Introduction to BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator

F5 BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator is designed and purpose-built to enhance SSL/TLS infrastructure, provide security solutions with visibility into SSL/TLS encrypted traffic, and optimize and maximize your existing security investments

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What is SSL Orchestrator?

F5 BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator is designed and purpose-built to enhance SSL/TLS infrastructure, provide security solutions with visibility into SSL/TLS encrypted traffic, and optimize and maximize your existing security investments. BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator delivers dynamic service chaining and policy-based traffic steering, applying context-based intelligence to encrypted traffic handling to allow you to intelligently manage the flow of encrypted traffic across your entire security stack, ensuring optimal availability.

Designed to easily integrate with existing architectures and to centrally manage the SSL/TLS decrypt/re-encrypt function, BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator delivers the latest SSL/ TLS encryption technologies across your entire security infrastructure. With BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator’s high-performance encryption and decryption capabilities, your organization can quickly discover hidden threats and prevent attacks at multiple stages, leveraging your existing security solutions.

BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator ensures encrypted traffic can be decrypted, inspected by security controls, then re-encrypted—delivering enhanced visibility to mitigate threats traversing the network. As a result, you can maximize your security services investment for malware, data loss prevention (DLP), ransomware, and NGFWs, thereby preventing inbound and outbound threats, including exploitation, callback, and data exfiltration.

Why is this important?

Offload your SSL decryption compute resources to F5.  Let F5 handle all the decrypt/encrypt functions so your security tools don’t have to.  This will increase the performance capabilities of your existing security solutions.  Easily create policy to bypass decryption of sensitive traffic like Banking, Finance and Healthcare related websites.  Improve high availability by leveraging SSL Orchestrator to distribute load among a group of security devices, like Next Generation Firewalls.

A comprehensive SSL decryption solution gives you much-needed visibility into encrypted traffic, which enables you to block encrypted threats.

SSL Orchestrator integrates with your existing infrastructure

An SSL Orchestrator “Service” is defined as a device that SSL Orchestrator passes decrypted traffic to.  A Service can be Layer 2 or 3. It can be unidirectional (TAP). It can be an ICAP server. It can be an Explicit or Transparent HTTP proxy.

A Layer 2 device (bridging/bump-in-wire) refers to connectivity without IP Address configuration.  Layer 2 devices pass all traffic from one interface to another interface.

A Layer 3 device (typical NAT) refers to IP Address to IP Address connectivity.  Layer 3 devices must be specifically configured to work on a network.

An Explicit Proxy device also utilizes IP Address to IP Address connectivity.  However, in this case, web applications have to be specifically configured to use an Explicit Proxy.

A Transparent Proxy device also utilizes IP Address to IP Address connectivity.  In this case, web applications DO NOT need to be configured to use a Proxy.

Other type of devices are supported, like an ICAP server or TAP device.  An ICAP server is often used for Data Loss Prevention (DLP).  A TAP device is often used for passive visibility as it receives an exact copy of decrypted traffic.

  

Service Chains

Service Chains are user-defined groupings of one or more Services.  Multiple Service Chains are supported by Policy (see next section).  There are no restrictions on the type of Services that can be in a Service Chain.  For example: a Service Chain can consist of one or more Layer 2 devices, and one or more Layer 3 devices, and so on.

 

Policy

SSL Orchestrator supports a flexible policy editor that is used to determines what type of traffic to send or not to send to a Service Chain.  For example: in the case of an Outbound (see next section) configuration, certain content can bypass SSL Decryption based on URL Categories like Banking, Finance and Healthcare.

 

Topologies

A Topology defines how SSL Orchestrator will be interested into your traffic flow.  It is defined as either Incoming or Outgoing.  High-level parameters for how/what to intercept are defined here.

In an Inbound Topology, traffic comes from users on the internet to access an application like mobile banking or shopping.  This may also be referred to as a reverse proxy.  

In an Outbound Topology, traffic comes from users on your network to access sites/applications on the internet.  For example: a person who works at Apple HQ who is accessing the internet using the company’s network.  This may also be referred to as a forward proxy.

Conclusion

F5 BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator simplifies and accelerates the deployment of SSL visibility and orchestration services. Whether for modern, custom, or classic apps, and regardless of their location—be it on premises, in the cloud, or at the edge—BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator is built to handle today’s dynamic app landscape. 

