d9DuQAI.png","associationType":"BODY","width":533,"height":199,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtMTQ2MTNpRUJFQjY0Mzc0NUUyMDY3Qg?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://community.f5.com/t5/s/zihoc95639/images/bS0yNzUwMjMtMTQ2MTNpRUJFQjY0Mzc0NUUyMDY3Qg?revision=1","title":"0151T000003d9DvQAI.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1270,"height":653,"altText":null},"TkbTopicMessage:message:275023":{"__typename":"TkbTopicMessage","subject":"Block IP Addresses With Data Group And Log Requests On ASM Event Log","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:275023"},"id":"message:275023","revisionNum":1,"uid":275023,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Tkb:board:codeshare"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:237680"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":"","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1624},"postTime":"2019-02-17T02:31:31.000-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2019-02-17T02:31:31.000-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Problem this snippet solves: This is Irule which will block IP Addresses that are not allowed in your organization.\ninstead of adding each IP Address in Security ›› Application Security : IP Addresses : IP Address Exceptions you can create a data group and use a simple IRULE to block hundreds of Addressess.\nAlso,createing a unique signature to specify the request of the illigile IP Address. \n First, You will need to create Data Group under Local Traffic ›› iRules : Data Group List and add your illigile IP Addresses to the list.\nIf you have hundreds of IP's that you want to block, you can to it in TMSH using this command: TMSH/modify ltm data-group internal <Data-Group-Name> { records add {IP-ADDRESS} } \n Now, We are ready to create the IRULE under Local Traffic ›› iRules : iRule List \n Last, Create violation list under Security ›› Options : Application Security : Advanced Configuration : Violations List\nCreate -> Name:Illegal_IP_Address -> Type:Access Violation -> Severity:Critical -> Update \n Don't forgat to enable trigger ASM IRULE events with \"Normal Mode\" How to use this snippet: Code : when HTTP_REQUEST {\n set reqBlock 0\n if { [class match [IP::remote_addr] equals ] } {\n set reqBlock 1\n # log local0. \"HTTP_REQUEST [IP::client_addr]\"\n }\n}\n\nwhen ASM_REQUEST_DONE {\n if { $reqBlock == 1} {\n ASM::raise \"Illegal_IP_Address\"\n # log local0. \"ASM_REQUEST_DONE [IP::client_addr]\"\n }\n} Tested this on version: 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