Is iQuery sent to each other among GTMs and LTMs? full mesh?
hi, we have 3 data centers and there are two LTM and one GTM at each data center. All GTM are configured in the same sync-group. And LTM are added to local GTM server list. For this setup, normally we shall see the iQuery are sent bidirectionally with full mesh, right? I saw one GTM A sent iQuery to GTM B, but no iquery from GTM B to GTM A, is it normal? please advise, thanks in advance!
Priority group activation on GTM.
Hello All, I need to configure active standby configuration on GTM pool level, only one VS should be UP and second should be standby if one vs is down then traffic should pass to another VS and i can see there is one option Minimum-up Members but i do not know how to use it as a priority group activation on GTM level. If any one has any article or config suggestion please share. Many thanks in advanced for your time and consideration.Renew BIG-IP device SSL certificate
hello Team, I am going to renew our BIG-IP device SSL certificate, but this time we have GTM so we also need to update the GTM side. This is what I am planning Renew the BIG-IP device SSL certificate via cli on config/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt Restart the httpd service I am planning to update the GTM via GUI DNS -> GSLB -> Servers -> Trusted Server certificates -> Import -> Append -> paste the new cert Restart the big3d and gtm service Question is, is this correct way? also will this also update my cert on big3d (/config/big3d/client.crt)? If not, do I need to update the cert on big3d? Thank you!
Use Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) for GSLB Pool Member with F5 DNS
Normally, we define a specific IP (and port) to be used as GSLB pool member. This article provides a custom configuration to be able to use Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as GSLB pool member--with all GSLB features like health-check monitoring, load balancing method, persistence, etc. Despite GSLB as a mechanism to distribute traffic across datacenters having reached years of age, it has not become less relevant this recent years. The fact that internet infrastructure still rely heavily on DNS technology means GSLB is continuously used due to is lightweight nature and smooth integration. When using F5 DNS as GSLB solution, usually we are dealing with LTM and its VS as GSLB server and pool member respectively. Sometimes, we will add a non-LTM node as a generic server to provide inter-DC load balancing capability. Either way, we will end up with a pair of IP and port to represent the application, in which we sent a health-check against. Due to the trend of public cloud and CDN, there is a need to use FQDN as GSLB pool member (instead of IP and port pair). Some of us may immediately think of using a CNAME-type GSLB pool to accommodate this. However, there is a limitation in which BIG-IP requires a CNAME-type GSLB pool to use a wideIP-type pool member, in which we will end up with an IP and port pair (again!) We can use "static target", but there is "side-effect" where the pool member will always consider available (which then triggers the question why we need to use GSLB in the first place!). Additionally, F5 BIG-IP TMUI accepts FQDN input when we configure GSLB server and pool member. However, it will immediately translate to IP based on configured DNS. Thus, this is not the solution we are looking for Now this is where F5’s BIG-IP power (a.k.a programmability) comes into play. Enter the realm of customization... We all love customization, but at the same time do not want that to be overly complicated so that life becomes harder on day-2 🙃. Thus, the key is to use some customization, but simple enough to avoid unnecessary complication. Here is one idea to solve our FQDN as GSLB pool problem above The customized configuration object includes 1. External health-check monitor: Dynamically resolve DNS to translate FQDN into IP address Perform health-check monitoring against current IP address Result is used to determine GSLB pool member availability status 2. DNS iRules: Check #1: Checks if GSLB pool attached to wideIP contains only FQDN-type member (e.g. other pool referring to LTM VS is also attached to the wideIP) If false, do nothing (let DNS response refer to LTM VS) Otherwise, perform check #2 Check #2: Checks current health-check status of requested domain name If FQDN is up, modify DNS response to return current IP of FQDN Otherwise, perform fallback action as requirement (e.g. return empty response, return static IP, use fallback pool, etc.) 3. Internal Datagroup: Store current IP of FQDN, updated according to health-check interval Datagroup record value contains current IP if health-check success. Otherwise, the value contains empty data Here are some of the codes, where configured; wideIP is gslb.test.com, while GSLB pool member FQDN is arcadia.f5poc.id 1. External health-check monitor config gtm monitor external gslb_external_monitor { defaults-from external destination *:* interval 10 probe-timeout 5 run /Common/gslb_external_monitor_script timeout 120 #define FQDN here user-defined fqdn arcadia.f5poc.id } External health-check monitor script #!