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Integrating Security Solutions with F5 BIG-IP SSL Orchestrator

Updated Apr 24, 2025
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Since the very early days of 2G and 3G deployments, mobile operators from all around the world have been deploying and using content optimization platforms. The reasons for deploying these technologies were pretty straightforward. Bandwidth at the 2G and 3G radio layers was pretty low compared to bit rates that were available on wireline networks, so reducing the bit rates of the ever increasing amount of video streams helped save bandwidth at the radio layer and hence costs. At the same time reducing the video bit rates by using video transrating and transcoding techniques also helped improve the subscriber experience as it is better to keep a lower quality video stream steadily flowing rather than a high quality video stream stalling all the time.

\n\n

A couple of recent industry evolutions are now forcing mobile operators to rethink how to optimize their subscribers’ traffic. Since the Snowden revelations the internet has seen a massive surge in encrypted traffic (https). Speaking to several mobile operators in Europe we are hearing that in many countries between 40% and 50% of all internet traffic is encrypted these days, and the trend is still going up. Also videos are delivered more and more over encrypted https instead of over unencrypted http. In addition LTE technology is capable of delivering very high bandwidths to mobile users at much lower costs (per bit transported) than 2G and 3G technologies. So the primary motivation for deploying video optimization platforms which originally was saving costs, is now shifting more and more towards either differentiating the subscriber’s quality of experience or to make use of this technology for specific traffic only instead of for all data traffic. Examples of selectively using video optimization are to optimize videos on the 3G network but not on LTE, or to only optimize subscribers that are on specific tariff plans.

\n\n

Given that less and less traffic can be ‘content optimized’ due to the increasing percentage of encrypted traffic on the network, mobile operators have started to focus heavily on TCP optimization. Over 90% of all traffic on the mobile network is TCP based, and therefore a TCP optimizer can optimize almost all traffic on the network regardless of whether that traffic is encrypted or not. Indeed, TCP optimization works at the TCP layer, which in the OSI model is the layer sitting on top of IP, but below the encryption and application layers. TCP optimization is used to enhance the subscriber’s quality of experience in two ways. First, it helps to increase the peak and average bandwidth that a subscriber can enjoy over the mobile network and hence it increases the quality of experience. You could argue that because of this, it also helps to make more efficient use of the available radio spectrum and as such provides a cost benefit. Second, and this is very often overlooked, this technology also helps to reduce web page load times. One of the most frustrating experiences for mobile subscribers is that very often it takes so long to load your favorite web pages or open your facebook home page even on a high bandwidth connection. It is important to note that web page load times are not so much impacted by the available bandwidth but much more by the latency on the mobile network, and latency on mobile networks is much higher than on wireline networks. So TCP optimization not only delivers faster downloads but it also helps to keep the latency in the mobile network at much lower levels than without TCP optimization, ultimately leading to faster web browsing experiences for the mobile subscribers.

\n\n

Mobile operators that have started trialing or deploying LTE Advanced have also noticed that TCP optimization will be important to achieve the maximum possible throughput rates that these new technologies promise. So TCP optimization should not be looked at solely to improve the performance in some 3G areas with poor coverage, but as a key building block on the Gi LAN that will help mobile operators achieve the maximum possible throughput and hence maximized subscriber satisfaction on any radio technologies that get deployed today and in the future.

\n\n

Technically speaking, what a TCP optimization platform actually does is decoupling any TCP connection between a mobile client and a content server in two separate TCP connections by acting as a full TCP proxy in between as shown in the picture below. The TCP proxy ensures that the TCP flow and congestion management techniques are fully adapted and tuned to the specific characteristics of the networks the proxy is connected to. The bandwidth, delay and packet loss characteristics from the cellular network are very different from the IP backbone network and the internet and therefore the TCP optimization proxy is capable of getting the maximum efficiency out of the networks it is connected to. Satellite networks also exhibit much higher latencies then wireline networks so also in that market sector you will find TCP technology being heavily used to optimize overall performance over satellite links.

\n\n\n

Even though TCP optimization as a technology is not new (it has been deployed for many years), the heavily increased focus of mobile operators towards this technology in the last 9 to 12 months is. And given that TCP optimisation is agnostic for the encryption and application layers, plus the fact that we see great benefits not only for 3G and LTE, but also for LTE advanced, it is a technology worth exploring for any mobile operator. 

\n\n

Interested in hearing more?  Stop by our booth at MWC  Hall 5, G11

","body@stringLength":"5659","rawBody":"

Since the very early days of 2G and 3G deployments, mobile operators from all around the world have been deploying and using content optimization platforms. The reasons for deploying these technologies were pretty straightforward. Bandwidth at the 2G and 3G radio layers was pretty low compared to bit rates that were available on wireline networks, so reducing the bit rates of the ever increasing amount of video streams helped save bandwidth at the radio layer and hence costs. At the same time reducing the video bit rates by using video transrating and transcoding techniques also helped improve the subscriber experience as it is better to keep a lower quality video stream steadily flowing rather than a high quality video stream stalling all the time.

\n\n

A couple of recent industry evolutions are now forcing mobile operators to rethink how to optimize their subscribers’ traffic. Since the Snowden revelations the internet has seen a massive surge in encrypted traffic (https). Speaking to several mobile operators in Europe we are hearing that in many countries between 40% and 50% of all internet traffic is encrypted these days, and the trend is still going up. Also videos are delivered more and more over encrypted https instead of over unencrypted http. In addition LTE technology is capable of delivering very high bandwidths to mobile users at much lower costs (per bit transported) than 2G and 3G technologies. So the primary motivation for deploying video optimization platforms which originally was saving costs, is now shifting more and more towards either differentiating the subscriber’s quality of experience or to make use of this technology for specific traffic only instead of for all data traffic. Examples of selectively using video optimization are to optimize videos on the 3G network but not on LTE, or to only optimize subscribers that are on specific tariff plans.

\n\n

Given that less and less traffic can be ‘content optimized’ due to the increasing percentage of encrypted traffic on the network, mobile operators have started to focus heavily on TCP optimization. Over 90% of all traffic on the mobile network is TCP based, and therefore a TCP optimizer can optimize almost all traffic on the network regardless of whether that traffic is encrypted or not. Indeed, TCP optimization works at the TCP layer, which in the OSI model is the layer sitting on top of IP, but below the encryption and application layers. TCP optimization is used to enhance the subscriber’s quality of experience in two ways. First, it helps to increase the peak and average bandwidth that a subscriber can enjoy over the mobile network and hence it increases the quality of experience. You could argue that because of this, it also helps to make more efficient use of the available radio spectrum and as such provides a cost benefit. Second, and this is very often overlooked, this technology also helps to reduce web page load times. One of the most frustrating experiences for mobile subscribers is that very often it takes so long to load your favorite web pages or open your facebook home page even on a high bandwidth connection. It is important to note that web page load times are not so much impacted by the available bandwidth but much more by the latency on the mobile network, and latency on mobile networks is much higher than on wireline networks. So TCP optimization not only delivers faster downloads but it also helps to keep the latency in the mobile network at much lower levels than without TCP optimization, ultimately leading to faster web browsing experiences for the mobile subscribers.

\n\n

Mobile operators that have started trialing or deploying LTE Advanced have also noticed that TCP optimization will be important to achieve the maximum possible throughput rates that these new technologies promise. So TCP optimization should not be looked at solely to improve the performance in some 3G areas with poor coverage, but as a key building block on the Gi LAN that will help mobile operators achieve the maximum possible throughput and hence maximized subscriber satisfaction on any radio technologies that get deployed today and in the future.

\n\n

Technically speaking, what a TCP optimization platform actually does is decoupling any TCP connection between a mobile client and a content server in two separate TCP connections by acting as a full TCP proxy in between as shown in the picture below. The TCP proxy ensures that the TCP flow and congestion management techniques are fully adapted and tuned to the specific characteristics of the networks the proxy is connected to. The bandwidth, delay and packet loss characteristics from the cellular network are very different from the IP backbone network and the internet and therefore the TCP optimization proxy is capable of getting the maximum efficiency out of the networks it is connected to. Satellite networks also exhibit much higher latencies then wireline networks so also in that market sector you will find TCP technology being heavily used to optimize overall performance over satellite links.

\n\n\n

Even though TCP optimization as a technology is not new (it has been deployed for many years), the heavily increased focus of mobile operators towards this technology in the last 9 to 12 months is. And given that TCP optimisation is agnostic for the encryption and application layers, plus the fact that we see great benefits not only for 3G and LTE, but also for LTE advanced, it is a technology worth exploring for any mobile operator. 

\n\n

Interested in hearing more?  Stop by our booth at MWC  Hall 5, G11

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