/bin/sh pidfile="/var/run/$MONITOR_NAME.$1..$2.pid" if [ -f $pidfile ] then kill -9 -`cat $pidfile` > /dev/null 2>&1 fi echo "$$" > $pidfile # Obtain current IP for the FQDN resolv=`dig +short ${fqdn}` # The actual monitoring action here curl -fIs -k https://${fqdn}/ --resolve ${fqdn}:443:${resolv} | grep -i HTTP 2>&1 > /dev/null status=$? if [ $status -eq 0 ] then # Actions when health-check success rm -f $pidfile tmsh modify ltm data-group internal fqdn { records replace-all-with { $fqdn { data $resolv } } } echo "sending monitor to ${fqdn} ${resolv} with result OK" | logger -p local0.info echo "up" else # Actions when health-check fails tmsh modify ltm data-group internal fqdn { records replace-all-with { $fqdn { } } } echo "sending monitor to ${fqdn} ${resolv} with result NOK" | logger -p local0.info fi rm -f $pidfile 2. DNS iRules when DNS_REQUEST { set qname [DNS::question name] # Obtain current IP for the FQDN set currentip [class match -value $qname equals fqdn] } when DNS_RESPONSE { set rname [getfield [lindex [split [DNS::answer]] 4] "\}" 1 ] #Check if return is IP address of specially encoded FQDN IP, 10.10.10.10 in this example if {$rname eq "10.10.10.10" }{ #Response is only from pool with external monitor, meaning no other pool is attached to wideIP if {$currentip ne ""}{ #Current FQDN health-check success DNS::answer clear # Use current IP to construct DNS answer section DNS::answer insert "[DNS::question name]. 123 [DNS::question class] [DNS::question type] $currentip" } else { #Current FQDN health-check failed #Define action to be performed here DNS::answer clear } } } 3. Internal Datagroup ltm data-group internal fqdn { records { # Define FQDN as record name arcadia.f5poc.id { # Record data contains IP, where this will be continuously updated by external monitoring script data 158.140.176.219 } } type string } *GSLB virtual server configuration Some testing The resolve will follow whichever current IP address for the FQDN. If a returning CNAME response is required, you can do so by modifying DNS irules above. The logic and code are open to any improvement, so leave your suggestions in the comments if you have any. Thanks!High CPU utilization (100%).
I observed high CPU utilization (100%) on F5 device, resource provision ASM nominal. I checked the client-side throughput and server-side throughput both are normal but found management interface throughput is very high and what i noticed this is happening in same time period for last 30 days. What could be the reason for this spike. Many thanks in advanced for your time and consideration.
Can BIG-IP DNS recursion only my domain?
Hi We are using F5 DNS as DNS server and have many CNAME record. We want to query those CNAME record and then get IP as a result too. (Which solved by Enable "recursion yes; in named configuration) But we found problem that our F5 DNS perform recursion on EVERY domain client asking. (eg. f5.com, nginx.com., etc.) We want F5 DNS to answer query on only domain we handle (many domain in zonerunner and gslb) How can we do that? Is it possible to do that? because "recursion yes;" is config on named configuration. I think it's global configuration. and "allow-recursion {}" is only check for client IP address (it's not check on domain we handle) Thank youGTM zone record mismatch
We resolved the GTM Zone Record Mismatch on BIG-IP. Steps: Stop the zrd service System > Services: Services List > CLICK the zrd service > CLICK stop button Disable/Uncheck the GTM synchronization Copy the zone file from GTM 1 to GTM 2(missing zone record) Start the zrd service Enable GTM synchronization
GTM setup for waiting 10 mins for primary pool member of wideip once get down.
Hi All, I wanted to set up a wide ip with 2 pool members. Suppose we have wide ip - abc.gtm.com pool - abc_pool Pool member - Server A : 0(Generic Host) --> Primary Server B : 0 (Generic Hosts) Now I want to make a setup like If Server A go down, Server B will be active. And Server A should not come online or wait till 10 mins to take part in ip resolution again. I mean if Server A came up within 10 mins from its down start time, even then wide ip should transfer the request to server B only for 10 mins.Not able to change virtual server traffic group from traffic-group-local-only to traffic-group-1
We have two LTM device in which i observe one virtual server is missing in secondary device. I checked the virtual server configuration in primary that virtual server configure in traffic group from traffic-group-local-only now i am changing the traffic group but it is not changing. Is there any way to change it?
F5 DNS with cPanel Web Hosting Server
Hi, We have a publicly accessible web hosting server backed by cPanel and currently we are using F5 to handle our DNS. The problem that we are facing is when one of our end customer adds a Zone /DNS record INSIDE his cPanel account and everytime we have to manually check and add those records in F5 to make things work. Is there a solution for this?.
